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1. Purpose and significance of opening report

Doctoral thesis opening report is the basis of developing dissertation work and an important link to ensure the quality of dissertation.

the opening report is an academic document written by doctoral students under the guidance of their tutors and reviewed and approved by their tutors. The process of preparing the topic is an important step for the tutor to guide the doctoral students, and it is also an important scientific activity for teachers and students to discuss, sort out and determine the ideas and main lines of the paper within the scope of the selected topic.

the topic opening report is that the doctoral students report the basis of topic selection, research content and research plan of the doctoral thesis to the evaluation team composed of experts in this discipline, that is, report the doctoral thesis "Why do it?" Do what? How? " . Experts in this discipline will conduct collective deliberation to check whether the topic of the dissertation is correct, whether the research content is appropriate, and whether the research scheme is reasonable. At the same time, it will also check whether the doctoral students have a thorough understanding of the proposed research topic, whether they have a comprehensive understanding of the research status in related research fields, and whether the subjective and objective preparations for the research are sufficient. On this basis, the evaluation experts will also provide advice, suggestions and help on important issues such as scientific ideas and research methods from different aspects and angles, so as to make the direction, content and scheme of the paper work more reasonable.

second, the work arrangement of the thesis opening report

1. Doctoral students must submit the written materials of the thesis opening report to the tutor for review, and only after the tutor agrees can they make an oral report.

2. 5-7 doctoral supervisors and professors in this discipline and related disciplines will be organized by doctoral programs to form a review team for the opening report, listen to the oral report of doctoral students and review the contents of the report.

3. The time for the opening report of doctoral thesis is determined by the doctoral supervisor according to the progress of doctoral work, but it should generally be completed before the end of the third semester after enrollment, and at the latest before the end of the fourth semester.

Third, the content of the opening report

1. The source of the topic and the purpose and significance of the research;

2. Research status and analysis in this field at home and abroad;

3. Main research contents;

4. Research scheme;

5. Schedule and expected goals;

6. The conditions and funds that have been possessed and needed to complete the project;

7. Predict the difficulties and problems that may be encountered in the research process and the solutions;

8. Main references.

4. Requirements for the opening report

1. On the basis of mastering a large number of relevant documents, comprehensively introduce and analyze the research trends, main progress, main research methods and existing achievements in this research direction (especially the frontier of the discipline) at home and abroad, and accurately indicate the sources of the cited documents and discourses.

2. Clarify the purpose of the research, the theoretical level and practical significance of the research.

3. There should be more than 5 main references to be read, of which no less than half are in foreign languages, and no less than one third are published in the last five years, and there must be documents published in the last two years. Textbooks, technical standards, product samples, etc. should generally not be listed as references.

4. The opening report should be conducted in the form of formal defense. The time for doctoral students to make oral reports should be no less than 3 minutes, and the number of words in written reports should be no less than 15, words.

v. evaluation work

1. The evaluation result of the opening report is passed or not. After the oral report and defense, the review team shall hold an internal meeting to discuss whether it is approved or not, and put forward supplementary and revised opinions on the adopted report.

2. After the opening report, the evaluation team should fill in the Evaluation Results of the Opening Report of Doctoral Dissertation and report it to all colleges (departments), including the rationality and feasibility of the topic selection, the review of literature and the work ability of doctoral students. :

3. The doctoral students should modify the adopted opening report according to the opinions of the evaluation team, and submit it to the graduate secretary of the hospital (department) for preservation after being reviewed and approved by the tutor. The graduate school regularly organizes expert groups to conduct spot checks on the opening reports.

4. Those who fail must make the opening report again within three months. Those who fail to pass the opening report of the second dissertation will be dealt with according to the provisions of Article 22 of the Implementation Rules for the Management of Postgraduates' Student Status in Harbin Institute of Technology.

5. The research direction and main contents of doctoral dissertations submitted by doctoral students when applying for doctoral degrees should be basically consistent with the opening report. When the main research direction of the paper changes, the opening report must be made again.

VI. Preservation of the opening report

After the opening report is finished, the evaluation team shall report the opening report and the evaluation result of the doctoral dissertation opening report to the teaching secretary of each college (department), and the college (department) shall be responsible for keeping it until one year after the students graduate. Template for the opening report of doctoral dissertation 3

1. Topic selection

(1) The topic selection should belong to the frontier of this discipline and be of great value to the progress of science and technology, or be of great theoretical significance and practical value to the development of China's national economy.

