Question 1: What are the main local operas in Henan? Henan is known as the "Hometown of Opera" because of its splendid drama culture. A variety of drama types compete for excellence in the Henan drama park. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there have been as many as 45 well-documented popular operas in Henan. By the 1980s, there were still 31 types of opera performed by professional or amateur troupes, mainly including Henan Opera, Wan Bang, Huai Bang, Hua Diao, Luo Qiang, Dao Qing Opera, Henan Huagu Opera, etc. These dramas have different styles and are quite different. Generally speaking, they can be divided into local dramas and small local dramas. The so-called "big drama" refers to a large number of plays that reflect major social issues such as political struggles and military struggles. They have a complete range of skills, including both good and bad, and often feature black faces, red faces, and black faces. Henan Opera, Yue Opera, etc. Diao, Daping Diao, Huai Bang, Huai Diao, Daxian Xi, etc. fall into this category. This type of play has the characteristics of being lively, prosperous, exciting, and lively.

Question 2: What kinds of operas are there in Henan? Which ones are famous? Henan Opera: Henan is the "hometown of folk arts". Henan Opera is the oldest and most culturally advanced among China's four major opera types, with the largest number of listeners in the country. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there have been as many as 45 types of operas documented. By the 1980s, there were still 31 types of operas performed by professional or amateur troupes, mainly including Yu Opera, Quju, Yue Diao, Yudong Diao, Siping Diao, Yudong Qinshu, Daping Diao, Wan Bang, Huai Bang, Huai Diao, and Luo Diao. Qiang, Daoqing Opera, Liuqin Opera, Shui Opera, Henan Huagu Opera, Pu Opera, Daxian Opera, Peking Opera, Erjia Xian, etc.

Question 3: What dramas are there in Henan? Henan is known as the "Hometown of Opera" because of its splendid drama culture. A variety of drama types compete for excellence in the Henan drama park.

Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there have been as many as 45 well-documented popular operas in Henan. By the 1980s, there were still 31 types of opera performed by professional or amateur troupes, mainly including Yu Opera, Quju, Yue Diao, Daping Diao, Wan Bang, Huai Bang, Huai Diao, Luo Qiang, Daoqing Opera, Siping Diao, Liuqin Diao Opera, Chui Opera, Henan Huagu Opera, Pu Opera, Daxian Opera, Peking Opera, Erjia Xian and so on. These opera types all belong to the big family of opera. They have many similarities or similarities, but if you taste them carefully, you will find that they have different styles. Generally speaking, we can divide them into local dramas and local dramas.

The so-called "big drama" refers to a large number of plays that reflect major social issues such as political struggle and military struggle. , mainly, Yu Opera, Yue Diao, Daping Diao, Huai Bang, Huai Diao, Daxian Opera, etc. fall into this category. This type of play has the characteristics of being lively, prosperous, exciting, and lively. Local operas often perform plays on social issues such as political struggles and military struggles. It cannot be denied that they also stage some plays that reflect the interests of family life. Moreover, with the growth of democratic consciousness in social life, the number of plays reflecting the joys and sorrows of ordinary people continues to increase. When local operas stage such plays, they often have more complete lines, more sharp conflicts, more complicated plots, and larger scenes.

The so-called local dramas are dramas that mostly express family disputes and the interest of life. It is mainly composed of Xiaosheng and Xiaodan, or mainly composed of Xiaosheng, Xiaodan and Xiaosheng, and is called "Er Xiaoxi" or "Three Xiaoxi". In Henan, Quju Opera, Erjia Xian, Daoqing Opera, Henan Flower Drum Opera, etc. are all local small operas.

Nearly 80% of Henan’s local dramas were produced in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qianlong and Jiaqing years of the Qing Dynasty, a major turning point occurred in the development of Chinese opera. Kun Opera, a major opera that was once popular all over the country, gradually showed a trend of decline. Various local operas that originated from the folk were in competition with Kun Opera. Gained advantage. Drama historians call this period of history the "Controversy between Flowers and Elegance". "Hua" means "Hua Bu", which refers to the local drama genre; "Ya" means "Ya Bu", which refers to Kun Opera. Numerous local dramas in Henan were born, developed and matured in the storm of the "Flower and Elegant Controversy". At the end of 1956, Henan held the first opera viewing and performance conference. This is a grand exhibition and review of Henan local opera. There are 23 opera types and 93 plays performed. It can be described as a hundred flowers blooming and prosperity. Over the years, although the development of Henan local opera has encountered many twists and turns, it is an art rooted in the people and has always been loved by the people.

