Confucius (September 28th, 55 1 year to April 28th, 479, 1 1 year) was named Zhong Ni, and the English language was Confucius, Kungze. My brother ranks second, so some people call him "Kong Laoer". At the end of the spring and autumn period, Lu people, Han people. Born in Changping Township (now Luyuan Village, southeast of Qufu City, Shandong Province) on September 28th, 55 BC1year (August 27th in the summer calendar); He died on April 1 1 day (February 11th of the lunar calendar) in 479 BC at the age of 72 and was buried in Surabaya, north of Qufu, Kong Lin.
His ancestors were aristocrats in the Song Dynasty, and they declined several generations before Confucius. Confucius worked as a few junior officials when he was young, but he spent most of his life on education. According to legend, he received as many as 3,000 disciples and 72 sages, and taught many knowledgeable and talented students. This is the origin of "peaches and plums are all over the world". Confucius was a great thinker, politician, educator, founder of Confucianism and head of state of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Later, he took his disciples around the world; Finally, I returned to Shandong and concentrated on teaching. In the 5,000-year history of China, Confucius was the person who had the greatest influence on the character and temperament of the Chinese nation. When he was alive, he was known as "the sage of the heavens", "the muduo of the heavens" and "the sage of the ages". He was one of the most learned scholars in the society at that time, and was respected by later generations as the most holy (saint among saints) and the teacher of all ages. Qiu's name comes from his parents praying for the birth of a child on Niqiu Mountain. He wrote poems, books, rituals and music, and wrote Spring and Autumn Annals after Zhouyi. Confucius' thoughts and theories have far-reaching influence on later generations. Jiang Guanghui thought, "In the face of the fact that feudal lords fought endlessly and people were miserable in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius did not create an external, transcendental and all-knowing savior like religious scholars-regulating people's thoughts and behaviors through the apocalypse and Oracle. But looking back at history and looking for wisdom from the ancient "holy king". Confucius claimed to be "narrating without doing", in fact, taking "narrating" as "doing", and realized the superposition and transformation of values through the contemporary interpretation of historical traditions. He is upright, optimistic and enterprising, pursuing truth, goodness and beauty all his life and pursuing an ideal society all his life. His success and failure are related to his personality. His character has influenced China people for thousands of years, especially the intellectuals in China.
Confucius' famous saying
1, silently understand, never tire of learning, never tire of teaching, why for me?
Explain: Why is it difficult for me to memorize (what I have learned), to learn without being bored, and to teach people without being tired?
2, angry and forget food, happy and forget worry, I don't know that old age is coming to the clouds.
Explanation: study hard and forget to eat. If you are addicted to learning, you forget your sadness and don't know the coming of aging.