/know/hist/book2 1.ht
Shihanshuo fish
Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand. Before I was born, I heard Tao, so I learned from it. After I was born, I learned Tao, and I learned from Tao first. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! Teachers' teaching has been handed down for a long time, so it's hard not to be confused. The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools. What makes saints holy and fools stupid? Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused. This is not what I call the boy's teacher. He teaches and learns their sentences from readers. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors, musicians and skilled workers are not ashamed to learn from each other. Say "teacher" and "disciple" of the scholar-bureaucrat home cloud, then gather and laugh. When asked, he said: he is almost the same as that year, and the way is similar. His humble position is full of shame, and his official position is close to admiration. Oh! Obviously, the teacher's path has gone. Witch doctors, musicians and skilled workers all look down on a gentleman, but today their wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing!
Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said, "Where there are three people, there must be a teacher." So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. There is a sequence of knowledge, and there is specialization in the industry, that's all.
Seventeen-year-old Li is good at ancient prose and knows all six arts. He has unlimited time to learn from Yu Yu. Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever.
2. For classical Chinese (short stories) with educational significance, it is best to appreciate Qiu Yi (excerpt).
Original: Qiu Yi, a domestic excellent player. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true.
Qiu Yi is a chess master. If he is allowed to teach two people to play chess. A person absorbed, only listen to Qiu Yi. While listening, the other thought that a swan was coming, and he wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow. In this way, even if he studies with others, his grades are certainly not as good as others. Is it because he is not as clever as others? Naturally, this is not the case.
Appreciation: Both students are famous teachers, but their skills are quite different. What is the reason? It's not the difference in intelligence, but the lack of specificity and kung fu. It can be seen that dedication can succeed.
After killing: his wife Mocheng, his son mourned it. His mother said, "If that woman gives it back, she will kill that woman." When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be wise, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents' teaching. Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him. The mother deceived her son, and the son became a teacher when he didn't believe in his mother. " So Ceng Zi cooked the pig for the baby.
Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son cried and clamored to follow. His mother said to him, "Go home first, and I'll come back later to kill the pig for you." No sooner had she returned from the fair than Ceng Zi was going to catch pigs and kill them. She stopped saying, "It's just a joke with the children." Ceng Zi said, "Son, you can't joke with him! Children have no ability to think and judge, so they should learn from their parents and follow their correct instructions. Now you lie to him, you are teaching your child to cheat! When the mother cheated her son, the son no longer trusted her. This is not the way to achieve education. " So Ceng Zi killed the pig and gave it to the children, cook the meat.
Appreciation: It is very important for parents to set an example to educate their children.
3. A famous saying about learning classical Chinese: I don't know if I study hard early, but I regret learning late.
It is easy for young people to learn, but difficult for old people. Every inch of time is an inch of light.
An inch of time and an inch of gold can't buy time.
If young people don't work hard, old people will be sad.
Honesty is the best policy.
Franklin
The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west? A lazy youth, a lousy age. (Han Yuefu's "Long Songs")
One hundred studies must be identified first. (Zhu)
The edge of the sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold.
Put pen to paper shocks the wind and rain, and poetry becomes tears. (Du Fu)
Distinguish the poems in the book that are not well-formed, cut them out, learn the traditional elegance of the Book of Songs, and learn that the wise move forward, and the more teachers there are, this is your real teacher. (Du Fu)
If you have good knowledge, you can get it in a proper way, but if you accumulate it in a proper way, you can get it in a proper way. (Su Shi)
Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly and persist. (Book of Rites)
If you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky; Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground. ("Xunzi")
Others:
If you don't fly, you will fly to heaven; If you don't sing, it will be a blockbuster. (Sima Qian)
You don't know what people are unless you know what others don't know. (Confucius)
Nothing ventured, nothing gained? (Han Shu)
No card, no flow, not much. (Han Yu)
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. (Su Shi)
As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain. (Wang Anshi)
If you don't follow the rules, you won't be Fiona Fang (Mencius)
Bee, you harvest flowers to make nectar. Who has worked hard and who wants to taste the sweetness? (Luo Yin)
In fact, the granary knows etiquette, food and clothing know honor and disgrace. (pipeline)
4. How about the ancient prose "Persuade Learning" about the acquired education (except yet)? Mr. Wang said: I can't learn.
Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice and water are cooler than water. Wood is straight in the rope and is considered as a wheel. Although it is violent, it is natural to let it stand still.
Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault. So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; You didn't know the greatness of learning until you heard the last words of the late king.
The sons of Gan, Yue, Yi and Xun were born in unison, long and different, and naturally educated. The poem says, "Dear Sir, there is no constant rest.
Honesty is good when you lose your position. Listen to God and you will be blessed. "
God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness. Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking.
Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim.
The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave. There is a kind of bird in the south, named Meng dove, which takes feathers as its nest. It's made of reeds. When the wind blows, the eggs break and die.
The nest is endless, but so are the people connected with it. In the west, there is a kind of wood called Shegan. The stem is four inches long. It was born on a high mountain, facing a hundred miles. You can't grow a wooden pole, but you can stand.
In the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, can't bear to go straight. Lan Huaigen is a branch.
Its gradual decline, the gentleman does not kiss, Shu Ren refuses to accept, its quality is not beautiful, but also gradually decline. Therefore, a gentleman must choose his hometown when he is born, and he must be a scholar when he travels. Therefore, we must also guard against evil and righteousness.
Everything has a beginning and an end. When honor or disgrace comes, it will be like virtue.
Meat rots into adults, and fish withers into moths. Ignoring and forgetting your body is a disaster.
Strong self-decompression, soft self-decompression Evil is in the body, and resentment is in the structure.
