From (1) 700 miles from the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, and there is no gap (2); Layers of rocks are stacked (3), which blocks the sunlight, and the sunrise (6) can never be seen from midnight (5) of the pavilion (4). As for launching Xiangling (7), it is along the back barrier (8). Or the king ordered an emergency proclamation (9). Sometimes I go to Bai Di (10), and at dusk I go to Gangneung (1 1), during which the journey is 2200 Li. Although he rode the wind (12), he didn't get sick (13). In spring and summer, the Green Pool (14) is rough and the reflection is clear (15). Cliff (y m 4 n) (16) is rich in Qibai, hanging springs and waterfalls (17), beautiful and magnificent (18), and goodness (19) is more interesting. At the beginning of every sunny day, in first frost, first frost (20), the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness (2 1), and the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns leisurely (22). So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!" Note: (1) From: In, from Three Gorges: Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge between Chongqing and Hubei provinces in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The total length of the Three Gorges is actually only over 400 miles. (2) Slightly None: Not at all. Que: Pass "Que" and interrupt. (3) ZHANG: A steep mountain peak. (4) Self-denial: If not. Ego: If. None: None (5) Pavilion noon: noon. Night minutes: midnight. (6) Sunrise (xρ): Sunlight, here refers to the sun. (7) Item (xiāng), above. Mausoleums, hills and hills (8) Along: Downstream (of ships). Upstream: To (a ship) upstream. (9) or: sometimes. Royal decree: imperial decree. Announce: to announce or convey. (10) Chaobaidi: Depart from Baidicheng in the morning. Bai Di: The name of this city is Fengjie East. Morning (1 1) Jiangling: jiangling county, Hubei. (12) Although: Even if. Ben: A galloping horse. Y: It's better to drive (13). Compared with sailing boats, sailing against the wind is not fast, or it is wrong to say that "taking" is "similar" (See Zhao Yiqing's Notes on Water Classics) Illness: Fast. (14) Plain turbulence: white rapids. Sue: White. Green pool: green pool water. (15) Clear reflection: The swaying waves reflect the reflections of rocks and trees. (16) Juelong (y m 4 n): a very high mountain peak. Absolutely: extremely high. Bi: Peak (17) Diaoquan: a Diaoquan waterfall. Shu Fei: The current is fast. Rinse: wash. (18) Qingrong Junmao: clear water, lush trees, high mountains and lush grass. (19) Liang: Really. (20) Early sunny: it is sunny. Frost Dan: It's a frosty morning. (2 1) Genus citation: continuous. Genus (zhǔ): verb. Connect. Introduction: Extension. Sad and weird: desolate and weird. (22) Sadness turns to eternity: sadness turns to tactfulness and disappears for a long time. Absolutely: disappear. (23) Badong: the name of Han County, located in Yunyang, Fengjie and Wushan in the east of Chongqing. (24) Dip: wet. (25) Three sounds: several sounds. This is not the exact number (26) dress (cháng): clothes. The 700-mile-long Three Gorges is connected by mountains on both sides, and there is no vacancy in the middle. Overlapping peaks cover the sky and the sun like barriers. If it's not noon or midnight, you can't see the sun and the moon. In summer, the river overflows the hills on both sides of the river, and the boats that go upstream are blocked. If sometimes the emperor's orders need urgent communication, we will start from Baidicheng in the morning and go to Jiangling in the evening, which is more than 1,200 miles. Even if we ride a fast Mercedes-Benz horse and ride the wind, we can't travel as fast as a boat. Every spring and winter, white rapids swirl clear waves and green pools, reflecting the reflection of (rocks and trees). There are many strange cypress trees growing on the high mountain, and the hanging waterfalls sway in the rocky mountain stream. Clear water, glorious trees, high mountains and abundant grass are really interesting. Every autumn in Chu Qing, when first frost is here, the mountain stream in the forest is cool and quiet. Apes often whistle at heights, and their voices are bleak and strange. Empty valley has echo, sad and tactfully, long time no see. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times." The rhythm of reading: The Three Gorges is 700 miles away from the Three Gorges, on both sides of the river/in the mountains, with no gaps (bends). Heavy rocks/overlapping rocks hide the sky/sun. I haven't seen the sunrise since noon/midnight. As for Xia/Shui Xiang Ling (xiāng), it is blocked along/back (Si). The king ordered an emergency announcement. Sometimes/in the morning (zhāo), Bai Di was sent, and in the evening/Jiangling, during the period (jiān )/ 1,200 Li, although/by Chong (bēn) was against the wind, he was not/sick. At the turn of spring and summer, then/plain turbulence (tuān)/ green pool, clear back/reflection. Cliff (yǐn)/ Kibo (bǐ i), hanging spring/waterfall, flying gargle (shǐ)/its room. Qing/Rong/Jun/Mao is very interesting. It's freezing in the early morning/early sunny days, the forest is cold/cold, and there are often/high apes whistling, which belongs to (zhǔ) dominant/sad, empty valley/loud, sad turn/long silence. Therefore, the fisherman sang, "The Three Gorges in Badong are long in the Wuxia Gorge (cháng), and the apes sang it three times with