1, if the country is profitable, it is life or death. Did you avoid it because of misfortune?
2, lying at night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream.
3. Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.
4. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history.
5, the lonely village does not mourn for itself, but still thinks about the country.
6. If you want to serve your country, why should you be born in Yumenguan?
I dare not forget my country, but I still have to wait for it.
8. Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness.
9, fame Wan Li, sorrow in a cup.
10, who knows that in this life, my heart is in Tianshan and I am always in Cangzhou.
1 1, my heart is a magnet, which does not mean that the south refuses to rest.
12, but make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to spend Yinshan.
13, Fan Zengyi went without asking the Lord, but Han Xin turned out to be a vassal.
14. I knew everything was empty when I died, but I was sad to see Kyushu.
15, forgetting what happened in the king's world, gained fame before and after his death.
1, Lin Zexu was meritorious in resisting Britain, but was framed by the capitulators, dismissed by Daoguang Emperor, and sent to Yili to atone. He endured humiliation and was sent to Yili, Xinjiang in the 21st year of Daoguang (184 1 July 14). When the poet left the ancient city of Xi with his wife for Yili, he wrote this poem angrily. If this poem is expressed in modern language, it is "as long as it is beneficial to the country, I will do it, even if it is death;" How can you run away for fear of disaster? "This couplet has become a famous sentence that has been widely praised for more than 100 years, and it is also the ideological essence of the whole poem. It shows Lin Zexu's noble moral quality and loyal and selfless patriotic sentiment.
This poem is full of passion and energy. The author was in a difficult situation and weak in his later years, but he was not sad himself. Instead, I want to join the army and go to the frontier, cross the horse and fight against the enemy's invasion. Expressed the poet's patriotic enthusiasm, hoping to serve the country with practical actions and worry about the country and the people.
3. Du Mu, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, traveled to Qinhuai. On the boat, he heard the singer singing "Flowers in the Back Garden of Yushu", which was beautiful and swaying. Men and women sing in pairs, and their songs are sad, which is the voice of national subjugation. At that time, Chen Houzhu indulged in this lazy life for a long time, took national politics as a child's play, and finally lost his land. Although Chen Guo died, this decadent music was circulated and sung among Qinhuai singers, which made Du Mu very emotional. His poem said: These ignorant singers don't even understand the hatred of national subjugation, and they still sing this voice of national subjugation! Actually, this is an excuse. What he mocked was actually the politics of the late Tang Dynasty: ministers once again indulged in debauchery and soon followed in Chen Houzhu's footsteps. The corner of Qinhuai brings such a profound sense of rise and fall, which shows that Jinling still has great influence when the national political center has moved to Chang 'an.
This poem is full of sadness, lamenting both the national luck and itself, exaggerating the hatred and suffering of the country to the extreme. However, in the last sentence, it turned from sadness to strength, from depression to excitement. Generate wrote the poem "Who has never died since ancient times, who is passionate and hits it off", which shows the poet's national integrity and outlook on life and death with majestic momentum and high-pitched tone.
This poem is full of passion and energy. The author was in a difficult situation and weak in his later years, but he was not sad himself. Instead, I want to join the army and go to the frontier, cross the horse and fight against the enemy's invasion. Expressed the poet's patriotic enthusiasm, hoping to serve the country with practical actions and worry about the country and the people.
6. The sentence "Born in Yumenguan" was originally written in Dingyuan. It means that Ban Chao has been abroad for more than 30 years. He is old and misses his hometown. The book says, "I dare not look at Jiuquan County, but hope that Yumenguan will be born". Ban Chao has been stationed in the Western Regions for 30 years and devoted himself to the country and the nation. He is old, homesick and wants to go home, which is understandable. However, in Dai Shulun's view, Ban Chao's patriotism is still not thorough enough-he should not put forward the idea of "being born in Yumen Pass" or "being born in Yumen Pass", but just serve the country with peace of mind. Dai Shulun's patriotism is good, and it is also good to be resolute and vigorous, but we take Ban Chao as a practical example, which is not so humanized. Knowing this allusion, the meaning of the whole poem is readily understood. In front of the couplet, it was said that the Han family attacked the enemy heavily and would not let Hu Bing ride. Then there is the allusion mentioned above-not back to Yumenguan, but to defeat Hu Bing with the belief of death, and to serve the country and seek peace in Jingbian.
7. This sentence is the main idea of the whole article. Among them, "Dare not forget to worry about the country" is similar to Gu's "Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world", and the main purpose is to love the motherland. These two sentences let us see the poet's noble personality and a loyal and patriotic heart. Because the poet is aboveboard and open-minded, he doesn't mind temporary setbacks. He firmly believes that history is just and will definitely make an appropriate evaluation of a person. But poets are not limited to expressing their feelings, but take national affairs as their own responsibility.