(2) The research of the subject should have advanced scientific experiments or calculation methods, which can ensure the achievement of creative scientific research.

(3) The topic selection is generally required to be within the scope of this discipline and related disciplines. Encourage research on cutting-edge topics in emerging and interdisciplinary subjects, and meet the basic requirements of creative achievements.

second, the requirements of the opening report

(a) the opening report should generally be completed before the end of the third semester.

(2) The opening report should have a detailed literature review, with no less than 8, words, and no less than 5 articles read and cited, at least 5 of which are foreign languages.

(3) The contents of the opening report should demonstrate the source, basis, purpose, significance, research content, research methods, expected results, possible innovations and difficulties, time arrangement, scientific research conditions and other implementation plans of the topic.

(4) the opening report shall be conducted in a centralized and open manner within the scope of the first-level discipline. The college where the subject is located organizes more than 5 experts with senior titles (at least 4 are professors) to form an assessment team to review the opening report. When opening a topic, relevant teachers and graduate students should be absorbed to attend. Experts from relevant disciplines are invited to participate in interdisciplinary projects.

(5) The opening report can enter the thesis stage only after it is reviewed and approved by the assessment team. Those who fail should make up the opening report within 3 months. Those who still fail shall be dealt with according to the relevant provisions of the mid-term examination of doctoral students.

(6) after the opening report is passed, in principle, you can't change the topic at will. If there are special circumstances that need to be changed, the doctoral student will submit a written application, the tutor will sign the opinion, and the opening report will be made after the approval of the person in charge of the college. After the opening report is passed, it will be reported to the Graduate Education College for the record.

(7) within 2 weeks after the opening report, the doctoral students should submit the report on the topic selection of doctoral dissertations, the examination form of the report on the topic selection of doctoral dissertations and the work schedule of doctoral dissertations of Shandong University of Science and Technology to the Graduate Education College for filing, and the doctoral students themselves, their tutors and their colleges should each keep one copy.

3. Mid-term examination of dissertations

The purpose of mid-term examination of dissertations is to know the progress of doctoral dissertations, so as to conduct a phased examination of doctoral dissertations and check the completion of other links in the training process.

organization and implementation of mid-term inspection: the mid-term inspection is organized and implemented by the college. Each college should establish a 3~5-person inspection team with tutors to be responsible for the evaluation of the mid-term inspection of this discipline. Doctoral students should focus on summarizing the thesis work in stages, expounding the content of the completed thesis work and the staged achievements. The problems encountered in the work of this paper, especially the parts that are inconsistent with the contents of the selected topic report, are emphatically explained, and the next work plan and the research contents that need to be completed are demonstrated. The tutor gives comments on the mid-term examination of doctoral students, including the evaluation of existing work, the completion of the plan, the performance of doctoral students and the evaluation of future work. The inspection team evaluates the mid-term examination of doctoral students and fills in the Interim Report of Doctoral Dissertation. In the mid-term inspection, the expert group thinks that there is innovation and it may become an excellent thesis, which should be paid special attention to. For those who fail to pass the mid-term examination and evaluation, the doctoral student should be asked to make amendments, and the paper should be reviewed again after half a year. Doctoral students who have not made an interim report on their thesis cannot defend their thesis. Template 4

1. Paper title

Effects of selenium on pig production and health care and research on key technologies of selenium-enriched pork production

2. Overview of research

Selenium is an essential trace element for human and animals, and its deficiency will seriously affect health. About 72% of China's land area is short of selenium, so it is impossible to meet the demand of human and animals for selenium by supplementing selenium with natural food. Pork accounts for more than 63% of residents' meat consumption, and the research and development of selenium-enriched pork is of great significance for human body to supplement selenium.

this paper studied the effects of different selenium sources and selenium levels on the production performance, immune function, antioxidant and other health care functions of pigs at different stages, as well as the effects on selenium content in plasma and breast milk, studied the deposition effect of selenium in different tissues of pigs, screened out the best combination of selenium sources and selenium levels, established the key technical system of selenium-enriched pork production, and laid a good foundation for developing high-quality selenium-enriched pork.

