198 1 year, Roger, winner of the Nobel Prize in Medical Physiology? Professor Shi Beni classifies the functional differences between the left and right brain as follows:
Right brain (instinctive brain? Subconscious brain) left brain (conscious brain)
1. Visualization function (planning, creativity, imagination)
2.* * * Functions that resonate with the universe (sixth sense, reading ability, insight, intuition, inspiration, dreams, etc.). )
3. Ultra-high-speed automatic calculus function (mental arithmetic, mathematics)
4. Ultra-high-speed mass memory (speed reading, memory)? Intellectual? Knowledge? Do you understand? Thinking? Judge? Reasoning? Language? restrain
? Five senses (sight, hearing, smell, touch and taste)
People's right brain has intuitive overall grasping ability, visual thinking ability, originality and so on, so the development of the right brain is indispensable for personal success. In modern society, the development of the right brain is particularly important, and everyone who wants to succeed must pay attention to it.
Because the left brain dominates the right brain, and the right brain dominates the left brain, left-handed people often use their left hand since childhood, and exercise and use the right brain more than ordinary people, so sperry set his research direction on the division of left and right brain functions, and finally made great achievements and won the Nobel Prize.
Sperry's research shows that the left brain is an ordinary brain and the right brain is a genius brain. The fundamental difference between genius and ordinary people is that genius develops and utilizes the right brain consciously or unconsciously.
Professor sperry summarized the functions of the left and right brain as follows:
The left brain is called. Word brain? It mainly deals with abstract information such as words and data, has abstract thinking functions such as understanding, analysis and judgment, and has the characteristics of rationality and logic, so it is also called? Rational brain? ; The right brain is called. Image brain? , processing sound, images and other specific information, with the functions of imagination, creation, inspiration and ultra-high-speed response (ultra-high-speed memory and calculation), with the characteristics of sensibility and intuition, so it is also called? Perceptual brain? .
It can be said that almost everyone has the innate conditions to become a genius at birth, because before the age of 3, we were mainly active in the right brain. But in the process of growing up, we use more and more left brain and less and less right brain. In addition, the examination-oriented education of the left brain makes the right brain function depressed for a long time and gradually fall asleep, so the unique ability of the right brain to become a genius has not been developed. Therefore, the exam-oriented education in schools trains almost all ordinary people who use the left brain. In order to cultivate real elite talents and even geniuses, we must develop and utilize the right brain with great potential and in a sleeping state!
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The right brain is an image brain, which focuses on processing random, imaginary, intuitive and multi-sensory images. The right brain is a hemisphere that thinks through images, so it can turn language into images. Not only that, the right brain can also turn numbers into images and smells into images. The right brain converts everything it sees, hears and thinks into images for thinking and memory. When the right brain analyzes a word, yes, it is better than
Like reading in the right brain? Cat? When using this word, it will automatically search for the image of the cat in the image database of the right brain, and then associate the word cat with its pictures and feelings. Analyze a sentence, such as? The cat is sleeping? What appears in the image library is an image of a cat curled up in the sun and falling asleep in a daze. It may even be a slight snoring.
Photographic memory uses the image processing ability of the right brain. Whether it is a long text or a picture, when the right brain wants to remember something, it will first convert them into image intake.
The mind is like a camera, framing the content into a picture in the brain. When you use it, the images in your mind will come to you.
The photographic memory speed of the right brain is much faster than that of the left brain. This is because when processing information, the left brain lexically processes the information, and the five senses need to be changed into idioms to convey it, so it takes time. but
The right brain processes the information in the image, so it is very fast and only takes a few seconds.
Using the image memory principle of the right brain, the advanced stage of fast reading also uses image reading, but you can't see the words in the picture. The ancients developed the brain's function of reading pictures. Because the right brain has a preference for ultra-high-speed information input, it takes three minutes to read a book. Is this called? Wave speed reading? Image reading brings the image memory function of the right brain to the extreme.
PS: The brain is its own brain. Scientific research has proved that the brain is divided into left hemisphere and right hemisphere. All activities on the right of the head of the left hemisphere. Generally, the left brain has the functions of language, concepts, numbers, analysis and logical reasoning. The right hemisphere is responsible for all activities on the left side, and the right brain has the functions of music, painting, space geometry, imagination, synthesis and so on.
