There are four specific aspects of writing accumulation:
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The first is the accumulation of materials. Material is the source of writing. Writing materials mainly come from social life. There are many beautiful things in real life. Students should learn to pay attention to all kinds of things around them all the time, be familiar with social phenomena, constantly expand their life fields, capture hot spots in life, pay more attention to and think more about life, consciously capture meaningful things and interesting people, and write them down at will. In this way, the more you find, the more you accumulate. Reading and listening are another way to get writing materials. For middle school students with small life scope and limited life experience, the materials obtained from this source are the most extensive. Reading books, reading newspapers and listening to anecdotes can give them a lot of materials that they can't get in touch with personally. It can be seen that students should form the habit of studying hard. Pay attention to life and be good at reading, students will accumulate more materials, no longer have nothing to say, but will write them out beyond words.
The second is the accumulation of language. Language is the cornerstone of this house. Middle school students should consciously accumulate language, read books and newspapers, and meet expressive words and expressions. Listening to the radio, watching TV and even listening to other people's stories will get wonderful words, so write them down. Idioms, two-part allegorical sayings, famous sayings and epigrams you usually encounter are all accumulated as long as you feel vivid and wonderful. In this way, many a mickle makes a mickle, thus gradually establishing his own language dictionary. Meanwhile, you should look up new words in the dictionary. After accumulation, the language is enriched, and when writing a composition, it is natural to have two ends outside.
The third is the accumulation of emotions. Articles are not heartless things, every word comes from the heart. Only when a writer puts his emotional experience, his true feelings, deep feelings, pure feelings and sincere feelings (such as love for teachers, love for classmates, sympathy for the weak, hatred for bad people, etc.). ) into the writing object, the article can be affectionate and touching. It can be seen that to write a good composition, middle school students must have emotional accumulation. In fact, the emotional accumulation is rich, and when writing, people can naturally flow into an uncontrollable state, and the articles written are vivid and touching.
The fourth is the accumulation of exquisite writing. The phrase "poor literary selection, half a scholar" vividly tells the ancient people's experience in learning to write. Excellent works themselves tell us how to write articles and how not to write articles. By getting familiar with yourself and reading more of everyone's works, you can get the message and naturally learn the methods and skills of composition. Read more, accumulate more, and use it in writing practice, which will definitely improve the writing level.
To realize the accumulation of writing, three requirements must be met: First, the quantity must be large, and the guarantee of quantity can bring about qualitative changes. Teachers should encourage students to write diligently and record their findings in notebooks specially prepared for writing accumulation. Second, the scope should be wide. In order to accumulate, students should have a broad vision of life and reading. Teachers can organize various activities to expand students' life circle; Class stacks can be established to realize the enjoyment of resources, accumulate interest for students and encourage students to form the habit of accumulation.
2. What should I pay attention to when writing a composition? Writing should learn to accumulate "reading thousands of books, writing like a god" and "a clever woman can't cook without rice", which explains the importance of "accumulation" in writing from both positive and negative aspects.
"Usually rely on accumulation, the examination room depends on play", which is the same experience of the students in the examination room. (A) language to establish a "vocabulary".
Vocabulary is the cell of an article. Vocabulary in a broad sense refers not only to the collection of words and phrases, but also to sentences and sentence groups.
There are two ways to establish "vocabulary": the first is reading. Usually, you should read books, newspapers and periodicals extensively, take reading notes, extract some beautiful words, sentences and paragraphs from a specific notebook, or make reading cards.
The second is life. At ordinary times, we should capture the fresh language in the common spoken language and write it down in a small notebook or card that we carry with us. Over time, we can say it chapter by chapter and write it beautifully.
(2) Strengthen the accumulation of materials. Materials are the flesh and blood of the article.
Because many students usually don't pay attention to accumulating materials, they are worried every time they write a composition, or edit or copy it. The solution to this problem is to accumulate materials.