tears in their eyes." Ancient and modern synonyms: 1 Or Wang Ming's emergency declaration (or ancient meaning: sometimes modern meaning: often used to choose related words of compound sentences) 2. As for Xiangling in the water (as for the ancient meaning: a verb "to" and a preposition "to" connect the front and the bottom (to), today's meaning: often linked together, indicating that another thing is mentioned) 3. Although riding the wind (although ancient meaning: even today's meaning: although) 4. Tears stained clothes (ancient meaning: ancient clothes) 5. Don't get sick (ancient meaning: fast today meaning: disease) 6. A lot of fun (good old meaning: true, true meaning: good) 7. Genus leads to sorrow (ancient meaning: continuous meaning: belonging) 8. The ape sang three times with tears in his clothes. Ambiguous words: ① From the Three Gorges (middle) for 700 miles, from the pavilion at midnight (if); ② Absolutely: Stop along the back (if) for the longest time (missing) and lead his wife to this desperate situation (isolated from the world). The group echoes to the end: stop thinking that it is wonderful: the pole is clear: the reflection is clear (clear wave), and the glory is clear (clear water). ④ Genus: Genus leads to sadness (Genus (zh incarnation): verb. It belongs to the genus Mulberry, with fertile fields and beautiful ponds. It's good: pure and glorious, with a lot of fun (it's really true). Honesty is good, honesty and purity (kindness) are good. Although I am riding the wind, I am not (quickly) sorry (guān), and I am widowed and lonely. (Ben: verb as noun, galloping) ② Clear reflection (Qing: adjective as noun, clear wave) ③ First frost (frost: noun as verb, falling frost, falling frost) ④ Echo of empty valley (empty valley: noun as adverbial, in empty valley) ⑤ Suqingchi (rapidity: adjective as noun, referring to rapids) ⑤ Lin Han. Sue was silent. Cold and sadness act as predicates in sentences. Adjectives are used flexibly as verbs. ) Special sentence pattern: 1. Cross-strait mountains: ellipsis, omitting the attribute "Three Gorges". 2. Rock overlap: ellipsis, omitting the subject "both sides". Translation of key sentences: 1, although you ride the wind, you don't get sick. Even if you ride a fast horse, you can't ride the wind as fast as it (by boat) 2, Rong Qing Junmao, very fun. Clear water, lush trees, high mountains and lush grass are really interesting. 3. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. In summer, the river overflows the hills on both sides of the river, and all the boats going upstream are blocked. 4, the empty valley rings, and the sorrow turns long. There was an echo in the empty valley, which was sad and euphemistic, and it took a long time to disappear. 5. I haven't seen the moon since midnight in the pavilion. If it is not noon, you can't see the sun, if it is not midnight, you can't see the moon. 6, heavy stones, hidden in the sky. Layers of peaks cover the sky and the sun like barriers. 7. There are mountains on both sides, and there is nothing wrong with it. There are mountains on both sides of the strait, and there is no vacancy at all. Appreciation of the Three Gorges This article is a note by Jiang Shui, a water mirror, noting that "(Jiang Shui) flows eastward to the south of Wuxian, and salt water flows from the southeast of Wuxian". Describing the magnificent wonders of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River can inspire people's feelings of loving the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. "In the 700 years since the Three Gorges, the mountains on both sides of the strait have been slightly vacant. Rocks piled up and the sky was covered by the sun. I haven't seen the moon since midnight. " Always write about the characteristics of the Three Gorges: the mountains are connected and the middle is narrow. "700 miles away from the Three Gorges" means that the gorge is long, and then it is pointed out that the characteristics of the mountains on both sides of the strait are "even". "Nothing is lacking", and there is nothing incomplete. Write "Lian" further. Next, write the height of the mountain. The peaks overlap and are built on the mountain, which means the mountain is high. The mountain is hidden, hiding from the sun in the sky, and writing the height of the mountain from another angle. "heavy" and "overlapping" are written in the state of the mountain itself, which is obtained from overlooking; "Concealed" and "concealed" are to compare their height with the sky and the sun, that is, the height you can see when you look up. The following two sentences comprehensively demonstrate the above characteristics with scenes under specific conditions. The sun and the moon can only be seen at noon and midnight. If it were not for the "two sides" connecting mountains, even if there was only one shore connecting mountains, this situation would not have formed; If there are no mountains, you can see the sun and the moon at other times; If the mountain is not high, you don't have to wait until then to see the sun and the moon; If the Three Gorges is not narrow, the sun and the moon can be seen at other times. Watching the sun at noon and the moon at midnight fully shows the characteristics of the Three Gorges through specific conditions. "As for launching Xiangling, it is blocked along the back. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this time, although he rode the wind, he was not sick. " Write the scene of the Three Gorges in summer: the water speed rises and the traffic jams. In summer, the flood flooded the mountains, and the boats up and down were blocked. What is written here is a general example of water potential and water velocity. Give a special case to further prove the water speed. There will be ships only when the urgent orders of the dynasty are to be transmitted to all places. On the one hand, it takes care of the situation of "blocking along the back" under normal circumstances, and it can also be written as fast boat. Worship Baidi, arrive at Jiangling at dusk, and make up "1200 Li in the meantime", with a speed of about 100 Li per hour. In addition, the contrast between galloping horses and high winds gives people a more vivid and profound feeling. This section is a continuation of the previous section. The characteristics of the Three Gorges Mountain described in the previous paragraph set the conditions for writing water in this section. When the mountain is high and the water drops are big, the mountain will naturally rush. If the mountains are connected, he can't drain the water. It must be in the trough. If the canyon is narrow and the cross section is small, the water flow per unit area is also large. The factors of water "rising" and the characteristics and conditions of the canyon constitute the speed of water flow. The author makes a note for rivers, focusing on water, which is abundant in summer, so he writes "summer water" first. To write about the water potential, write about the mountain potential first, which can not only reveal the reason of the water speed, but also make the rapids and mountains set each other off and form a steep and magnificent picture. "In spring and summer, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, clear and brilliant, very interesting. " Write the scene of the Three Gorges in spring and summer: the water recedes and the scenery is beautiful. Starting from "The Turn of Spring and Summer", the description object naturally changes, and when it is relaxed, the scene is different, and another scene is shaking in the camera. The white rapids reflect the clear light, and the green pools reflect the shadow of the scenery. Let's write down what we can see from the river. Turbulence is dynamic and pool is static. Decorate "turbulence" with "elements", the water is as white as white, bright and light, with clear light on the top, green in white and changeable water and light. Deep water is a pool, and decorating the pool with "green" is conducive to seeing the deep and seeing the quiet. If there is a shadow in the water, such as a mirror, and the reflection enters the pool, the scenery is more beautiful. The rapids are sparkling, the deep pools are beautiful, the movements are mixed, and the colors are different, which makes each other interesting. The following can be seen from the bottom of the gorge to the foot of the mountain. Writing cypress trees with "unique" mountains and "strange" shows the local natural characteristics. The rocks are steep and towering, so they are "unique". The cypress trees on the mountain are supported between rocks, and the sun can only be seen at noon. It should be bent to the sun, and narrow canyons and strong winds will naturally distort its branches. And it will naturally become a "strange" shape after a long time. In this inaccessible place where birds and animals are scarce, "strange cypress" shows exuberant vitality and strong will, and injects a stream of life into the landscape, making people feel full of business. The author wrote this just to outline a background for the "Hanging Spring Waterfall". The mountain is quiet, the spring flies, the birch, the water is strange, there is movement in the quiet, the sound is endless, and the mountains and rivers are in contrast, which constitutes a tall and detached picture, which is quite different from the "Bichi, Qingying". Finally, the author concludes that the water is clear, the wood is glorious, the mountains are steep and the grass is lush, which is really interesting. Four kinds of scenery are described by four concise words, each with its own characteristics, and the author's artistic conception comes from the scenery. The author writes winter and spring together, taking into account the characteristics of the two seasons. When there is no water in winter, there will be a "green pool", and when things are fresh in spring, there will be "glory" of vegetation. What is written in this section is completely different from that described in the previous section. Summer water is fierce, spring water flows; Water in summer is dangerous, and water in spring is interesting. The author thinks that the scenery of the Three Gorges is "very interesting", which is quite different from the feudal literati's thoughts and feelings about the Three Gorges. "Every sunny day, first frost, Lin Hanjian sad. There are often high apes howling, leading to sorrow, empty valleys spreading, and sorrow turning leisurely. So the fisherman sang:' The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the ape cries three times and tears his clothes!' Write about the Three Gorges autumn scenery: The water is dry and the air is cold, and the apes are bleak. The "frost" of "frost" means autumn, and the style of writing is changeable. And