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Eighth Grade Volume 1 Introduction to Chinese Classics

How Steel is Tempered

The vitality of youth prevailed. Typhoid fever failed to kill Korchagin. Paul crossed the line of death for the fourth time and returned to the world. It was only after another month that he could get up and go to the ground. Paul, who was skinny and pale, stood up with his limp legs, holding on to the wall, trying to walk around the room. With the support of his mother, he walked to the window and looked at the road outside the house for a long time. The small puddles formed after the snow melted were shiny. Outside the house is the early spring weather with the ice and snow melting. On the cherry tree in front of the window, a gray-breasted bird stood majestically, peeking at Paul secretly from time to time with its cunning little eyes. "Why, did I spend the winter with you?" Paul said softly, tapping the window with his fingers. His mother glanced at him in surprise: "Who are you talking to there?" "Follow the bird...it flew away, so cunning." He smiled weakly.

⑴Add braille phonetic notation and write Chinese characters according to pinyin. (2 points)

Cunning ( ) Surprising chà ( )

⑵ Based on the context, tell us your understanding of the word "survive" in the underlined sentence. (2 points)

⑶ Please follow the format below and write a paragraph introducing Paul from your own perspective. It is required to use at least one idiom in conjunction with other plots in the famous novel. (4 points) Paul is a ____________________.

5. Do you know the meaning of the title "How Steel is Tempered"?

6. We live in such an era, what spirit can we draw from Paul?

Answer:

⑴xiá; ⑵ survive or endure hardship, support patiently; ⑶ Paul is a determined person. He devoted his whole life to the revolutionary cause. He was blind but never inactive. He completed his book "Born of the Storm" in his hospital bed. He used his steely will to interpret the meaning of life.

5. When explaining the title of this work, Ostrovsky said: "Steel is made by burning in fire and being highly cooled, so it is very strong. Our generation It was also tempered in struggles and hard tests, and he learned not to be discouraged in life.

6. Paul showed that he dared to challenge fate and had a spirit of self-improvement and hard work. Paul's lofty revolutionary thoughts, noble moral sentiments, selfless dedication, strong will to fight, optimistic attitude towards life and clear life goals are all examples for us to learn from.

He has been a model for us to learn from. What's the use of living after losing the most precious thing - the ability to fight? Today, in the bleak tomorrow, what can he use to prove that his life is valuable? What can he use to enrich his life? To eat, drink, and breathe? To be a helpless bystander, watching his comrades rush forward?

To become a burden to the fighting team? He thought of the leader of the Jipu proletariat? Yevgenia; Bosh.

This long-established female underground worker suffered from tuberculosis, lost the ability to work, and committed suicide not long ago. She explained this in a brief message. Reason for doing it: “I can’t accept living on handouts. Now that I have become a patient of my own party, I think it is unnecessary to continue living. "How about wiping out the body that betrayed you? Just shoot in the heart and that's it." Since you could live a good life in the past, you should be able to end your life at the right time now. Who can blame a soldier who doesn't want to suffer the pain of death anymore?

His hand touched the smooth Le Ronning pistol in his pocket, and his fingers grasped the handle of the gun out of habit. He slowly pulled out his pistol.

"Who thought you would be here today?"

The gun looked directly into his eyes with contempt. He put the pistol on his knee and cursed viciously: "What kind of hero is this? He is just a fake. Brother, any fool will shoot himself at any time. To get out of trouble like this is the most cowardly, The easiest way is to die if you can’t survive. For a coward, there is no need for a better way out... Even when life becomes unbearable, you must be good at living and do your best. , Make life beneficial to the people

Answer:

1. What is the description used in this passage?

2. This paragraph writes that the protagonist has suicidal thoughts. Does this detract from the glorious image of the hero?

1 The narrative talks about Paul's self-care when he lost the ability to fight and finally gave up. The idea of ??"standing up" again

2 No. Because losing the ability to fight was a fatal blow to Paul. But he was understandable in the end. Giving up this idea also praises Paul for facing setbacks, even if they are very painful.