As soon as the salary is paid, the fire will dry up; If the ground is flat, the water will be wet. Vegetation is born, birds and animals are numerous, and things are human beings.
It is the nature of Zhang and the bow and arrow to swallow. Lin Mao's axe is heavy, the trees are shaded by birds, and it is sour and sour. Therefore, there are calls for disaster and humiliation. A gentleman is careful what he says! Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.
Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu.
Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. I don't have the advantages of minions, but my bones and muscles are strong. I eat Egyptian soil and drink yellow water, and I also use my heart.
The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake's nest has no sustenance, it's also impetuous. Mr. Wang said: I can't learn.
The gentleman said: Learn from Fukashi. Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water.
Indigo is extracted from Polygonum cuspidatum, but it is bluer than Polygonum cuspidatum. Ice water is condensed, but it is colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope, not a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge.
The wood is straight and conforms to the chalk line, and it is bent into a wheel by fire, which conforms to the garden rules. Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen.
Even after air drying, it can't be straight. It was baked with fire to become like this! Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, and the gentleman is knowledgeable and saves himself, so he knows clearly without fault. Therefore, the wood is straight after ink line correction, and the sword is sharpened on the grindstone. A gentleman learns from others and tests his words and deeds every day, so he is wise and has no mistakes in his actions.
Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I used to think hard all day, but I didn't get a moment's study. I have tasted the postscript and am looking forward to it. Might as well climb the mountain to see it. I once stood on tiptoe and looked far away, but I couldn't see as widely as I did from a height.
Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Climb high and wave, but the arm is not lengthened, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Shouting with the wind, the voice is not enhanced, and the crying is clearly heard.
Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; People who travel far by car and horse can reach thousands of miles without walking fast; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. People who use boats can cross the river instead of swimming.
Gentlemen are born different. Goodness is false in things.
There is nothing special about the gift of a gentleman, but he is good at using foreign things. Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain start from here; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Collect water and flow into the abyss, where dragons are produced; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.
Accumulate good deeds and cultivate good moral character, then noble spiritual wisdom will naturally form, and the thoughts of saints will also be possessed. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river.
Therefore, it is impossible to reach a place thousands of miles away without accumulating steps; Without a trickle, it is impossible to form rivers and seas. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu.
A good horse can't jump ten steps at a time; The effect of pulling a rickshaw for ten days (or thousands of miles) is perseverance. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved.
Carve with a knife and put it down, even if it is rotten wood; Even metal and stone can be carved with a knife. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts.
Earthworms (although) have no sharp claws and strong bones and muscles, (but) can eat dust upwards and drink underground spring water downwards because they are single-minded. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.
Although a crab has six feet and two crab claws, if it leaves the hole of snakes and eels, it has no place to live, because it is impetuous (not specific).
5. Is there any short but instructive ancient prose about Ceng Zi's murder?
Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son walked behind her crying. His mother said, "If that woman gives it back, she will kill that woman." When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be wise, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents' teaching. Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him. The mother deceived her son, and the son became a teacher when he didn't believe in his mother. " So Ceng Zi cooked the pig for the baby. ("Everything was done by Han Feizi. Foreign reserves say left ")
Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son cried and clamored to follow. His mother said to him, "Go home first, and I'll come back later to kill the pig for you." No sooner had she returned from the fair than Ceng Zi was going to catch pigs and kill them. She stopped saying, "It's just a joke with the children." Ceng Zi said, "Son, you can't joke with him! Children have no ability to think and judge, so they should learn from their parents and follow their correct instructions. Now you lie to him, you are teaching your child to cheat! When the mother cheated her son, the son no longer trusted her. This is not the way to achieve education. " So Ceng Zi killed the pig and gave it to the children, cook the meat.
6. What are the ancient texts and famous sayings about teaching and educating people? 1. "Teachers are also teachers, and teaching is a metaphor for all virtues." -The Book of Rites
2. "Mr. Wang should not specialize in teaching, his responsibility is to teach people to be human; A student should not specialize in reading, his responsibility is to learn the way of life. " -Tao Xingzhi.
3. "In the hands of teachers, the fate of teenagers is also the fate of the nation and mankind"-Tao Xingzhi
4. "Because morality is the foundation of being a man. Even if you have some knowledge and skills, it is useless. " -Tao Xingzhi
5. "The teacher's duty is to teach thousands of religions and teach people to seek truth"; The duty of students is' there is no end to learning, and there is no end to learning'. "-Tao Xingzhi
6. "Wisdom, kindness and courage are important spiritual heritages of China. In the past, it was regarded as the' goddess of the world', and today, it is still an important symbol of personal perfect development. " -Tao Xingzhi
7. "One percent waste in education will cause serious losses to the country." makarenko.
8. "I really believe that in our education, too much emphasis on simple intellectual education is often only for practical and practical purposes, which directly leads to the damage to moral education." -Einstein
9. The art of education is to make students like what you teach. -(France) Rousseau
10. Education is a career, and the success of a career lies in dedication; Education is science, and scientific exploration lies in seeking truth; Education is art, and the life of art lies in innovation.
1 1. The ideal of the school is: don't let anyone who hasn't undergone intellectual training enter life. Stupid people are dangerous to society, no matter what level of education they have received. -(former Soviet Union) Suhomlinski
12. The art of teaching lies not in the ability to impart, but in inspiration and arousal. -De Stoch
13. Learn from wisdom, Excellence and success. -Zhu
14. Reading history makes one wise, reading private poets makes one witty, mathematics makes one careful, natural philosophy makes one careful, ethics makes one grave, logic and rhetoric make one able to contend. bacon
15. Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly and persist. -the golden mean