8. In November of the 14th year of Tianbao (755), An Lushan rebelled against the Tang Dynasty. In June of the following year, the rebels captured Tongguan, and Tang Xuanzong fled to Sichuan in a hurry. In July, Prince Hengli was located in Lingwu (present-day Ningxia), known as Su Zong in the world, and was renamed as De. When Du Fu heard the news, he settled down in the boat and went to the Suzong court alone. Unfortunately, he was captured by the rebels on the way and sent to Chang 'an, but he was not imprisoned because of his humble position. In the spring of the second year of Zhide, Du Fu, who was in the occupied area, witnessed the scene of depression in Chang 'an, and he had mixed feelings, so he wrote this masterpiece that will be told for generations.
9. Thanks for the farewell of the first part of the League. My friend went on an expedition to "Wan Li" in order to gain "fame", so he should be encouraged, so he should not stay. On the occasion of parting, thousands of "worries" are long and complicated, all pinned on "a glass of wine". This alliance is extremely capable of vertical and horizontal cooperation. First of all, I pushed "A Thousand Miles Away" away, showing a huge space and Shi Li's heroic passion and flying momentum. But then I received a sum of money and went back to attend the farewell party. What "troubles" are contained in this "cup"? The poet didn't write it clearly, but it is not difficult to speculate that it contains deep farewell and worries about the journey of "Wan Li". Good wishes for the future; I am deeply touched by the expectation of "fame" and so on. When opening and closing, it is cadence.
10, which was written by the author after he lived in seclusion in rural Yin Shan in his later years. The specific writing year is unknown. In A.D. 1 172 (the eighth year of Song Xiaozong Trunk Road), Lu You was invited by Wang Yan, the ambassador of Fu Xuan, Sichuan Province, to work in Nanzheng Army, an important town in the northwest, and spent more than eight months in military life. It was the most unforgettable period in his life. After being impeached and dismissed from office in 1 189 (the 16th year of Xichun), Lu You retired from his former residence in Yin Shan for 12 years. During this period, I often look back on the past, sleepwalking in Liangzhou on a snowy night, and writing a series of patriotic poems under the lonely lamp. This song "Confession" is one of them.
1 1. When Wen Tianxiang was the magistrate of Ganzhou, he fought against the Yuan Dynasty with his possessions, entered Wei 'an, and soon became the right prime minister. He went to negotiate with the Yuan Army and was detained and taken north. After escaping, he returned to the south and led the troops against the Yuan Army. In the first year of Jingyan (1276), on his way from Nantong to Fuzhou, he wrote a poem "The Yangtze River". For three years (1278), Jing Yan was captured by defeat, struggled in prison for four years, and finally gave in and was killed.
12, "The Embankment" was written by Wang Changling when he was abroad in his early years, and "The Embankment" is an old topic in Yuefu. Wang Changling lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. During this period, Tang won many foreign wars, and the confidence of the whole nation was extremely strong. In the works of frontier fortress poets, an impassioned upward spirit and strong confidence in defeating the enemy can be reflected. At the same time, frequent border wars also make people feel overwhelmed and long for peace, and "Out of the fortress" reflects people's desire for peace.
13, this poem is quite satisfactory at the beginning, and the first couplet takes the real trip as the starting point, which leads to the following evaluation of history. Later, the two couplets quoted historical facts, and the couplets were derogatory and praised. Contradictions and conflicts are obvious, which also greatly contains the author's love and hate for Xiang Yu. Then, through the political experiences of Fan Zeng and Han Xin, the reasons for Xiang Yu's failure in the Chu-Han War were profoundly revealed. The words "gone" and "original" not only give people great regret. The author thinks couplets are particularly brilliant. The author asks himself and answers himself, and uses Song Yu's evocation of Qu Yuan as a metaphor to judge Xiang Yu, which shows his evaluation of Xiang Yu.
14, the first sentence "Everything is empty after death" means that the poet is dying, so there is nothing, everything is empty, so don't worry, from which we can understand the poet's sad mood. But judging from the poet's emotional flow, it has a more important side. The sentence "Everything is empty" seems ordinary, but it is very important to the whole poem. It not only shows the poet's view of life and death, but also plays a powerful role, which is more powerful than the following words "sadness", "yuan" and "emptiness", and embodies the poet's state of mind of "not seeing Kyushu" and dying unsatisfied.
15, which was written by the author when he was frustrated and lived in Xinzhou (now Shangrao, Jiangxi). When Xin Qiji was 2 1 year-old, he participated in the anti-Jin uprising in his hometown Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). After the failure of the uprising, he returned to the Southern Song Dynasty and became an official in many places. He settled the people's livelihood, trained the army, and strongly advocated the recovery of the Central Plains, but he was rejected. Later, he was not allowed to be appointed for a long time and lived in seclusion for nearly 20 years.
reference data
Ancient Poetry Network: http://www.gushiwen.org/