People's left and right hemispheres are unbalanced. Statistics show that most people's left hemisphere has developed (about half of them are relatively balanced). 10% people in the world are left-handed, that is, the right brain is developed. The different degrees of development of the left brain and the right brain suggest many secrets of your personality and talent:
Brain cells that understand mathematics and language are concentrated in the left hemisphere; Brain cells that show emotion and appreciate art are concentrated in the right hemisphere.
People with developed right hemisphere may have stronger perception and imagination; Moreover, perception, sense of space and ability to grasp the overall situation may be stronger. All kinds of movements are relatively more agile.
The most important contribution of the right brain is creative thinking. The right brain does not stick to local analysis, but focuses on the overall situation, boldly guesses, jumps forward and draws intuitive conclusions. In some people, intuitive thinking even becomes a kind of predictive ability, which enables them to predict future changes and make important decisions in advance.
The memory circuit of the left brain is low-speed memory, and the right brain is high-speed memory. What is the memory of the left brain? Bad memory? Right brain memory is amazing, isn't it? Never forget anything? Ability.
People's left brain is relatively active in dealing with simple language problems; People with developed left brains are more logical and organized in handling things.
The left brain is active in social situations and is good at judging various relationships and causes and effects.
Developed left brain, good at statistics and strong sense of direction.
The left brain is well developed and good at organization.
With a developed left brain, he is good at doing technical and abstract work (such as computer programming).
Men use their brains according to the different division of labor between the right brain and the left brain; In contrast, women can use their left and right brains at the same time.
Speaking Chinese is more about using the right brain than speaking English: The research team led by Professor Chen Lin from the School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, through in-depth research on how China people perceive Chinese tones, proved that Chinese tones are mainly analyzed and processed by the right hemisphere of the brain in the early cognitive stage about 200 milliseconds after the sound enters the ear, just like music. This study also shows that Chinese speakers in China use the right brain more frequently than English-speaking westerners, and more attention should be paid to developing the potential of the right brain. The results of this study were published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Causes of division of labor in the right brain
Why? Right handed? what's up Language? 、? Rational logic? Are there any other functions? Left brain? And then what? Space? 、? Music? Wait? Right brain? And then what? Left-handed people are almost the opposite?
Because, we do everything? Logic? Yes, but because of all kinds of things? Reaction speed? It's different, so it's natural? Think about it? However, what about the reaction speed? Slow? what's up Rational logic? And then what? No need to think? Reaction speed? Quick? what's up Emotional logic? . Some? Rational logic? Will be upgraded to? Emotional logic? So as to quickly carry out various? Judge? . Does everyone of them understand? System? For example, do we think? He hit me because he hates me? 、? He hit me, so I ran away? 、? I don't like him like this, so I ignore him? Wait, these are all? Emotional logic? . They have become the connection of a system. What about the real one? Ideal logic? Yes: Why does he hate me? What are these reasons? 、? Why, he hit me and I ran away? 、? Why don't I like him like that? Wait, the logic that needs long-term observation and thinking.
● What about each other? Logical point? Is it necessary to correspond to some? Brain cells? Yes, since when? Rational logic? With what? Emotional logic? What is the difference? System? So what do they correspond to? Nerve cells must also be systematic. So we found out? Rational logic? Relative to the system? Right handed? Did you go in? Left brain? ,? Emotional logic? Right here? Right brain? .
◆ Then why? Right handed? what's up Rational logic? Where is the system? Left brain? Not here? Right brain? And then what?
● This is because? Left brain? What is the corresponding? Right hand? For what? Right handed? Go ahead. Right hand? What did you find? Senso？ (the smallest particle of feeling) ratio? Left hand? Much richer. Think about it. Do you want it? Touch? When you try something, do you take it with your right hand? And then what? Rational analysis? 、? Rational logic? Is it necessary to use a lot? Senso？ Yes, so I found it naturally? Senso？ More? Left brain? Yes And then what? Left-handed our brain functions tend to be in the opposite direction (of course, due to genetic reasons, some rational and logical functions of left-handed people are also in the left brain).
Counterexample: Left-handed people tend to have the right brain language function!
Clinical practice: Chu Fan Xiao said: We found that if the left brain is damaged, most stroke patients will lose their language function, but? However, 60% of stroke patients retain their language function, which means that their language function exists in the right hemisphere. This shows that there is a certain connection between the language center of the brain and hand deviation. (And the application of language depends strongly on all kinds of logic. )
● From? Complete civilization x file?