Usually, you can take a video camera and tape recorder with you, observe life deeply, actively participate in life, and record your experiences in family life, campus life and social life in time in the form of sketching, keeping a diary and writing observation notes. When recording, we should grasp the details and the characteristics of people, things, things and scenery.
The article written in this way is flesh and blood. (3) We should strengthen ideological accumulation.
Opinion is the soul of an article. The center of the article is not clear, or the thought is not profound, which often shows that the author's thought is superficial.
Therefore, it is necessary to establish a "think tank". There are two ways: first, be thoughtful.
"One more miss, one more gain." Think deeply at ordinary times and ask "why", "what" and "how" when something happens.
So you can see the essence through the phenomenon. It is also necessary to record the "sparks" of thinking and the conclusions of thinking at any time.
The second is compilation, that is, extracting famous sayings and aphorisms. In short, the composition should be accumulated, and the three writing warehouses of vocabulary, material and thought should be regularly counted, sorted and classified to continuously enrich and expand.
Second, to write a good composition, first learn to observe that Mr. Lu Xun emphasized two points when answering the question of "how to write a good article" for literary youth: one is to read more books, and the other is to practice more. Here, "seeing more" means observing more.
This shows that in order to write a good article and master skillful writing skills, it is necessary to observe more and learn to observe, and observation is the necessary premise and foundation of writing. Russian novelist Chekhov earnestly warned beginners: "A writer must train himself to be a keen observer and never give up! -It is a habit to exercise your own observation, as if it were second nature. "
It takes time to hone observation into habit and second nature, which is very useful and remarkable. Pay attention to the people, events, sights and things around you, and hunt for the materials needed in the composition: be interested in some seemingly insignificant but meaningful things, and pay attention to the cause, process and result of things; You should pay attention to how the plants in the campus flower beds change their colors all year round, and learn to get to the bottom of it and find out the ins and outs of these changes; You should go out, enter the society, meet more people, observe their words and deeds, think about some things, and integrate into your own thoughts at any time.
This is the process of observation. In the process of observation, we should pay attention to the following points: (1) Observation should never be limited to "seeing with eyes". Broadly speaking, more practical observation refers to mobilizing all the five senses of people: listening with ears, feeling with the body and, more importantly, thinking with the mind, so that the observation will be more delicate and profound.
(2) Pay attention to the use of "bad writing" in the observation process. As the saying goes, a good memory is better than bad writing.
Many students see a lot and think a lot every day, but they are not good at writing it down at any time, which will waste the observed materials and a lot of valuable things. (3) Pay special attention to perseverance in observation.
Don't make "brain fever". Three minutes of heat is not conducive to writing a good composition. You should observe life and think about every day in your life, so that you can write wonderful articles. Learning to observe plays a great role in laying the foundation and promoting a good composition. Without observation, you often find it difficult to write.
May you learn to observe, constantly cultivate and improve your ability to observe, and make great progress in your writing practice. Third, if the meaning is high, the meaning will be better, that is, to establish the center and intention of the article.
So what problems should the article pay attention to when expounding ideas? (1) Correct conception is the first meaning of the article. The so-called correctness is to ensure that the feelings and thoughts of the article are correct, in line with the nature and laws of objective things, in line with China's basic political principles, in line with people's basic moral requirements, and can give people positive inspiration. (2) Intentional singleness "The thing of composition is singleness, specialization is success, and dispersion is stupidity."
No matter how complicated things are, the main idea cannot be dispersed. An article should explain both this problem and that point of view, and it is ambiguous to ramble.
In fact, if you want to cover everything, it is definitely not in place. Moreover, an article can only have one center. Instead of "biting off more than one can chew", it is better to concentrate on expressing a center with pen and ink. Even if we express the center through several things, we should stick to the center, keep the same goal, pay attention to the combination of materials and centers, and let all the forces contained in materials point to the center. (3) The idea should be novel. Don't follow the crowd, the novel angle is the core of composition innovation.