Please complete the following famous couplets based on the foreign masterpieces you read outside class.

(3 points)

First line: Fighting the wind and waves of fate to play tragic music (Beethoven)

Second line: Forging iron will_______________ (Ostrovs) (Basic)

Reference answer example: Write pages of glorious chapters

■Fill in the blanks after reading Shangyu City's famous books. (2 points)

Paul Korchagin is the protagonist in the novel "" written by the former Soviet writer. His deeds have inspired thousands of readers in our country.

Reference answer: Ostrovsky's "How Steel Was Tempered"

■ He grew up at the bottom of life, and later rode horses and swords with his comrades. During the period of socialist construction, he fought tenaciously against harsh natural conditions, showing great wisdom and enthusiasm. When he was lying on the hospital bed suffering from serious illness, he overcame the difficulties, began to create, and continued to work for the party and the people. This famous literary image is , and the work is Ostrovsky's " ".

, overcame difficulties to engage in creation and continued to work for the party and the people. His famous saying "The most precious thing for a person is life" has become the motto of a generation. His name is ( ), and this work is " ".

■Extracurricular reading of classics. (4 points) (Leshan City)

"How Steel Was Tempered" is one of the famous extracurricular readings recommended by the textbook for middle school students. This novel was written by the former Soviet writer Nikolai Ostrovsky on his sickbed for three years. After its publication, it had a huge impact on generations of young people around the world. We believe that you must have read this novel and like the characters and stories in it. Please answer the following questions:

①The protagonist of "How Steel Was Tempered" is _________

②The protagonist gradually embarked on the road of revolution under the influence of _________ . In the furnace of revolution, he was trained from a worker's son to a proletarian warrior.

③He embodies the most beautiful spiritual qualities of that era: the spirit of ____________, the will of ____________, and the noble quality of ____________________.

④ This novel answers one of the most urgent questions that young people need to answer. This question is: ____ ___?

Examples: ① Paul Korchagin ② Zhu Helai ③ The spirit of dedication to the ideal, the iron will, the noble quality of tenacious struggle. ④How should one spend one's life

■Read the following paragraph and answer the questions. (4 points) (Sichuan Province)

"The most precious thing for people is life. Life is only once for us. A person's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not be wasted because of it. He regrets his old age and is not ashamed of his inaction - in this way, when he is dying, he can say: 'My whole life and all my energy have been dedicated to the highest and most magnificent cause in the world - to serve mankind. Struggle for liberation.'"

⑴ This exciting text, used as a motto by thousands of young people, comes from the Soviet novel "How Steel Was Tempered". This is the story of the protagonist Paul in the book. Er. Korchagin's interpretation of life.

⑵ A certain school literary club decided to hold a series of activities of "reading classics and talking about feelings". One of its activities was to hold a small seminar entitled "The Value of Life" around the famous sayings of the protagonist of the novel above. Please prepare an opening statement for the presenter of the seminar. (No less than 40 words)

⑶ Please follow the format below and write a paragraph to introduce Paul from an angle of your choice. It is required to use at least one idiom in conjunction with other plots in the famous novel. (4 points)

Paul is a .

■Fill in the blanks based on the classics recommended by the "Teaching Syllabus". (2 points) (Henan Province)

Masterpieces are beautiful. The beauty of "Stars and Spring Water" lies in its praise of maternal love and childlike innocence; the beauty of " "" lies in its __________________; the beauty of Lu Zhishen lies in its character of being as hateful as hatred and courageous and resourceful; the beauty of _____________ lies in his _______________.

Example: How steel is made Praise for the indomitable spirit

1. Inspired and educated by __________, Paul understood many truths about the revolutionary working class and class struggle. 2. After Paul rescued Zhu Helai, he was betrayed by the noble's son ________ and imprisoned by the white bandits. 3. The Red Army captured the small town of Shepetovka. Paul's good friend _________ joined the army and became the secretary of the regiment district committee.

