College students working part-time do more harm than good. The specific reasons are as follows:
First of all, the main task of college students is to study. College is the most critical stage in a person's life. From the first day of enrollment, you should have a correct understanding and plan for the four years of college. Dr. Kaifu Lee, the former global vice president of Microsoft and currently the global vice president and president of GOOGLE in China, wrote in the fourth letter to Chinese students The letter: University should be spent like this: "Everyone has only one four-year college experience, and the four years of college should be spent like this... In order to enjoy the greatest happiness in learning, and in order to find your favorite job when you graduate, you should spend every A person who has just entered a university campus should master seven learning methods: self-study, basic knowledge, practical mastery, interest cultivation, initiative, time control, and doing things for others. "Among the seven learnings that should be mastered, he first put " "Learning self-study and basic knowledge" is placed in the first place, followed by "practical penetration and interest cultivation". This shows the importance of learning scientific theoretical knowledge. Knowledge is power. As a social practice, college students working part-time during school must be based on basic scientific and cultural knowledge with certain humanities and cultural qualities. Otherwise, part-time practice will become "water without a source, a tree without roots." And wouldn’t the part-time practice without a theoretical foundation and eager for quick success and instant benefits become a “cook without rice”? Fang Xiaoru once said: Who is more important to people? Body is important. Which body is greater? Learning is great. "Learning is the greatest thing"--Is there anything more important than studying in school? Fang Xiaoru. Romain Rolland told us: "Wealth is not reliable. Today's rich man may be tomorrow's beggar. Only one's own knowledge and talent are the real capital."
At the Tsinghua Institute of Chinese Studies On a hillside, you can see the monument of Mr. Wang Guowei. There is an inscription drafted by Mr. Chen Yinke, which contains the following sentence: "The study and scholarship of scholars will be based on freeing one's mind from the shackles of worldly truth, and truth can be carried forward." "In the view of Professor Zhang Qizhi, who was the president of Northwest University, this is the most important reason why the Tsinghua Institute of Chinese Studies can be passed down to this day, and it is also the most valuable experience it has left to future generations: to transcend secular affairs, study with peace of mind, and persevere in the pursuit of academics. and truth. In contrast to the prevailing learning culture in today's society that emphasizes academic degrees rather than knowledge, Tsinghua University tells us that we must learn from the non-utilitarian and persistent academic pursuit spirit of our predecessors in Chinese studies. If people put personal utility first when conducting study and academic research, they will lose their courage and passion, and they will not have long-term perseverance, and ultimately it will be difficult to achieve real achievements. ”
Having part-time jobs for college students not only abandons the academic philosophy of giving priority to study, but also undermines the academic spirit that has been passed down for five thousand years. The academic practice of the ancient academy masters lies in the academic attitude Hard work and rigor are still worthy of our study today. Recently, Tsinghua scholars have launched a movement of "scholars reflect on the academic spirit of universities"
In today's market economy, the pursuit of truth and continuous innovation are still the core of academic research. The highest goal. To achieve this goal, a true scholar should not give up the principle of seeking truth for the temptation of material interests. He should be like the masters of the ancient academy who "have nothing to rely on and seek out the tenth opinion." ”
The era we live in is the information age. All kinds of knowledge are constantly changing and updating at a dizzying speed. International academic exchanges are becoming increasingly frequent. Faced with an endless stream of new knowledge, new disciplines, and new disciplines, Viewpoints and new ideas require our unremitting and solid study.
People living in a commodity society are faced with a colorful life. I am afraid that sitting quietly in a study and studying hard in a cold window is no longer a way of studying. However, the academic practice of the masters in the academy tells us that in order to truly achieve success and success in learning, we must work hard, study hard, accumulate literature diligently, and collect materials extensively. Learn from many sources and seek true insights.
A person's energy is limited, and he should devote his limited life to unlimited causes.
"Zuo Zhuan". It is said: Learning is more important than expertise, and love to learn is not the best. "That is why if you are not expert, you cannot be refined, if you are not refined, you cannot be clear, and if you are not clear, you cannot be sincere, so it is said that "excellence is the only one". The vocation of students is to learn.
2 College students doing part-time jobs do more harm than good.
Learning is the main contradiction, and other contradictions are secondary contradictions. If the priorities are reversed, the consequences will be disastrous.