When people from Henan talk about Henan Opera to outsiders, they often express their joy and pride; when outsiders mention Henan Opera to Henan people, most of them praise it with their fingers crossed. It can be said that Henan opera is the pride of Henan people. Henan Opera has a glorious history of development. After its birth, it has continued to expand outwards. It has not only taken root and blossomed in cities, towns, villages, plains and mountainous areas throughout Henan Province, but also spread to 16 provinces and autonomous regions across the country. The number of professional theater troupes reached the highest number of 39, ranking first in the country. The first among more than 360 drama types. Plays such as "Mulan", "Mu Guiying Takes Command", "The Seventh Grade Sesame Official" and "Chaoyanggou" are popular across the country and have become household names. From the coast of the East China Sea to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, from the treasure island of Taiwan to the banks of the Yalu River, there are "Henan opera fans" everywhere.

After entering the 1980s, many art categories and all types of operas were crying out for crisis! However, Yu opera has shown its unique vitality in struggling against difficulties and continues to win honors for itself. The attendance rate, self-sufficiency rate of Henan Opera, the number of actors and the number of audiences of Henan Opera have always been in the leading position in the country.

Henan opera probably originated during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (1736-1755), when it was called Henan Bangzi. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were Henan Bangzi Opera performance groups all over the province. Therefore, we call the period from the Qianlong period to the end of the Qing Dynasty the emergence and growth period of Henan Bangzi.

During the Republic of China, Henan Bangzi entered a mature period. In 1914, there was a theater troupe called Yicheng Troupe, and a famous actor in the troupe named Shi Qianyun entered the Puqing Teahouse on Yangshi Street, Kaifeng to perform. Don’t underestimate this performance, it is a turning point in the development of Henan Bangzi. The so-called Puqing Tea House was an entertainment venue that was both a tea garden and a theater at that time. Originally, Bangzi Opera was performed on high platforms in rural squares. This performance was considered the beginning of entering urban theaters. Since then, the influence of Bangzi Opera has gradually expanded from small theaters to large theaters, and...> >

Question 4: What are the local dramas in Henan Province in our country? Henan local opera emerged around the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and has developed to this day. In addition to the three major types of Henan Opera, Qu Opera and Yue Diao, there are more than 21 various types of opera.

Henan Opera, also known as Henan Bangzi, was produced in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. It mainly focuses on a cappella singing and is deeply loved by the people. It develops rapidly and its distribution area continues to expand, forming different branches with different characteristics: there are Xiangfu Diao with Kaifeng as the center, Henan West Diao with Luoyang as the center, Yudong Diao with Shangqiu as the center, and other activities. Shahe Diao in Luohe, Xuchang and Zhoukou areas. Henan Opera is mainly performed by famous actors, and gradually formed five performance schools of famous actors: Chang Xiangyu, Chen Suzhen, Ma Jinfeng, Yan Lipin, and Cui Lantian. Chang School is passionate and unrestrained, Chen School is lively and fresh, Ma School is vigorous and bright, Cui School is deep and implicit, and Yan School is delicate. Reluctant. The style of Henan Opera is firstly full of unrestrained masculinity, good at performing grand scenes, good at performing majestic grand scenes, and has strong emotional strength; secondly, it is rich in local characteristics, simple and popular, natural in nature, and close to the lives of ordinary people. ; Again, the rhythm is clear and strong, the conflicts are sharp, the storyline has a beginning and an end, and the characters are sharp and angular.

Quju was developed on the basis of Henan folk art. At first, performers sang songs while walking on stilts, and later developed into Gaotai opera. A large number of opera troupes appeared, performing about 200 traditional plays. , usually with folk stories, family life, and love affairs between children as the main themes, the lyrics are clear and popular, and full of life interest. The main representative plays include: "Rouge", "Yanjiatan", "Chen Sanliang Climbing the Hall", "Volume" Mat Tube>, "Wind and Snow Match", "Kou Zhun Back Boots", etc. The main famous actors include: Zhang Xinfang, Wang Xiuling, Gao Guizhi, etc. Representative repertoires of modern operas include "Ku Qing", "Li Huozi", "Five Blessings", etc. The repertoire mainly focuses on Sheng, Dan and Chou. It is good at singing skills. There are more than 150 singing tunes. Some of the operas express lively and cheerful emotions. [Silver Twisted Silk], [Peaceful Year], [Duozi], etc. Those that express sadness and lamentation include [On the Han River], [Poetry], etc., and those that express passionate and indignant emotions include [Yang Diao], etc., based on the plot and the emotions of the characters. If necessary, several tunes of different tunes can be combined. The singing style is simple and natural, melodious and lingering, with strong lyricism and rich flavor of life.