4. Paul loves to read English novels _________ and admires the protagonist’s fighting spirit. 5. "These people are priceless, that's how steel is made," _________ said when he inspected the construction site of the railway. 6. "Can't you do a better job in the government than digging soil? I thought you became a committee member or a leader like a committee member." This is what ________ said to Paul. 7. "But now, your whole body smells of camphor" is what Paul said to ________. 8. When the railway was about to be built, the ruthless ________ and ________ finally took away Paul's combat effectiveness. 9. "How Steel Was Tempered" is an excellent literary work and a veritable ________. Paul is ________'s "good teacher and helpful friend". His ________ has profound educational significance for readers. 10. While working in a power plant, Paul met _________, an old sailor left behind by the Red Army when it retreated. It was under the education of this old sailor that he embarked on the road to revolution. 11. There were three very important women in Paul's life, his first love ________, __________ whom he met when he was the secretary of the Communist Youth League at the Railway General Factory, and his wife __________. 12. Paul was fired by the principal for __________. 13. Paul's last book was __________. 14. Paul failed in his suicide attempt at the Black Sea Sanatorium and found a new goal in life. He wanted to rely on ________ to return to the team. He sent the novel he wrote to Division Kotovsky for advice, but ________, Undeterred, he started writing again, and the novel eventually became a success. 15. "How Steel Was Tempered", through Paul's growth experience, depicts a broad social picture from the First World War, through _________

Civil War to the period of economic recovery, and is known as " Textbook of Life”. 16. People put forward a new proposition: "In the new era, should we be Paul or Bill?" Paul, who is compared with Bill Gates, is the protagonist ________ in the Soviet writer Ostrovsky's "________". He was greatly influenced by others, and after hard training, he became a communist fighter. 17. Paul devoted his life to practicing his life principle: the most precious thing for people is life, and everyone has only one life. A person's life should be spent like this: ________, ________,; when he is dying, he can say: "My whole life and all my energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world, ________, for mankind. Struggle for liberation." This is a true portrayal of Paul's fighting life and a profound summary of his revolutionary optimism. 18. Do you know the meaning of the title "How is Steel Made?" 19. We live in such an era, what spirit can we draw from Paul? 20. How many literary works did Ostrovsky write in his life? What are the similarities in their themes? 21. Under what circumstances was "How Steel Was Tempered" created? 22. Is "How Steel Was Tempered" Ostrovsky's autobiography? 23. Evaluate the novel "How Steel Was Tempered" in one sentence. twenty four. Which story in the novel "How Steel Was Tempered" impressed you the most? Summarize it in short words. 25. Who is the character who impressed you the most in the novel "How Steel Was Tempered"? What kind of character traits do they have?

Answer

1. Zhu Helai 2. Victor 3. Seryozha 4. "Gadfly 5." Zhu Helai 6. Tonya7. Tonya 8. Typhoid fever; lobar pneumonia 9. Life textbook; inspiring people to overcome difficulties and continue revolution; lofty image and revolutionary quality 10. Zhu Helai ll. Tonya; Lida; Daya l2. When I was making up lessons at the priest's house, I sprinkled a pinch of cigarette powder on the dough for making Easter cakes at the priest's house. 13. "Born of the Storm" 14. Literary creation; manuscript lost in transit15. October Revolution 16. How steel is made; Paul Korchagin; Zhu Helai l7. When he looks back on the past, he has no regrets for wasting his years, nor is he ashamed of being inactive. 18. “Steel” is a symbol of belief, will, and perseverance. When explaining the title of this work, Ostrovsky said: “Steel is made by burning in fire and being highly cooled, so it is very strong. We This generation has also been tempered through struggles and hardships, and has learned not to lose heart in life.” 19. Paul embodies his courage to challenge destiny, his spirit of self-improvement and hard work, Paul's lofty revolutionary thoughts, noble moral sentiments, selfless dedication, strong will to fight, optimistic attitude towards life and clear life attitude. Goals are examples for us to learn from. 20. "How Steel Was Tempered", "Born of the Storm", etc.; the themes of these works are based on the background of civil war, praising the heroes who grew up in the proletarian cause. twenty one. It was created after the author was paralyzed and blind.