Left-handed and right brain
? Are lefties really smarter? Phenomenologically, the most striking feature of left-handed people is that they tend to use their left hands. This is especially inappropriate in a world where most people use their right hands. Zero power
A man with chopsticks in his left hand appeared at the dining table, leaving a large space on his right side, and a collision accident was inevitable on his left side.
From the perspective of observing things, left-handed people and right-handed people are different.
In the unconscious state, draw casually, draw the profile of a person or an animal, and the left-handed person draws his face to the right. Draw a three-dimensional picture of the house, which extends to the right. Draw a cross and a circle. Left-handed people often write counterclockwise. Right-handed painting is often the opposite.
Some studies show that left-handed people have better visual adjustment ability under water. There are also some reports that the puberty of left-handed people is 4-5 months later than that of right-handed people. Some people find that the structure of left hand and right hand is different. A study shows that the ratio of left-handed ring finger to index finger is much longer than that of ordinary people. What is the internal reason is still a mystery.
It is worth noting that left-handed people, who account for an absolute minority of the population, have amazing energy in social, political and economic life. When people are surprised that there were many left-handed presidents in the United States at the end of the twentieth century, when people are surprised to see Bill? Gates planted the Microsoft flag all over the world. When people are surprised to feel the whirlwind of Nintendo game software in Shigeru Miyamoto, they can't help asking: What does this have to do with the characteristics of left-handers?
The characteristics of left-handed people may stem from the brain structure.
Different from ordinary animals, the human brain not only has the function of directly or indirectly regulating the physiological activities of various organs and systems of the body, but also becomes an organ of thinking and language, enabling human beings to transcend the category of ordinary animals and form a society in productive labor. In this sense, the difference between human beings and ordinary animals lies in the difference of brain structure.
The human brain is divided into two hemispheres, the left hemisphere and the right hemisphere. The wonder lies in the different division of labor between the two hemispheres. The left hemisphere dominates the activities of the right hemisphere and has the functions of language processing, abstract thinking, logical reasoning, numerical operation and analysis. The right hemisphere dominates the activities of the left hemisphere, focusing on rhythm, imagination, overall image, spatial concept, music and so on.
The two hemispheres of the brain are connected by the corpus callosum, that is, transverse nerve fibers connecting the two hemispheres. The corpus callosum is responsible for the transmission of nerve information between the two hemispheres of the brain. Left-handed people prefer that their corpus callosum is more developed.
The deviation of human body movements will naturally stimulate the development of the corresponding hemisphere of the brain and have a significant impact on human ability. Left-handed people often use their left limbs, and the right hemisphere receives relatively more stimulation, which makes left-handed people tend to think in the brain.
Therefore, relatively speaking, left-handed people may have stronger perception, sense of space and ability to grasp the overall situation. A well-developed corpus callosum also makes left-handed people relatively more agile. All this has been fully reflected in many excellent left-handers.
Left-handed people have stronger spatial awareness and thinking ability in images.
The right brain has the ability to recognize space and images, that is, the ability to think in images, which makes the right brain at the forefront of the brain's perception of the world and its perception ability is stronger. As a physicist, Einstein seems to have a well-developed left hemisphere. However, through in-depth study, he found that he could not pass French at school. On the contrary, his hobbies are playing the violin, drawing, sailing and imagining games.
Einstein attributed many of his scientific ideas to his imaginary right brain activity. It is said that one summer, he fell asleep on a hill and dreamed that he rode a beam of light to the far end of the universe and found himself? Unreasonable? When he returned to the surface of the sun, he suddenly realized that the universe was originally curved and realized what he had learned before? Logical? Our knowledge is incomplete.
Einstein translated this picture into language, and the numbers, formulas and words written down became? Relativity? .
Left-handed people are more imaginative.
1968 Picasso was 87 years old when he took over the illustration of the Italian Renaissance prose poem celestine. Although life has gradually come to an end, Picasso's artistic exploration spirit has not diminished.
Picasso said: The painter broke what he saw in his eyes and gave it another life. He must see his own truth through the real world in the eyes of others. ? Because of this, Picasso, who rarely copied physical pictures, said: I'm not looking, I'm looking. ?
Picasso's famous saying: Art is not truth. Art is a lie, it teaches us to understand the truth. ? He thinks? The painter should keep his eyes out of the cage like a goldfinch, so that his singing can be nice. ? Perhaps it is Picasso's brain thinking characteristics of painting with his left hand that made him a magician of modern art in the 20th century.