Yue Diao Yue Diao is mainly popular in southern and eastern Henan. The most influential actors include Shen Fengmei and Mao Aimei. Each performing profession generally relies on singing to win. The performances are simple and rough, with a strong sense of life. There are more than 500 traditional plays in Yue Diao. The traditional plays that are frequently performed include "Collecting Jiang Wei", "Zhuge Liang Pays Filial Piety", "Li Tianbao Pays Filial Piety", "Drunk White Granny", "Three Invitations to Zhuge", etc. The newly compiled modern plays include "Packing Melon Garden", "Selling Baskets", "Noisy In-Laws", etc. The original traditional opera structure of Yue Diao is strict, with few lyrics and many dialogues, and the sentences are more elegant and profound. The singing tune is sung according to a certain tune and tune. The new play is based on rap stories and novels, with more lyrics and less dialogue. Easy to understand. There are nine tunes, eighteen tunes and seventy-two tunes in singing tunes. Modern music singing tunes are generally based on the real voice, supplemented by the falsetto, and the lyrics are mostly seven-character and cross-metered.

Other opera types popular in Henan include Daping Diao, Huai Bang Diao, Huai Diao, Wan Bang Diao, Da Xian Opera, Luo Qiang, Dao Qing, Zhui Opera, Haiping Diao, etc. These opera types, music and singing With local color, its performances each have their own scope and area, and are deeply loved by local audiences.

Question 5: What kind of local opera is Henan? There are many local operas in Henan, mainly Henan Opera, Qu Opera, and Yue Opera. Others include Daoqing, Daping Diao, Siping Diao, Henan Zhuizi, etc.

Question 6: What are the famous operas in Henan? Natural opera is Henan opera, but there are still very detailed divisions. [I am very happy to answer your question. I will type it slowly below. Be sure to adopt it! ] Henan opera is developed through continuous inheritance, reform and innovation on the basis of Henan Bangzi. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Henan was called "Yu" for short, so it was called Henan Opera. Yu Opera is called Bang Opera in northern Anhui, and it is still called Bangzi Opera in parts of Shandong and Jiangsu. The main types of opera include Henan Opera, Quju Opera, Yue Diao, Daping Diao, Wan Bang, Huai Bang, Huai Diao, Luo Qiang, Daoqing Opera, Siping Diao, Liuqin Opera, Shui Opera, South Henan Flower Drum Opera, Pu Opera, Daxian Opera, and Peking Opera. , two strings and so on. . . The more famous ones include "Chaoyanggou", "Xiao Erhei's Marriage", "People Are Happy", "Unlucky Uncle's Marriage", "Testing Husband", "Apple, Red", "Tears of Acacia", etc. .

According to statistics in 1956, there were 647 traditional plays. The more representative ones are "Double Flower Spear", "Three Shang Jiaoshang", "Universal Front", "Ditang Board", "Tikou", "Guillotine Case", "Twelve Widows Marching to the West", "Spring and Autumn Period" "wait. Since 1949, the traditional plays compiled and adapted include "The Matchmaker", "Mulan", "Mu Guiying Takes the Command", "Broken Hongzhou", "Tang Zhixian Judgment", "Strike the Golden Bough", and "Three Crying Halls" etc.; the modern dramas created and adapted include "Chaoyanggou", "Liu Hulan", "Li Shuangshuang", "The Horse Mews", and the transplanted and performed "Xiao Erhei's Marriage", "Luohan Qian", "Sister-in-law Xianglin", "Five Five" "Girl", "Red Detachment of Women" and many other plays. wait. Among them, "Mulan", "Hua Dachao", "Mu Guiying takes command", "Brahma Palace", "Luoyang Bridge", "Qipin Zhima Official", "Qin Xianglian", "Bao Qingtian", "Chaoyanggou", Dozens of "Human Joy and Horse Mew" were made into films.

Question 7: What are the operas in Henan called? Henan\Yue Opera, Yue Diao, Henan Opera

Anhui\Huangmei Opera, Hui Opera

Shanghai\Hu Opera

Shaanxi\Qin Opera

Northeast\Geng Errenzhuan, Errentai, Ji Opera, Longjiang Opera

Zhejiang\Yue Opera, Shao Opera

Sichuan\Sichuan Opera< /p>

Jiangsu\Huai Opera

Question 8: What types of dramas are there in Henan? 30 points mainly include Yu Opera, Quju, Yue Diao, Daping Diao, Wan Bang, Huai Bang, Huai Diao, Luo Qiang, Dao Qing Opera, Siping Diao, and Liuqin

Question 9: What operas are there in Henan? many! The main ones include Henan Opera, Quju, Yue Diao, Daping Diao, Wan Bang, Huai Bang, Huai Diao, Luo Qiang, Daoqing Opera, Siping Diao, Liuqin Opera, Shui Opera, South Henan Flower Drum Opera, Pu Opera, Daxian Opera, Peking Opera, Erqianxian etc.