The novelty of the idea requires jumping out of the old box and not following the advanced thinking, habitual thinking or the original psychological formula, but examining the alternative content contained in the topic from a unique perspective to avoid what others often write and what others have not written. Even the same writing object can always be cut from multiple angles. As long as we break the mindset, stand at the height of the times, avoid "vulgarity" and seek "difference", think from multiple angles and sides, or associate, or expand, or analogize, or reverse, we can find what people have not done.
3. What should I pay attention to when writing a composition 1. Writing should be standardized and clear. When writing a composition, you should pay attention to the writing format of various styles.
Punctuation, capitalization and migration rules should be used correctly. Clear handwriting and neat scroll will give people a refreshing and pleasing feeling; To enhance the appeal of the article.
2. Carefully examine the questions and correctly understand the tips. For composition topics with hints, we must closely follow the hints and accurately express the content according to the requirements of the questioner.
You can make a draft first, or at least draw up an outline. When developing an outline into an article, we should pay attention to the completeness and richness of the content, and be careful not to write some unnecessary words repeatedly in order to make up the number.
3. Pay attention to the ideological content of the article. Pay attention to the healthy ideological content of the article. The attitude should be clear, what is in favor of, what is condemned, clear and unambiguous.
It should accurately reflect the reality, have certain ideological content and inspire people. 4. When trying to write a composition with correct grammar, you should generally use easy-to-understand and concise sentences, instead of writing long sentences, complex sentences and long and obscure sentences, you should use words, phrases and sentence patterns that you are familiar with.
Pay special attention to accuracy when using tense and voice. No matter which tense you use when writing, you should give consideration to both up and down; Be consistent and don't change it at will.
5. The article should be written as easily and naturally as possible, and the words and sentences should conform to English habits, not far-fetched. Don't use flashy words, don't make up difficult and obscure sentences.
The article should strive for fluency, fluency and naturalness. The structure of the article should be complete and reasonable, and the article should be as coherent as possible.
Transitions should be natural and paragraphs should be generally symmetrical, neither too long nor too short, neither too light nor too heavy. 7. Careful examination will inevitably lead to mistakes and omissions in the composition, or improper use of words. Checking the composition is an essential step.
After the draft is written, you should read it through several times, scrutinize it carefully, feel whether the written article reads smoothly, and make some serious revisions. The final article should be concise, coherent from top to bottom, fluent in arts and sciences, and error-free.
4. What should I pay attention to when writing a composition? Highlight the theme and arrange the materials: no matter what you write, you must first make up your mind, what to express and what to explain. There are not many reasons, and the best thing for beginners to write is to hold a truth, not to be greedy. The arrangement of materials is to highlight the theme.
2. Write through one thing: (1) Write what you really know, not what you don't know. (2) write around a topic and don't change it for the time being. (3) If we can grasp the problem, we will not be stereotyped. We should carefully look at problems, people, places and times, and read all the relevant things, and naturally we will write something different.
Change more and read more: the article must be revised. Measure out unnecessary words and phrases first, like farmers weeding. Then carefully modify the text. Then process and teach important sentences with strength and emotion. When reviewing, read more of your own articles. "Reading" here means reading aloud. Read to others, and read more other people's works.
Don't be afraid, don't panic: just write in vernacular. Think about it first, what to write and how to write it. Write an outline first and arrange what to say in the first paragraph and what to say in the second. With an outline, you will have a bottom in your heart and you will be able to write it naturally; Make it simple first, and then it will become easy.
In addition, to write a good composition, we must do "four diligence": diligent observation, diligent accumulation, diligent writing and diligent practice.
I hope it works for you.