22. This book is an artistic creation based on the writer's own life experience and true feelings, so it has an obvious autobiographical nature.

However, this novel cannot be regarded as the author's autobiography because: the author's creative intention is not to write a biography for himself, but to create a typical image of a Communist Youth League member; the author does not stick to the facts of life and has a deep understanding of the characters. A lot of typification has been done with the plot. Ostrovsky said: "My novel is first of all a work of art in which I exploit the rights of imagination." I firmly object to the author of my novel "How Steel Was Tempered" and this book One of the characters is Paul Korchagin...'This is a novel, not a biography." 23. "How Steel Was Tempered" is a film that describes the first generation of Soviet youth after the October Revolution in the Soviet Union. Under the leadership of the Bolshevik Party, they fought tenaciously against domestic and foreign enemies and various difficulties in order to restore the national economy and consolidate the new Soviet power. Excellent novel about struggle. twenty four. During the construction of the railway, Paul's Pankratov team "walked desperately ahead" and worked at a "crazy speed"; after Paul was paralyzed and blind, he was very distressed and could not extricate himself. He had suicidal thoughts. He overcame the blow of tragic fate with strong perseverance and began his struggle to return to the team. 25. Paul; Seryosa - Paul's childhood friend, Red Army soldier, secretary of the Communist Youth League District Committee; Varya - Seryosa's sister. *** Youth League member; Lida - staff member of the Political Department of the Red Army Division, member of the Standing Committee of the *** Youth League Provincial Committee; Ivan Zharki - Red Army soldier, secretary of the *** Youth League District Committee; Ignat ?Pankratov - dock worker, secretary of the *** Youth League of the freight terminal; Okunev - secretary of the *** Youth League of the locomotive depot, secretary of the *** Youth League district committee; Zhu Helai - sailor, An underground worker of the Party, Chairman of the Provincial Counterrevolutionary Committee, and Deputy Minister of the Military Region’s Special Service Department.

2008 Jiangsu Nanjing Volume

An injured student from the earthquake-stricken area of ??Mianzhu, Sichuan was transferred to Nanjing for treatment. You and Xiaoli plan to visit. Xiaoli planned to give him a copy of "Stars? Spring Water" and wrote a gift message on the title page of the book:

This book will let you see the ocean of love created by Grandma Bing Xin. The greatness of true love, the holiness of innocence, and the beauty of nature will make you face the future with a smile and live happily.

You are going to give away a copy of "How Steel Was Tempered", and also write a message on the title page: (2 points)

Answer example: Ostrovsky Paul was portrayed as brave and strong. Although he experienced battles on the battlefield, suffering in life, and injuries, he never gave in. May you choose to be strong and overcome difficulties like Paul.

Who is the protagonist of the 2008 Shaanxi volume "How Steel Was Tempered"? What impresses you most about him? (Within 30 words) (2 points)

Answer: Paul. Facing the torture of illness, Paul used his strong will to interpret the meaning of life.

2008 Zhejiang Lishui Volume

He planned to write a novella about the heroic Kotovsky Cavalry Division, and the title came out without thinking: "Born of the Storm" 》. From that day on, he devoted his whole body and mind to the creation of this book. He wrote slowly, line after line, page after page. He forgot everything and was immersed in the characters in the book, and for the first time he tasted the hardship of creation.