Educator B. F. Skinner has a famous saying: "What we want to cultivate is what is left." The so-called "what's left" is actually the ability of self-study, that is, the ability to draw inferences from one example or to learn from others without a teacher. In college we have to learn "the rest". College students should make full use of libraries and the Internet to develop independent learning and research skills to prepare for future work or further study. "Book of Rites·Xue Ji" says: "Studying alone without friends will lead to loneliness and ignorance." In other words, college students should make full use of the talent resources in the school and absorb knowledge and methods from various channels. University should be a paradise for us to study and cultivate our mind and character. The ancient scholar Chen Liang's study can be said to be "ten years of clear water, a few bright windows." This shows that his diligent and studious, everlasting scholarly spirit is really worthy of future generations. study.
China’s only Empress Wu Zetian’s talent also comes from being good at learning, and she is able to “learn everywhere at all times”. Zhaoyi and her maids also paid attention to learning from Li Shimin’s selection of talents and humility. Various methods of admonishing and striving to improve governance.
Mao Zedong’s ability, a great man of his generation, also benefited from being good at learning. He is not only good at reading books with words, but also good at reading books without words. He is good at summarizing experience and "learning war from war." This makes him capable of commanding the three armies and strategizing from a normal technical secondary school student who has never been to a military school for a day. , a decisive victory thousands of miles away.
Learning makes people become the spirit of all things; learning makes people become Yao and Shun; learning is the true way to expand talents and become talents! Human value depends on talent, and talent depends on learning. It is a universal truth that has never been changed through the ages without talent. Learning is a student’s bounden duty.
China’s only empress Wu Zetian’s talent also comes from being good at learning, and she is able to “learn everywhere at all times”. Zhaoyi and her maids also paid attention to learning from Li Shimin’s selection of talents and humility. Various methods of admonishing and striving to improve governance.
University is a paradise for students to study. College students should devote their limited time to the unlimited ocean of knowledge and study. The part-time job of college students is undoubtedly a utilitarian behavior of No. 1 Middle School that is eager for quick success and short-term benefits. College students working part-time are wasting their valuable study time and will only make them lose more than they gain.
Secondly, the psychological quality of college students is not mature enough, they lack experience and have limited understanding of society. They face many pressures, including their own families, society and other aspects. Moreover, college students cannot fully adapt to society and will underestimate the risks when they get involved in society, which can easily lead to a situation where the county is a flashpoint. . .
What can be overlooked is that in recent years, the "red light" of the part-time job market for college students has been constantly lighting up. College students may encounter some traps in the process of finding and working part-time jobs. Some companies or agencies take advantage of students' eagerness to find part-time jobs and charge "agency fees" or "agency fees" ranging from several hundred yuan. "Deposit" but do not do the actual thing. There are often cases where college students are deceived and even victimized.
Thirdly, what is the attitude of universities, society and families towards college students working part-time? In 2005, a survey conducted by the School of Management of Huazhong University of Science and Technology showed that college teachers overwhelmingly opposed college students taking part-time jobs. 70.5% of teachers (37.5% from liberal arts, 37.5% from engineering, and 25% from science) are opposed to college students working part-time outside the home; only 28.8% of parents support their children working part-time. The survey also shows that some college students work part-time jobs blindly for the purpose of making money, which takes up a lot of their spare time. This affects many students' academic performance and wastes their professional knowledge. A teacher from the School of Management of Huazhong University of Science and Technology believes that the main task of students is to study, and they should focus on learning - a person's energy is limited after all; as for some students from poor families, they can seek work-study positions. The high vote of opposition from college teachers has certain reference value and significance.
The high opposition of college teachers and the support of a small number of parents also tell us that college students should focus on learning in school, strive for scientific values, clarify goals, and work hard. Fourth, from a legal perspective. Working part-time is the main way for many college students, especially poor students, to supplement their meager living expenses. What is unbelievable is that once the legitimate rights and interests of college students working part-time are infringed, the labor inspection department will generally not accept their rights protection complaints. If college students want to protect their rights, they can only go to court to litigate.
However, the high cost of litigation and the huge investment of time and energy required to litigate a lawsuit often discourage poor students. The vast majority of students choose to give up and "knock out their teeth and swallow their blood." 1. According to current regulations, school students who use their spare time to work-study are not regarded as employed, have not established a labor relationship, do not sign a labor contract, and are not bound by the Labor Law. Currently, college students do not belong to the "People's Republic of China" Adjustments to the Labor Law of the People's Republic of China (the current "Labor Law of the People's Republic of China" was adopted by the Eighth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People's Congress on July 5, 1994, in January 1995 It will be implemented on the 1st. At present, it seems that it is no longer suitable for practical needs), and it is urgent to bring college students into the scope of protection of the "Labor Law". Today, when administration is carried out in accordance with the law, the labor department is still "powerless" in protecting the rights of college students while working. A few days ago, an embarrassing incident occurred in which a female graduate student in the Chinese Department of a university in Sichuan, Feng, was deceived into working, and the labor inspection department was unable to help.
