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Please explain Socrates’ famous sayings

Know yourself: The reason why people can know themselves lies in their rationality; the purpose of knowing themselves is to understand the highest truth and achieve the highest good in the soul.

The fewer our needs, the closer we are to God.

The gods have reserved for themselves the understanding of the most important things: This kind of reservation of the most important things for the gods shows that although our human understanding has developed, there is still an alien "destiny" The power of the decider.

Those who want to control the world must first control themselves.

Only by knowing yourself can you know life.

Beauty is difficult: The ancient Greek sage Plato once meditated: What is beauty? He tried to give an accurate interpretation, but to no avail, and finally lamented: Beauty is difficult.

Virtue is knowledge or: Virtue is knowledge, ignorance is the source of evil

Ignorance is evil

Others live for food, I eat for survival .

Wisdom means knowing one’s ignorance

I only know one thing in my life, why am I so ignorant.

There are two kinds of people in this world, one is a happy pig, and the other is a painful person. Be a painful person, not a happy pig

If you put the pain of everyone in the world together and let you choose, you may still be willing to choose your original share.

Men live by forgetfulness, and women live by remembering.

Only reason is the most valuable

I know very clearly that I have no wisdom, no matter how big or small.

Education is a tool and method to seduce our hearts

The most effective education method is not to tell people the answers, but to ask them questions.

If you want to learn knowledge from me, you must first have a strong desire for knowledge, just like you have a strong desire to survive.

Ideas should be born in the hearts of students, and teachers should just act like midwives

Everyone has the sun, the main thing is how to make it shine.

Education is not indoctrination, but igniting a fire.

Problems are midwives, helping new ideas to be born.

The best person is yourself

The more you know, the less you know.

I know my ignorance, I know my ignorance.

An unexamined life is worthless or: An unexamined life is not worth living

My tongue is especially strong before many people.

Secret love is the most beautiful love in the world

Don’t rely on gifts to get a friend

Tell me your friends and I will know what you are like people.

In this world, besides sunshine, air, water and smiles, what else do we need!

I will die and you will live. Only God knows who will live happier.

I go around and do nothing else but ask you, young and old, not to care only for your bodies, but to protect your souls.

For philosophers, death is the final self-realization. It is a desirable thing because it opens the door to true knowledge. The soul is freed from the fetters of the body and finally realizes the visual realm of the bright heaven.

I only know one thing, and that is that I know nothing.

Anything that could have been done better is considered lazy!

People can make mistakes, but they cannot make the same mistake.

When you are angry, keep your mouth shut to avoid increasing your anger.

If I can tolerate my wife, I can tolerate anyone else!

A good marriage can only bring you happiness, but a bad marriage can make you a A philosopher.

No one refuses to do good just because they know it

Any real experiment shows that any kind of physical or mental disease can be alleviated by eating a vegetarian diet and drinking pure water illness.

I am not just a citizen of Athens, I am also a citizen of the world.

(Explanation after the colon)

“Virtue is knowledge” is the most important proposition of Socratic ethics, and it can also be said to be the core of Socratic moral education thought.

In Socrates' view, the good and evil of a person's behavior mainly depends on whether he has relevant knowledge. Only when people know what is good and what is evil can they pursue good and avoid evil.

He advocated that we should first cultivate people's virtues, teach people to learn to behave, and become virtuous people. Secondly, we must teach people to learn broad and practical knowledge. He believed that those who govern a country must have extensive knowledge. Finally, he advocated teaching people to exercise. He believes that a healthy body is very important for physical and mental activities, both in peacetime and in wartime. A healthy body is not born, it can only be made strong through exercise.

From the perspective of "virtue is knowledge", Socrates put forward the proposition that "virtue can be taught". He believed that moral people could be cultivated by imparting knowledge and developing wisdom. Therefore, in his view, knowledge education is the main way of moral education.

Just like in our daily life, we must constantly study and learn virtues. After studying, you understand what is good and what is evil. It can be applied in real life. for example, after we have learned the law, we cannot know the law and break it; after we have learned the traditional virtues, we cannot abandon these virtues and respect the old and love the young... ^-^

I think Socrates said knowledge It should be the truth

What he means is that no matter what your inner starting point is, making mistakes because you cannot grasp the essence of things is a sin. People commit crimes simply because of ignorance