(1) This passage comes from the novel "How Steel Was Tempered". The author is a former Soviet writer ▲. The "he" in the article refers to the protagonist of the novel ▲. (2 points)

(2) Please tell me the meaning of the title of "How Steel Was Tempered". (2 points)

Answer: (1) Ostrovsky Paul Korchagin (Paul, Korchagin) (2 points, 1 point for each blank, if you write a typo, you should (2) Steel is forged in a fire and then highly cooled, so it is very strong. The protagonist Paul Korchagin grew up from a worker's son in the furnace of revolution to a proletarian warrior with an iron will. The novel uses Paul's growth experience to interpret the meaning of the title. (2 points, requires a certain content summary and meaning explanation, and smooth sentences)

Introduction and practice of "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk"

1. Lu Xun (1881~1936), original name Zhou Shuren, named Hencai, was born in a declining feudal family. A great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern China, and the founder of modern Chinese literature. His representative works include: "Diary of a Madman", the first vernacular novel in the history of modern Chinese literature, and the first time he used the pen name "Lu Xun"; the novella "The True Story of Ah Q", the collection of memoir essays "Morning Blossoms Picked Up at Dusk", the novel Collection of "Scream", "Wandering", etc.

2. Main content and themes

"Dog? Cat? Rat" - In this article, Mr. Lu Xun liquidated the cat's crimes: First, the cat caught himself The prey that arrives is always played with to the fullest before eating it; secondly, it is of the same species as the liger, but is naturally charming; thirdly, it always howls when it cooperates, which is annoying; fourthly, it eats A little hidden mouse that I loved when I was little. Although it was later confirmed that the cat was not the cause, I would not have a good impression of the cat, not to mention that it did eat the rabbit later! This article takes the genre of "cat" and satirizes people in life who are similar to cats in a sharp and vivid way.

"A Chang and "The Classic of Mountains and Seas"" - A Chang was Lu Xun's nanny when he was a child. It describes the scenes of getting along with A Chang when he was a child, and describes the kind, simple yet superstitious, nagging, and "full of troublesome etiquette" character of the eldest mother; he seeks to buy and give her the painting "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" that he has longed for. Feelings, full of respect and gratitude. The article uses affectionate language to express the sincere memory of this working woman.

"Twenty-Four Pictures of Filial Piety" - The so-called "Twenty-Four Pictures of Filial Piety" is a book telling the story of the twenty-four filial sons in ancient China, with pictures, and its main purpose is to promote feudal filial piety. Mr. Lu Xun started from his own feelings of reading "Twenty-Four Pictures of Filial Piety" when he was a child, focusing on describing the strong disgust caused by reading the two stories of "Lao Lai Entertaining His Parents" and "Guo Ju Burying His Son", vividly exposing the hypocrisy of feudal filial piety. and cruelty, revealing the pity of Chinese children

"Five Ramps Meeting"-The Five Ramps Meeting is a game to welcome the gods, and it was a festival in my childhood. It describes the eagerness and excitement when I was a child looking forward to watching the God-welcoming Games, and the disappointing and painful feeling of being forced by my father to recite "Jianlue". Point out that forced feudal education suppresses and destroys children's nature.

"Impermanence" - Impermanence is a ghost with a human touch. When he went to seduce the soul, he saw his mother's crying and dying son so sad, so he decided to let the son "return to the sun for a while", but was killed by his immediate boss, King Yama. Forty sticks were struck. When recalling impermanence, the article occasionally adds a few lines of satire on the so-called gentlemen in reality. The illusory impermanence gave some comfort to Lu Xun's lonely and desolate heart at that time.

"From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore" - describes the fun that children had in the Baicao Garden at home and the boring life of studying in Sanwei Bookstore, revealing children's broad life interests and the feudal bookcases that constrain children's nature The sharp contradiction in education expresses the reasonable requirement that children should be allowed to grow up healthily and lively.