then use real scenes to make up for the meaning of the former, while between Jennie Wang, it is cold and solemn. At this time, there is no noise of the river, and there is no glory of vegetation. Instead, it is full of a desolate atmosphere. The writing of Qiuxia is represented by apes, which are divided into two layers, one is direct narration, and the other is citing fishing songs as evidence. The description of apes revolves around the two key points of "mountain" and "mourning", thus showing the characteristics of summer and autumn. "Gao" is used to describe an ape, indicating that it is an ape on a high mountain, and "Chang" is used to describe a long whistle, indicating that it is in a long canyon. "Empty valley echoes", to put it bluntly, in the mountains. "I haven't seen you for a long time" and responded that "the mountains on both sides of the strait are indispensable." Writing fishing songs is also a word of "gorge length" and a word of sorrow. From the singing of apes, people can further realize that the mountains are high, the mountains are connected, the gorge is narrow and the water is long. At the same time, the ape moaned and played up the bleak atmosphere in autumn. Although this article is an excerpt, the full text is rigorous in structure, ingenious in layout and seamless, especially the author's skill of painting mountains and waters. Because the author has "visited this place" and has specific feelings, he can grasp the characteristics of the Three Gorges and the scenery in different seasons. First of all, the author adopts the method of "first big, then small, first general and then sub-divided", which is hierarchical according to seasons, and the writing is clear from beginning to end and has its own characteristics. Secondly, he is good at selecting distinctive things, and shows the realm completely with only a few strokes, so that readers have an immersive feeling. For example, "White Emperor in the morning, Arriving in Jiangling at dusk" represents the swift current, "Green Pond in the Plain, Reflecting in the Qing Dynasty" describes the clear water and charming scenery, and "The empty valley spreads, and the sorrow turns to eternity" renders the sadness and empty valley of Mingyou simple and harmonious. Thirdly, each part has its own emphasis, which sets off each other and complements each other, and writes the characteristics of the Three Gorges from different angles, while the last three parts are all written around the overall characteristics of the Three Gorges in the first paragraph. Finally, the author's brushwork is full of changes, including positive writing, side contrast, bold outline, meticulous description, straightforward writing, metaphorical suggestion, panoramic bird's eye view, close-up, looking up at the distant view, overlooking the close-up, drawing and writing, copying and recording, self-statement, and replacing words with people. Although it is only a few hundred words, it is summed up. Part-of-speech summary of Three Gorges is slightly lacking: not at all. By slightly, I mean completely, thoroughly. Que: Tong "que", zhàng: a mountain that stands upright like a barrier. Pavilion noon: noon. Night minutes: midnight. Sunrise (xρ): sunshine. Here refers to the sun and summer water: summer water rises above Gaoling. Xiang, let's go. Mausoleum, a big earth mountain, here means hill. Down: Down the river. Back: Upstream. Or: sometimes. Royal decree: imperial proclamation. Announce: to announce or convey. Chaobai Fadi: Depart from Baidicheng in the morning. Bai Di: The name of the city is in fengjie county. Jiangling: jiangling county, Hubei Province today. Ben: Mercedes-Benz's fast horse. Defend the wind: ride the wind. Therefore, it is better to "think" that the element is turbulent: a white rapids. Green pool: green pool water. Hui Qing: dancing and clearing the waves. Cliff (y ǐ n): A very high mountain peak. Hey, the top of the cave. Shu Fei: The current is rushing and swinging. Rinse and swing. Hanging spring: a spring running down from the top of a mountain. Qingrong Junmao: The water is clear, the trees are lush, the mountains are high and the grass is lush. It's really clear Chu Qing: Autumn rain in Chu Qing. Frost Dan: It's a frosty morning. Genus (zhǔ): verb, connection. Introduction: Extension. Sad and weird: desolate and weird. Zhàn: Sadness is euphemistic and takes a long time to disappear. Turn, use "easy", tactfully. Badong: the name of Han county, located in Yunyang and Fengjie, Chongqing. Wet: wet. * Pay attention to distinguish green: green. Blue: dark cyan. Pale color: cyan (dark blue or dark green). Bibi: Turquoise. Blue: blue. How does the Three Gorges Li Daoyuan describe the characteristics of rivers from different seasonal scenes? In summer, it describes the rapid flow of water from the speed of rivers. In spring and summer, the scenery on both sides of the river complements each other and interweaves into a beautiful picture. 1. The original text of "Three Gorges" is 700 miles away from the Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides and no gaps; Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in the middle. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!" Second, the translation is from the Three Gorges, 700 miles away, with mountains on both sides and no gaps; Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight. Interpretation: Starting from the 700-mile-long Three Gorges, the mountains on both sides of the strait are continuous and there is no vacancy. Overlapping rocks stand upright like barriers, covering the blue sky and the sun. Unless at noon, I can't see the sun; You can't see the moon except in the middle of the night. On the first floor, the mountains of the Three Gorges (long, numerous, steep and high) are blocked along the Xiashui Xiangling. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. Stone: In summer, the river surges, flooding the hills on both sides, and ships sailing up and down are cut off. Sometimes the emperor's orders need to be conveyed urgently, starting from Baidicheng during the day and arriving at Jiangling at night, and it is 1200 Li as soon as you leave. Even if you ride a fast horse, you can't ride as fast as a boat. On the second floor, the water of the Three Gorges flows in the green pool in spring and summer, and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in the middle. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. Interpretation: In spring and summer, white rapids, green pools and swaying waves reflect the shadows of various scenery. There are many strange cypress trees growing on the extremely high mountain peak, from which hanging springs and waterfalls fly down. The water is clear, the trees are lush and the grass is lush. It's really interesting. Three-story Three Gorges Beautiful Scenery in Spring and Summer (Quiet and Quiet) On the clear morning of autumn rain in first frost, there is silence in Shan Ye in the forest, and there are often apes calling loudly and continuously from high places, with a desolate and strange tone. Empty valley has echo, sad and tactfully, long time no see. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the ape sings three times with tears!" " Four-story Three Gorges autumn scenery (sad and lonely, desolate) is full of high apes howling at the beginning of the sunny day, and sorrow turns leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!" Interpretation: Every autumn rain in the Chu and Qing Dynasties and the early morning in first frost, the forest and mountain streams are quiet, and there are often high-altitude apes singing, and the sounds are endless, and the tone is bleak and strange. Empty valley has echo, sad and tactfully, long time no see. Therefore, Yu sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes crow three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts." Third, the theme of 1 The Three Gorges is a passage in Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics and Rivers. Although this passage is only 155 words, it describes the myriad weather of the Three Gorges in 700 miles. The article vividly describes the spectacular scene when the river flows through the Three Gorges, and depicts the scenery on both sides. Rocks and trees, flying springs mourning apes, the scene is vivid and picturesque, which makes people feel immersive after watching it. Describe the landform of the Three Gorges with colored pens, and then write the magnificent scenery of the Three Gorges in different seasons. The author melts into the scenery and ends with a sad fishing song, which shows the thoughts and feelings of "although the mountains and rivers are good, there is still toil and poverty in the world". Although the article is small, it shows the grandeur of the rivers and mountains of the motherland. 2. Detailed explanation: The Three Gorges depicts the magnificent, steep and beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges with concise and vivid pen and ink. The author describes the scenery by grasping its characteristics. Write mountains, highlighting the characteristics of continuity and covering the sky. Writing water depicts different scenes in different seasons. In summer, rivers flood all over the mountains and rivers, and ships are blocked. "In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. Duoqibai, hanging springs and waterfalls, flies in it. " Snow-white rapids, green pools, rolling waves and beautiful reflections make the author admire "endless fun". In autumn, however, "the forest is cold and cold, and there are often high apes whistling", and the sorrow cries constantly, and in the empty valley, "the sorrow turns for a long time." The strange sight of the Three Gorges is vividly depicted. The author used a lot of stippling to write the scenery, just 150 words, and got the whole picture of the Three Gorges in 700 miles. Write the scenery of spring and summer, with "plain", "green", "clear" and "shadow" characters; Write the autumn scenery, and vividly show the charm of the scenery with "cold", "sad" and "sad" characters. The article describes mountains first, then water, with natural layout and clear thinking. Write about the four seasons of moisture. In the rhythm of the article, it is also a combination of static and dynamic, swaying. Towering peaks, surging rivers, clear waters, flying waterfalls, sad ape songs and sad fishing songs constitute a natural and harmonious picture with different styles, which left a deep impression on readers. The quoted poem shows the sadness of the fisherman's wandering and sets off the desolation of autumn. It embodies the humanistic care of the works. Fourth, the writing characteristics 1. Grasp the characteristics of scenery and write scenery II. Vivid language.