Modern college students generally lack keen attention and cognition to politics, and their political awareness and concern for the country and the people are not strong, so they are resistant to the current ideal moral education. What's more, their thoughts are too extreme, some students are passive and enterprising, and their understanding of collectivism values is not high. Mainly reflected in the weak sense of moral responsibility and obligation, only talking about taking, not paying, coveting personal interests and harming collective interests. 1.4 Moral theory is out of step with practical actions.
Some college students are out of touch with knowledge and practice, and their words and deeds are different. They make the truth clear, but their actions are full of loopholes, which is quite different from the actual situation.
Second, the current ideological and moral construction of college students lack of reasons
2. 1 family education. As the first class for children, the family plays a vital role, and parents play an important role in the family. Some parents advocate guided education and humanized rewards and punishments; Some parents believe in stick education and reward and punish violence; Some parents have high hopes for their children and neglect their ideological and moral education; Wait a minute. All these family education methods can not only help children grow up, but also make problem children. 2.2 School education.
As the most important way of education after family education, school plays an important role. The influence of school education on students is mainly manifested in paying more attention to students' knowledge and quality, while ignoring the improvement of students' ideology and morality. We have always advocated the all-round development of students' morality, intelligence and physique, and cultivated new people with "four haves". However, as far as the current situation of school education is concerned, the imbalance of morality, intelligence and physique has not been well improved, and the principle of educating people has not been firmly grasped. Because moral education is not done in place, some students can't develop morally, intellectually and physically, and students often have various problems in ideological and moral character and law-abiding. 2.3 Social and environmental issues.
As a place where students have just stepped out of the ivory tower, education also has an indispensable position. First of all, the opening of the Internet, on the one hand, increases the channels for students to acquire all kinds of advanced knowledge, which is conducive to better receiving quality education; On the other hand, its harmful information, such as violence, pornography and online games, has greatly increased its influence on college students. Some college students are addicted to internet cafes and game halls, which leads to confusion of some college students' thoughts, which in turn leads to immoral events and violations of law and discipline, bringing unnecessary trouble to social stability. Secondly, the influence of western capitalist economic system, values and various ideological trends on college students. The hostile forces in the West never gave up their political plot to "westernize" and "divide" our country, infiltrated our country's ideology and culture through various means and channels, spread the political views, values and lifestyles of the western bourgeoisie, and seriously interfered with the development of college students' healthy thoughts. 2.4 College students' own problems.
Although contemporary college students have a certain understanding of economy, politics and ideology, they are not mature enough as a whole. When thinking about problems, it is often one-sided and lacks dialectics. The thought of attaching importance to phenomenon and neglecting essence is serious, and the phenomenon of attaching importance to utility and neglecting morality is serious. These thoughts lead college students to pay more attention to the former consciously or unconsciously in utility and morality, and also make some immoral phenomena happen frequently.
Third, the main methods and ways of ideological and moral construction of college students
With the gradual development of science and technology, the scientific and technological revolution is changing with each passing day, and all kinds of high and new technologies have been applied to strategies conducive to national development. The comprehensive national strength of countries is getting stronger and stronger, and the competition between countries is becoming more and more fierce. Although China's economic and political development has been very rapid since the reform and opening up, which is obvious to all, compared with developed countries, we still have a big gap, which requires a new generation of talents in China-contemporary college students to give full play to their talents and work hard to build our motherland. In this situation, we should further strengthen the ideological and moral construction of college students. Methods and approaches mainly include the following aspects:
3. 1 Strengthen the construction of ideological and moral courses and enrich the learning content.
There are many courses in the university. Although ideological and moral cultivation is only a part of it, it still deeply affects students' minds. Therefore, curriculum construction in colleges and universities is a very important link in ideological and moral construction. The most important thing in curriculum construction is a good book. A good book is no different from a tutor to students. It can be said that a good book can make a successful person. Good books come from good authors, so strengthening the ideological and moral construction of college students should start with books. Therefore, we should organize experts and scholars to innovate constantly, attach importance to the combination of science and practical teaching materials, and provide a good start for students' ideological and moral construction. 3.2 How to strengthen the construction of teaching staff? How do teachers' ideological and moral level and spiritual civilization directly affect the level of our students? A teacher's own views, views on current events, evaluation of things, teaching contents and methods, political tendencies, etc. All have a subtle influence on his students, and students will unconsciously follow the teacher's views and opinions. This requires our teachers to be responsible for students, set an example, respect teachers' morality and win the trust of students with their own practical actions while doing their job well. Be a qualified people's teacher and a gardener of the motherland. Therefore, the construction of teachers has a great influence on the ideological and moral construction of college students and has a far-reaching impact on our construction of a harmonious society. 3.3 Vigorously carry out social practice activities and standardize its content system.
The purpose of social practice is an important means to cultivate students' practical ability, and its foundation is education. College students' initial cognition of society stems from social practice, through which they get in touch with and understand society and truly become a member of society. In the process of social practice, we have military training when we first entered school, and social investigation and public welfare activities are the main forms of activities, mainly to let us know about society and enhance our sense of responsibility for society and the motherland; There are also major courses for sophomores and juniors, so that we can better serve the society in the form of practice with our major. Enhance your sense of honor. In these processes, what we gain the most is the formation of our own personality, especially in the period when college students' outlook on life, world outlook and values are initially formed, which is very important for college students' ideological and moral construction in social practice.
3.4 Carry out various campus cultural activities and community activities to create a good communication platform.
The environment in which college students live for a long time is not family, but school. Therefore, the environmental factor that is crucial to the ideological and moral construction of college students is not the family, but the campus. What has the deepest influence on students on campus is a campus culture. Integrating ideological and moral construction into campus culture is one of the most effective ways to cultivate students' ideological and moral. Healthy ideological culture can bring up social talents with distinctive personality, noble morality, excellent academic performance and elegant taste. The school guides students to learn by raising the national flag and singing the national anthem, taking party classes to study the history of the party, posting famous sayings and epigrams, historical heroes and portraits of scientists and scholars in the library dormitory. In such an environment, students will unconsciously develop good ideological and moral qualities and establish a correct outlook on life, world outlook and values. 3.5 In the education and management of students, we should pay attention to humanized management. [2] According to the current survey, most universities take compulsory measures in student management. For example, if a student makes a mistake and is punished by the whole class, the dormitory is unqualified and accompanied by the whole dormitory. Facts have proved that although this method can get some results, it still has disadvantages. This coercive measure is not conducive to students' ideological and moral construction, because students' ideological consciousness has not been improved, and they are passive. Therefore, in the management of schools, we should gradually realize the transformation from compulsory to conscious, and only when students' own ideological consciousness is improved can we truly realize ideological and moral construction. As contemporary college students, we should continue to carry forward the advantages of "three provinces and one's own health" every day, correct the shortcomings in time, and truly become the successors of socialism and the pillars of the future of the motherland.