PS:
When writing a composition, be clear. You should make an outline before writing. Look at this composition and write it in several paragraphs. What is the content of each paragraph? After the paragraph division and organization are clear, it is necessary to start writing paragraph by paragraph according to the content of the outline. When writing each paragraph, we should consider the fluency of grammar and the elegance of words. Say what you want to say and add some appropriate beautiful words, so that the sentences will get used to each other. Don't stray from the subject. So the article written by the machine is finished. After you finish, you can read the article several times to see where you need to modify, add or delete it. This will make the article more concise. The most important thing is to read more extracurricular books, cultivate a sense of language, accumulate composition materials, and emphasize that reading classic novels can also help magazine readers improve their composition level. You can also read some composition books to understand the structure of the composition. Of course, you should pay attention to innovation. Usually,
When writing a composition, you should pay attention to those general points. For students, he came out of a big city, so don't worry.
Just relax。 Just like writing a composition before.
Skills, I think these are very important. Pay attention.
Tip 1: The writing score depends on the handwriting, and the scoring factor comes first.
In any form of composition examination, when the marking teacher marks the paper, at first glance, it is handwriting. Therefore, writing a composition must be done well. Remember, the composition is about content, not calligraphy. Don't scribble.
Tip 2: Write five or six paragraphs in the exam composition, and mark the papers neatly.
Pay attention to timely segmentation in exam composition, with three or four paragraphs appearing less and eight or nine paragraphs appearing trivial. Unless there are special circumstances, five or six paragraphs are better. In addition, the roll surface must be neat and tidy, and don't arbitrarily alter it. In my opinion, it is best not to exceed five lines in each paragraph of the exam composition, and at most five and a half lines. Do nothing. Once the visual fatigue of the marking teacher affects his psychology, his score will be affected.
Tip 3: Color contrast is also the key. It is recommended to use a pen to choose black.
Students are advised to write their compositions with black gel pen, which is neither shallow nor deep, and the strokes are neither thick nor thin. Such a composition will shine at the eyes visually, which may take advantage of the score. When writing a composition, it is recommended to occupy three quarters of the bottom of the box or the lower left corner, so that it looks good.
Tip 4: the beginning and the end should be concise, preferably two and a half lines at the beginning and the end.
In addition to avoiding eight or nine lines, "big-headed composition" is also unacceptable. Candidates are advised to write a composition with two and a half lines at the beginning and three and a half lines at the end. There will be instant fatigue in vision, which will also affect the mood of the marking teacher.
Tip 5: write a topic before writing, and the topic should be as beautiful as a beauty.
Examination composition, generally by the candidates themselves, the topic can not be too long, nor too short. There are two ways to raise a topic. First of all, you can go to Baidu to search for a composition topic, and you can find similar skills that the composition teacher said. Second, parents or candidates should turn over the bound volumes of Reader and Youth Digest in the last year, select dozens of wonderful topics according to the subject matter, and memorize them, so that they may be used in the exam.
Tip 6: punch holes at the beginning and end of the composition to make it colorful and bright.
There are many ways to start an exam composition: six elements, inscription, suspense, quotation, parallelism, personification, questioning, antithesis, metaphor antithesis, combined rhetoric, clever use of allusions, problem solving, celebrity question and answer, and poetry quotation. At least, when you see the composition, the first seven or eight methods mentioned above will flash in your mind.
The ending is also very important. Generally speaking, the conclusion is a summary of the full text. If it is a narrative, pay attention to lyricism. If it is argumentative, we should pay attention to induction. In any case, it's best to get the topic right. How to deduct? If you are really not sure, tell the title of the first sentence of the last paragraph and then summarize the full text.
Tip 7: Don't panic before you start writing. Think about the topic and make an outline.
In the concrete operation, the outline is very important. For example, when writing a narrative, you should design the beginning and the end, and divide your narrative into several levels. A level is a paragraph, and it would be better if a transitional sentence or paragraph could be set in the middle. When outlining, be sure to write the beginning and end in detail, and what quips, famous sayings, poems and allusions are interspersed in the middle paragraphs, so as to be accurate. A qualified student, make an outline, about 5 to 8 minutes. To master time, the outline should be concise.
Tip 8: Think about the theme and style, neither donkey nor horse is desirable.