Left-handed people have a stronger spatial imagination, much like architects' work, designing three-dimensional objects and buildings on two-dimensional planes. In fact, left-handed people tend to perform better in these fields. 1982 According to a statistic made in Japan and the United States, the proportion of left-handed people who grow up to be artists and architects is higher than that of right-handed people.
The most typical example is the Italian Renaissance-Da? Finch, Michelangelo and Raphael are all left-handed, while Shigeru Miyamoto, the master of modern video game painting, is still left-handed. The murals on the dome of St. Peter's church in ancient Rome are in the same strain as Mario jumping on the computer screen.
Some scholars have put forward various explanations that the president of the United States is left-handed. Leonard, a professor of cognition and education at Harvard University, pointed out in his book Spirituality of Leadership-Analysis of Leadership Style that one of the conditions for becoming a leader is that he must be able to think in a subtle way and be different from others. In the process of thinking more and seeking various solutions, left-handed people score higher than right-handed people.
He also analyzed that left-handed people are particularly prominent in conceptualizing and planning election campaigns, so there are many examples in history in which strategists turned to politics. Napoleon, Churchill and Powell, left-handed generals, abandoned armour and made great achievements in politics.
Another scholar, Colan, a psychology professor at Columbia University, wrote in the book Left-handed Syndrome: Left-handed people like to be dominant, competitive and calm. He also pointed out that in the world dominated by right-handed, left-handed people are under greater pressure, and pressure often becomes the driving force for progress, which is one of the reasons why left-handed people stand out. Some analysts show that in recent years, left-handed people have become more and more influential in high-tech fields and political circles.
Left-handed people are more agile
Left-handed agility has become a permanent topic in sports. Generally speaking, for sports that don't need face-to-face fighting, such as swimming, track and field, shooting, etc. The proportion of left-handed athletes is not high compared with their proportion in the population. However, for those face-to-face fighting events that bring players closer in the competition, such as fencing, table tennis and basketball, the proportion of left-handed athletes in the population is much higher than that of left-handed athletes. In fencing, the most typical fighting event, between 1979 and 1993, half of the male players reached the quarterfinals of the World Championships, and one third of the female players were left-handed. The title picture is a photo of our national fencing team training. Table tennis has been dominated by lefties for many years, and tennis has been dominated by lefties for a long time. The NBA professional basketball game in the United States is also particularly prominent. One explanation is that the left hand is commanded by the right brain, which is responsible for sensing space and sensing functions, which makes it easier for left-handed people to exert their visual and spatial sensing functions, and to shoot faster, more accurately and more ruthlessly. Judging from the speed of nerve transmission, by? Do you see it? Arrive? Moving? Right-handed Right hemisphere of brain-left hemisphere of brain-right hand? What is the left-hand route? Right hemisphere of the brain-left hand? .
It can be seen that left-handed people took a shortcut in the process of nerve transmission. The speed at which the brain transmits information to the left side of the body through the central nervous system is fifteen thousandths of a second faster than that to the right side, which makes left-handed people move faster.
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On the other hand, the right brain also controls emotions and imagination. Left-handers are easily excited, excited and impulsive during the game, and enter the game quickly. In addition, left-handed athletes account for less, and their opponents are unfamiliar and unaccustomed to left-handed athletes, which is also their advantage.
In life, because left-handed people think more with the right brain, which originally controlled people's thinking in images and functional reflex, left-handed people will be more creative and sensitive to things around them than ordinary people. A left-handed lover may be more affectionate.
Two common problems
Now we may be able to answer two questions that people often ask. Are lefties more clumsy?
From any point of view, left-handed people are by no means more stupid than non-left-handed people. Many famous politicians, scientists and artists are left-handed, which fully shows that left-handed people are a creative group.
So, why do people sometimes think left-handed people are a little stupid? The key is that the tools we often use are all designed for the right hand. Left-handed people are quite inconvenient to use and naturally look awkward. If you don't believe me, right-handed people can try to cut a button on their shirts with scissors in their left hand. People may not lack skin and meat, and it is inevitable that clothes have holes.
Are lefties smarter?
