Li Qingzhao (1084.2.5 ~1155.4.10. ), an outstanding female writer in Southern Song Dynasty, a native of Jinan, Shandong Province, is a graceful poet. She was born in the seventh year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty and died in Lin 'an at the age of 72. In history, it is also called "Jinan Er 'an" with Xin Qiji, a native of Licheng, Jinan. His father, Li (now from Licheng County), was a famous scholar and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty. Li Qingzhao is famous for her ci, ci and theory, and enjoys a high reputation in the history of China literature. There are Li Qingzhao in literature and Qin Liangyu in martial arts. "I lived a stable and prosperous life in my early years, and I wrote more words about acacia; After the invasion, great changes have taken place in Jin Bing's country, and his ci is full of feelings about his life experience. Her sense of poetry and prose is different from that of words. She is also good at painting and calligraphy, and she is fluent in music. The existing poems and songs are all compiled by later generations, including Shuyu Ci. "Words, to be unique. "China is the only woman whose name is used as a crater in outer space.

"One hundred generations of rivers, surging waves, scouring the heroes of the ages; The garden is a thousand years old, and the flower of a woman is in full bloom. " It describes Li Qingzhao.

The classic saying is that life is a hero and death is a hero.

Summer quatrains

Living as an outstanding person,

Death is also a ghost.

I still miss Xiang Yu,

Refuse to cross the river east.

Famous words explain outstanding people: outstanding people mean: when they are alive, they are heroes among people and when they die, they are heroes among ghosts. To live, we must set up lofty aspirations and indomitable spirit of struggle, because: the bigger the goal, the harder we work, the more meaningful our life will be, and the more we can appreciate the heroism and heroism of "riding the wind and waves".

biography

Li Qingzhao was born in a scholar-bureaucrat family who loved literature and art. After she married her former student Zhao Mingcheng, she studied epigraphy and calligraphy together and lived a happy and beautiful life. 1 127, after the change of Jingkang, she and Zhao Mingcheng lost most of their treasures to escape the rebellion in the south of the Yangtze River. Later, Zhao Mingcheng died of illness, and she wandered alone in Hangzhou, Yuezhou and Jinhua, and spent her old age in misery and loneliness. Her Slow Voice was written at this time, so we can see her sadness from the first few pairs of compound words in the poem. She is an accomplished writer in poetry, ci, prose and fu, but ci is the best and most famous one. In her early years, she wrote On Ci, which advocated "the unique style of Ci". It pays attention to the characteristics of rhythm, narration and emotion, and criticizes the shortcomings of poets from Su Shi to Qin Guan and Huang Tingjian.

The most talented woman, born in a famous family, never forgets anything when she was young, speaks amazingly and reads widely. Qilu's magnificent mountains and rivers contain the creative spirituality of Qingzhao, and she became famous in her girlhood.

After marriage, Qingzhao and her husband fell in love and were inseparable. "Husband is like a good friend." However, the good times did not last long, and the struggle between the old and new parties in North Korea intensified. A pair of mandarin ducks are separated alive, and Zhao Li faces each other across the river, suffering from lovesickness.

Later, the Jin people moved south, and the Southern Song Dynasty was corrupt and incompetent, destroying the Great Wall. Zhao Mingcheng was full of blood, but he died before he could conquer it. What a pity. Seeing the destruction and death of the country, Zhao Qing "persevered in hardships". In her "searching" old age, she tried her best to compile "The Story of the Stone" and completed her husband's unfinished business.

Therefore, it can be said that Li Qingzhao's works can not be separated from the word "sorrow", from the initial emotional sorrow, to the family sorrow of family ruin, and then to the national sorrow of a leopard cannot change its spots. This complex melancholy made her step by step into the palace of literature. It can be described as eternal hate!

Zhao Qing's words are wonderful, unique, unprecedented and unprecedented. He is honored as the natural and graceful founder and a monument in the history of spiritual civilization in China.