Third, research innovation points

(1) For the first time, a series of studies were systematically carried out on the effects of sun exposure and selenium level on the health care functions such as production performance, immune function and antioxidant capacity of sows, suckling piglets, weaning piglets and fattening pigs at different production stages, on the selenium content in blood clothes and breast milk, and on the deposition effect of selenium in different tissues of pigs.

(2) The optimum combination of selenium source and selenium level for the production performance and health care function of pigs and the production of selenium-enriched pork was screened, which laid the foundation for the production of selenium-enriched pork.

(3) The selenium deposition in longissimus dorsi muscle and hind leg meat reached .34nig*kg_i and .33mg*kg-i, respectively, which was 2.4 times and 2.3 times higher than that of ordinary pork, reaching the standard of selenium-enriched pork and achieving the goal of selenium-enriched pork production.

(4) Focusing on the whole system of Fuqi pork production, this research aims at producing selenium-enriched pork, and takes pork pollution-free as the standard. It is the first time to systematically add selenium sources and selenium levels to diet management, healthy breeding, slaughtering and processing and fresh meat! R: The key technologies in all aspects, such as storage and sales, have established the key technology system of selenium-enriched pork production, laying a solid foundation for the industrial development of selenium-enriched pork.

IV. Outlook

(1) Further explore the synergistic effects of selenium and VE, selenium and other trace elements on pig performance, health care function and selenium deposition in tissues, so as to further improve pig production level, pork production efficiency and selenium deposition in pork tissues.

(2) Carry out the deep processing research of selenium-enriched pork products, explore the stability of selenium in meat during the deep processing, enrich the deep processing products of selenium-enriched pork, and meet the diversified market demand.

(3) Carry out research on the production and product standards of selenium-enriched pork, formulate the production and product standards of selenium-enriched pork, and fill the gaps in the corresponding domestic standards.

(4) research on the market development and marketing innovation mode of selenium-enriched pork, so as to enhance the added value of pork and the overall value of the pig industry chain.

(5) To explore the health care function and anticancer effect of selenium-enriched pork. The anti-liver cancer effect of selenium protein in selenium-enriched pork was investigated by establishing transplanted tumor model of H22 liver cancer in mice.

V. Thesis Outline

ABSTRACT

The first chapter is a summary

1. The existing forms and distribution of selenium

2. The metabolic mechanism of selenium

3. The storage and excretion of selenium

4. The effects of selenium deficiency on animals

5. Selenium poisoning

. Research, development and present situation of selenium-enriched products

8. Significance of main research contents

Chapter II Effects of different selenium seas and selenium levels on performance and health care function of pigs

1. Materials and methods

2. Results and analysis

3. Discussion

4. Summary

Chapter III Key technologies of selenium-enriched pork production

1. Study on Key Technologies of Selenium-enriched Pork Production

3. Summary

Chapter IV Benefit Analysis of Selenium-enriched Pork

1. Economic Benefit Analysis

2. Social Benefit Analysis

Chapter V Innovations and Prospects

1. Innovations

2. Prospects

References

Template for opening doctoral dissertation 5. Because, only by reading and understanding the latest research progress of colleagues at home and abroad comprehensively and profoundly can we make clear the starting point of our work; Only by clearly sorting out the historical context and main path of the past discipline development can we grasp the future trend and direction of the discipline development; Only by keenly discovering the problems that academic circles are facing and yet to be solved, can we correctly choose our own research direction and focus on people. Therefore, doing a good job of literature review is equivalent to refining valuable problems and finding a breakthrough in research.

The first step in writing literature review is to sort out the past achievements clearly and evaluate them systematically and comprehensively.

in the writing of literature review, there are the following common mistakes.

First, it simply lists other people's opinions, without classifying, summarizing and refining the existing research results. In this way, it is difficult to sort out the inheritance or horizontal correlation between the existing achievements, and it is also difficult to distinguish which problems are the main ones and which are the secondary ones, so it is difficult to grasp the development trend of the frontier fields of the discipline as a whole.

Second, although the existing achievements have been summarized or combed, there is no systematic and in-depth analysis and evaluation. The basic problem to be solved in literature review is to analyze and evaluate the existing achievements, find out the contradictions and crux, and then refine valuable scientific problems. If the writing of literature review is stated but not made, then it is sufficient