"Father's Disease" - His father was killed by a quack doctor, which has always been the pain buried in Lu Xun's heart. The article focuses on recalling the scenes of treating his father's illness as a child, describing the medical attitudes, styles, prescriptions and other performances of several "famous doctors", revealing the essence of these people who do not distinguish between witch doctors and doctors, make mysteries, extort money, and disregard human lives.

"The Story of the Lock" - In this article, Lu Xun mainly recalled the process of leaving Shaoxing to study in Nanjing. The work describes the various shortcomings of the Jiangnan Naval School and the Mining and Railway School at that time and the difficulties in seeking knowledge, and criticizes the "smoky atmosphere" of the Westernization school. The author describes his excitement when he first came into contact with the theory of evolution and how he eagerly read "The Theory of Evolution" despite the objections of his elders, showing his strong desire to explore the truth.

"Mr. Fujino" - records the author's study and life in Japan, describing how he was discriminated against and insulted by Japanese students at Sendai Medical College and decided to abandon medicine and pursue literature. The author prominently describes the Japanese teacher Mr. Fujino’s noble character of rigor, integrity, enthusiasm and no national prejudice, and expresses his deep memory of Mr. Fujino.

"Fan Ainong" - recounts several life fragments of the author's contact with Fan Ainong when he was studying in Japan and after returning to China. It describes Fan Ainong's dissatisfaction with the dark society and pursuit of revolution before the revolution, and how he suffered a blow after the Revolution of 1911. The experience of persecution reflects the disappointment in the old democratic revolution and the sympathy and mourning for this upright and stubborn patriot.

3. Characters

The four main characters appearing in "Picking Up Flowers in the Morning and Evening" are the author's nanny, mentor, friend and father.

The eldest mother has a foolish and superstitious side, but she retains a simple and kind love, which the author will never forget. From the eldest mother, we see Lu Xun's feelings for the working people at the bottom: he not only reveals their ignorant and numb side, but also praises their beautiful and kind side.

Mr. Fujino, a professor of medicine from a foreign country, is awe-inspiring because of his attitude of treating others as equals and because he cares about the academic studies of the people of weak countries. His simple and great personality is awe-inspiring. Everything he did was ordinary. If we don't put ourselves in Lu Xun's shoes and imagine his situation at that time, it will be difficult to feel the greatness of this teacher.

Fan Ainong - an awakened intellectual, but unable to gain a foothold in the dark society. He could not finally compromise with this society like a madman, nor could he forget like Mr. N. Therefore, his heart was painful and desolate. Like Mr. Lu Xun, we suspected that he committed suicide.

Father - his father once confused Lu Xun in his childhood because he ordered him to endorse it when he was happily going to see the Wuyang Hui. However, Lu Xun never blamed his father. What he regretted was that he did not let his father die peacefully, which made his soul always uneasy and painful. We feel Mr. Lu Xun’s strong love.

Luotuo Xiangzi

In the factory, he made friends; although he didn't like to talk much, the silent geese also liked to fly in groups. If he doesn't make friends, his loneliness may not be bearable. As soon as he took out his cigarette box, he passed it around to everyone.

Sometimes people saw that there was only one bottle left in his box and they were too embarrassed to reach out, so he simply said: "Buy more!" When he caught up with everyone gambling, he didn't hide aside like before, he came over to take a look, and Sometimes he makes a bet and doesn't care whether he wins or loses. It seems that he just wants to show everyone that he is very gregarious and understands that everyone should be happy after working hard for a few days. He would accompany them when they drank; he would not drink much, but he would spend his own money to buy some food and wine for everyone to eat. Things that he looked down upon in the past now seemed interesting to him—since his own path was blocked, he couldn't help but admit that others were doing the right thing. If there is a scandal among friends, he originally did not know how to deal with people, but now he will pay forty copper coins, or he will be a "public discussion son"①. Not only did he pay the money, he also went to pay homage or celebrate in person, because he understood that these things were not just for wasting money, but some favors that must be fulfilled. Here people are really crying or laughing, not just making noise.

