Confucianism: the center of speech is benevolence, righteousness, reason and faith, and the doctrine of the mean is used. The monarch, minister, father, father and son are the three cardinal principles and the five permanent members. The core idea is to pay attention to order, and society should follow order;

Taoism: emphasizes advocating nature, integrating heaven and earth, and governing by doing nothing.

Legalists: rule of law, supremacy of laws and regulations, obedience of people to development and obedience of feelings to law.