This question may not be accurate enough. It may be more appropriate to say that left-handed people have their own characteristics and strengths. If they are good at benefiting others and benefiting themselves, they may achieve greater results. The characteristic of left-handed zp is that they use their left hand more, which stimulates the development of the right brain, or they are left-handed because the right brain is the dominant hemisphere. Therefore, left-handed people have a good sense of space and strong perception. Because the right hemisphere is in charge of rhythm, music, color, space and left limb activities, relatively speaking, left-handed people have a strong sense of rhythm, a good sense of spatial balance and are more sensitive to color. If the success of some famous left-handed scientists, musicians, painters and athletes is related to their left-handedness, it is better to say that they are better at and give full play to their own specialties.
But whether a person is smart, especially whether he will succeed, never depends on whether he is left-handed or right-handed. This is not only related to innate quality, but also depends on acquired efforts. When someone asked Shigeru Miyamoto whether his creative achievements were related to his being left-handed, he just laughed it off. In fact, which successful left-handed person and which successful right-handed person are paved with sweat?
Several methods of exercising the right brain
Fingertip stimulation
Every muscle of the human body has a corresponding nerve center in the cerebral cortex, and the finger movement center occupies the widest area in the cerebral cortex, so the more complex, precise and skilled hand movements, the more nerve connections can be established in the cerebral cortex, thus making the brain smarter. Therefore, training children's hand skills is very important for developing intelligence. Natural hands become brains? Teacher? .
Language learning methods
After long-term research, scientists have come to an amazing conclusion: learning two or three languages is as easy as learning a language, because learning only one language requires only the left hemisphere of the brain. If you train to learn several languages at the same time, the right brain will participate.
Climb, climb, climb.
The best way to stimulate the right brain is to train crawling from an early age, which is helpful for balance and motor cells.
With the help of music
The right hemisphere of the brain is responsible for music, emotion and other work, called? Music brain? . If you can often learn and listen to music, you can greatly develop it? Music brain? .
Practice method
The vivid image and cell stimulation of the right brain during exercise come faster than during rest. When exercising, consciously letting the left hand and right hand repeat several actions can stimulate the right brain and inspire.
Right brain development:
Now there are more and more ways to develop the right brain. In China, it is mainly to learn super-brain ability. This memory method can develop the right brain, improve memory by 3-50 times, and save 70% of learning time. It is being applied to life and study by more and more people. [ 1]
Speaking Chinese is more right-brained than speaking English.
HONG KONG, China 65438+20 February/The research team led by Professor Chen Lin from the School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, through in-depth research on how China people perceive Chinese tones, proved that Chinese tones are mainly analyzed and processed by the right hemisphere of the brain in the early cognitive stage about 200 milliseconds after the sound enters the ear, just like music. This study also shows that Chinese speakers in China use the right brain more frequently than English-speaking westerners, and more attention should be paid to developing the potential of the right brain. This research result was published in the February 19 issue of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
According to the Science and Technology Daily, the scientific community has long known that the left and right hemispheres of the human brain have a division of labor when processing external sound signals. Usually, the left brain is dominant in understanding semantics, while the right brain is dominant in understanding music. However, what determines the division of labor between the left and right brain is a long-standing puzzle in academic circles, and two completely different hypotheses have been formed. According to the acoustic hypothesis, the dominant position of the cerebral hemisphere is determined by the acoustic properties of auditory signals, which has nothing to do with the function of the signals; The functional hypothesis holds that the dominant position of the cerebral hemisphere is determined by the function of auditory signals, which has nothing to do with the acoustic properties of the signals.
In order to solve the dispute between the two hypotheses, Professor Chen Lin and others skillfully used the characteristics that Chinese tones are similar to music and carry semantics at the same time to study the early auditory cognitive process of the brain. They found that the acoustic hypothesis was established in the early pre-attention cognitive stage, while the functional hypothesis was established in the late attention cognitive stage. According to the experimental results, they put forward a two-level auditory cognitive model, which unified the acoustic hypothesis and the functional hypothesis. According to this model, in the pre-attention stage, the right brain becomes the dominant hemisphere to process Chinese tones according to the acoustic characteristics of auditory input; Only in the attention stage does the left brain become the dominant hemisphere for processing Chinese tones according to the semantic function of auditory input.
This study reveals the mechanism of how the left and right brains divide their work in language perception. The reviewer of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences pointed out that? This work is helpful to solve a long-standing debate in the field of language cognitive processing? ; ? It fills a gap in how the brain deals with language research in the early cognitive stage, which has important theoretical significance. ?