Write a composition, narrative or argumentative essay. Generally speaking, it is mostly a "total-sub-total" structure. At the end of the narrative, we should pay attention to lyricism and summing up philosophy. Argumentative papers should be "1-3- 1" or "1-4- 1" with 3 or 4 in the middle, which is a hierarchical problem solving. Of course, you can also use narrative and discussion methods flexibly. However, we should be careful not to say so many examples in the argumentative essay without summarizing the theme, and say too much what we forgot to say in the narrative. Therefore, to write an exam composition, you should think well in advance.
Tip 9: clone and "copy" properly, prepare the materials before the exam and save the information.
Before the exam, candidates are advised to read a lot of model essays and accumulate some structure of the exam composition. You can summarize the outline and routine of writing and recite three or five sentences respectively. For example, there was an Olympic Games the year before last, and last year was the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China, and the touching story of the Wenchuan earthquake. , can be used as the topic of the exam composition.
In addition, there are some nonstandard methods, such as touching stories of other families, which can be moved to their own homes. This should be used flexibly and carefully in the exam.
Tip 10: try to fill the space, and write a little more.
Generally speaking, the composition of the senior high school entrance examination requires no less than 600-800 words. If the requirement is about 600 words, then write 700 words at most. Arrange the paper as reasonably as possible and fill it to about 95%. For example, the composition of the senior high school entrance examination is not less than 600 words, and most of the papers are about 800 words. Then, you should try to write 780 words and leave the last one or two lines.
6. When writing a composition, you should pay attention to everything. Do a few points and it won't be too high.
1. Review the questions carefully and don't deviate from the meaning of the questions.
2. If there is any material, don't copy it, but learn to quote, paraphrase or use it.
Don't neglect writing, and don't write beyond the grid. The level of writing is clear at a glance-the shortcomings will be magnified, and the advantages will invisibly increase the "artistic impression score".
4. Write your own topic carefully. Don't be too long at the beginning and the paragraph. Pay attention to the topic at the end. There must be no typos or ill sentences in these places. Ensure that the marking teacher can read clearly and smoothly. (This is mainly for Chinese writing)
5. Hints must be moderate, and beware that the marking teacher did not understand the deep meaning in a hurry.
6. Try to standardize the language, don't mix words with words, don't invent words that no one can understand, use less online language, and don't write long sentences that are puzzling.
7. The highlights are properly designed, such as conception, materials, structure, title and expression. It is impossible for Zhongmei, but one or two things can be done. Highlights should be placed in appropriate positions of the article, such as the beginning and end and the key points in the transition.
In short, keep a clean face; Write questions according to the rules; Reject the three-stage form; Consider the number of words; Standardizing the use of punctuation marks can avoid unnecessary loss of marks in the composition of the senior high school entrance examination.
The following composition tips for the senior high school entrance examination are shared with you: stylistically, you should be proficient in everything; In content, seeking Excellence in freedom; From point to surface, innovation in safety; In expression, seeking literary talent in ceremony; In writing, beauty is found in details.
7. When writing a composition, you should pay attention to those general points. For students, he came out of a big city, so don't worry.
Just relax。 Just like writing a composition before.
Skills, I think these are very important. Pay attention.
Tip 1: Writing achievement depends on handwriting, and the scoring factor is the first composition test in any form. When the marking teacher marks, it is handwriting at first glance. Therefore, writing a composition must be done well.
Remember, the composition is about content, not calligraphy. Don't scribble. Tip 2: The test composition is five or six paragraphs, which looks clean and tidy. In the examination composition, we should pay attention to timely segmentation. Three or four paragraphs are few, and eight or nine paragraphs are trivial.
Unless there are special circumstances, five or six paragraphs are better. In addition, the roll surface must be neat and tidy, and don't arbitrarily alter it.
In my opinion, it is best not to exceed five lines in each paragraph of the exam composition, and at most five and a half lines. Do nothing.