He didn’t dare to touch the more than thirty yuan. After getting a piece of white cloth, he clumsily took a big needle and sewed the money into it, always keeping it close to the flesh. I don’t want to spend it, and I don’t want to buy another car. I just keep it with me as a preparation - who knows what disasters there may be in the future! Illness and unexpected disasters can come to you at any time, so you must be prepared. People are not made of iron, he understood.

It was almost the beginning of autumn, and he took up the monthly subscription again. This time, it was easier than anything he had done in the house before; otherwise, he would not have accepted this task. He now knows how to choose a job and has suitable monthly subscription skills; otherwise, there is nothing he can do to break up the meeting, and he will not be as angry as before and go to the house. He knew that his body should be taken care of. As a coachman, if he tried to risk his life - like he did before - he would only lose his life without getting any benefits. Experience makes people know how to be smoother, because there is only one life!

Questions:

1. From the passage, what kind of character traits can we judge of Xiangzi?

2. What does Xiangzi value most from the passage? Why?

3. How has Xiangzi’s attitude towards labor (pulling carts) changed compared to before?

4. In addition to the death of Huniu, what other reasons caused Xiangzi's change in his attitude towards life?

5. Looking at the whole paragraph, what is the center of the paragraph?

1 The silence in the past has gradually changed to a love of gambling and drinking 2. Money and life 3. The previous love has completely disappeared, and there is only extravagant hope for money and caution about life 4. Due to the difficulties of buying a car and the darkness of society 5. It refers to Xiangzi’s gradual transformation from a simple, generous and kind-hearted person to a cunning and scheming person. This should be a transition and turning point in the article

Xiangzi’s clothes have long been He was soaked, and there was not a single dry spot on his body; through his straw hat, his hair was completely wet. The water on the ground passed over his feet, making it difficult to walk; the rain above hit his head and back, swept across his face, and wrapped around his crotch. He couldn't raise his head, open his eyes, breathe, or step. He seemed to be standing still in the water. He didn't know where the road was, and he didn't know what was around him. He could only feel the bone-chilling water being poured on every part of his body. He didn't know anything anymore. He only felt a little warm in his heart and heard the sound of rain in his ears. He wanted to put the car down, but he didn't know where to put it. He wanted to run, but the water wrapped around his legs. He was half dead and half alive, lowering his head and dragging forward step by step. (The rider seemed to have died in the car, silently letting the driver struggle for his life in the water.)

The rain subsided a little, Xiangzi straightened his back slightly and exhaled: "Sir, avoid the rain." "Let's get out of here!"

("Come on! What's wrong with you leaving me here?" the man in the car shouted, stamping his feet.)

Xiangzi really wanted to force the car. Put it down and find a place to hide. However, looking at his body, water was already flowing down his body. He knew that he would tremble into a ball if he stood still. He gritted his teeth and started running regardless of the depth of the water.

(I got it, but the rider didn’t even get an extra copper. Xiangzi didn’t say anything, he couldn’t care less about his life.)

The rain stayed for a while, then started falling again. Much smaller than before. Xiangzi ran home angrily. Holding the fire and roasting for a while, he shivered like a leaf in the wind and rain.

1. Judging from the passage, where does Xiangzi’s pain come from? Please summarize two points.

2. The sentence "()" in the article expresses the character characteristics of "the man in the car" ____________; his psychological activities may be: _______________________________________

3. The last paragraph compares Xiangzi to What is the purpose of writing "leaves in the wind and rain"?

1 is the actual harm caused by cannibalism to the poor in the evil old society

2 is the exploitation and oppression of the poor by the upper class.

As a car person, you are cold and ruthless.

3 The leaves in the wind and rain are thin and helpless, and Xiangzi in the dark society is also thin and helpless. He has no power to fight against this society, just as the leaves in the wind and rain have no power to fight against the wind and rain. Same as countering.