Once the visual fatigue of the marking teacher affects his psychology, his score will be affected. Tip 3: Color contrast is also the key. It is recommended to use a pen to choose black. Students are advised to write their compositions with black gel pens that are neither shallow nor deep, and the strokes are neither thick nor thin.
Such a composition will shine at the eyes visually, which may take advantage of the score. When writing a composition, it is recommended to occupy three quarters of the bottom of the box or the lower left corner, so that it looks good.
Tip 4: The beginning and the end should be concise, and it is best to start with two and a half lines. In addition to avoiding writing eight or nine lines, "big-headed composition" is also not allowed. Candidates are advised to write a composition with two and a half lines at the beginning and three and a half lines at the end.
There will be instant fatigue in vision, which will also affect the mood of the marking teacher. Tip 5: Write a topic before you start writing. Beautiful topics, such as beauty exam composition, are generally drawn up by candidates themselves, and the topics cannot be too long or too short.
There are two ways to raise a topic. First of all, you can go to Baidu to search for a composition topic, and you can find similar skills that the composition teacher said. Second, parents or candidates should turn over the bound volumes of Reader and Youth Digest in the last year, select dozens of wonderful topics according to the subject matter, and memorize them, so that they may be used in the exam.
Tip 6: Make a hole at the beginning and end of the composition to make it colorful. There are many ways to start an exam composition: six elements, inscription, suspense, quotation, parallelism, personification, questioning, antithesis, metaphor antithesis, combined rhetoric, clever allusions, problem solving, celebrity question and answer, and poetry quotation. At least, when you see the composition, the first seven or eight methods mentioned above will flash in your mind.
The ending is also very important. Generally speaking, the conclusion is a summary of the full text.
If it is a narrative, pay attention to lyricism. If it is argumentative, we should pay attention to induction.
In any case, it's best to get the topic right. How to deduct? If you are really not sure, tell the title of the first sentence of the last paragraph and then summarize the full text.
Tip 7: Don't panic before you start writing. When you think about the topic and the outline, the outline is very important. For example, when writing a narrative, you should design the beginning and the end, and divide your narrative into several levels. A level is a paragraph, and it would be better if a transitional sentence or paragraph could be set in the middle.
When outlining, be sure to write the beginning and end in detail, and what quips, famous sayings, poems and allusions are interspersed in the middle paragraphs, so as to be accurate. A qualified student, make an outline, about 5 to 8 minutes.
To master time, the outline should be concise. Tip 8: Think about the theme and style. Unless you are a donkey or a horse, you can't write a composition, either narrative or argumentative.
Generally speaking, it is mostly a "total-sub-total" structure. At the end of the narrative, we should pay attention to lyricism and summing up philosophy. Argumentative papers should be "1-3- 1" or "1-4- 1" with 3 or 4 in the middle, which is a hierarchical problem solving.
Of course, you can also use narrative and discussion methods flexibly. However, we should be careful not to say so many examples in the argumentative essay without summarizing the theme, and say too much what we forgot to say in the narrative.
Therefore, to write an exam composition, you should think well in advance. Tip 9: clone and "plagiarize" appropriately, and prepare materials before the exam. Before the exam, candidates are advised to read a lot of model essays and accumulate some structure of the exam composition.
You can summarize the outline and routine of writing and recite three or five sentences respectively. For example, there was an Olympic Games the year before last, and last year was the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China, and the touching story of the Wenchuan earthquake. , can be used as the topic of the exam composition.
In addition, there are some nonstandard methods, such as touching stories of other families, which can be moved to their own homes. This should be used flexibly and carefully in the exam.
Tip 10: Write as many spaces as possible. Generally speaking, the composition requirements for senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination are not less than 600-800 words. If the requirement is about 600 words, then write 700 words at most.
Arrange the paper as reasonably as possible and fill it to about 95%. For example, the composition of the senior high school entrance examination is not less than 600 words, and most of the papers are about 800 words. Then, you should try to write 780 words and leave the last one or two lines.