2. The cost of working and safeguarding rights: a burden that college students cannot bear. At present, it is a common problem for college students to work and protect their rights. The crux of the problem is that the current "Labor Law of the People's Republic of China" does not include college students in the scope of adjustment. College students who work part-time in society during school can only Protect your rights through legal action. Legal experts believe that it is incredible that when the proportion of poor students among college students is as high as 15% to 20%, the cost of defending their rights is much higher than that of ordinary people. Those who work part-time are introduced through the school. In this case, the students' rights are basically guaranteed. However, most of them still find part-time jobs through social intermediaries. If they are not careful, they may be deceived or their legitimate rights and interests may be infringed. Only a few students reported the case, and the vast majority gave up. On the one hand, the amount is not very large, and the main reason is that it is impossible for students to take legal action. In that case, the cost will be too high and students cannot afford it. The lag behind the current relevant laws is that college students can only protect their rights and interests by filing lawsuits, and the cost of money and time is far beyond their ability to bear.
3. At present, the tax department temporarily collects taxes on the part-time income of college students according to the prevailing method. There are no clear commercial regulations and only vague requirements. Controversy has arisen over whether and how much tax should be levied on college students’ part-time jobs. These issues have aroused controversy. It is ambiguously stated that the state does not encourage college students to work part-time in the society during school, but should focus on studying. In the context of frequent part-time problems and part-time incidents, as well as the fact that the current "Labor Law of the People's Republic of China" has not been revised, and there is a regulatory gap in the part-time job market for college students, various government departments still have problems with part-time work for college students. Management loopholes, unclear responsibilities and the fact that the labor rights of college students who work part-time are not guaranteed by the system. The problem of part-time jobs is embarrassing, and no one can be found to support the rights protection of college students. We all agree that college students should work part-time during school. Will do more harm than good.
4 First of all, the main task of college students is to study. Learning is the main contradiction and the first priority. College is the most critical stage in a person's life. From the first day of enrollment, you should have a correct understanding and plan for the four years of college. Fang Xiaoru once said: Who is more important than human beings? Body is important. Which body is greater? Learning is great. The so-called university is also based on "the body is the most important" and "learning is the greatest" - let me ask: What is more important than learning in a university? Dr. Kai-Fu Lee, former global vice president of Microsoft Corporation, said in his fourth letter to Chinese students, "This is how college should be conducted": "...Everyone who has just entered a college campus should master seven learnings: learn the way of self-study, Basic knowledge, practical mastery, interest cultivation, initiative, time control, and dealing with others.” Among the seven learning items that should be mastered, he first put “learning self-study and basic knowledge” in the first place, and then proposed. "Practice penetration and interest cultivation" This shows the importance of learning scientific theoretical knowledge. Knowledge is power. As a social practice, college students' part-time job during school must be based on certain humanities qualities and basic scientific and cultural knowledge. Otherwise, part-time practice will become "water without a source, a tree without a root." I would like to ask: Wouldn’t the part-time practice without a theoretical foundation and eager for quick success and instant benefits become a “cook without straw”?
"Zuo Zhuan" says: Learning is more valuable than expertise, and love of learning is not second-rate. Working part-time for college students not only abandons the academic philosophy of giving priority to study and focusing on college, but also goes against the academic spirit of the ancient academy masters.
In contrast to the impetuous style of study that is popular in today's society and emphasizes academic degrees rather than knowledge, we must practice it: transcend worldly affairs, study with peace of mind, and persistently pursue the scientific truth and truth.
In today's market economy and information age, acquiring new knowledge, pursuing truth, and continuous innovation are still the highest goals of study. If you want to achieve success and failure in learning, you should not give up the pursuit of truth and truth for the temptation of material interests. The principle of perseverance should be like the masters of the ancient academies who "empty everything to rely on and seek for the best insights."
"The years are passing by, and time is not with me." A person's energy is limited, and college students should devote their limited lives to unlimited careers.
University is a palace for students to study. The part-time job of college students is undoubtedly a utilitarian behavior that is eager for quick success and short-term benefits, and lacks rationality. College students have been working part-time outside for a long time, substituting work for study. They are blindly confused, reverse priorities, and waste great study time. This will only make people lose more than they gain and regret.
Secondly, the psychological quality of college students is not mature enough. They face a lot of pressure, lack experience and have limited understanding of society. Moreover, college students cannot fully adapt to society and underestimate the dangers when they get involved in society, which can easily lead to A short-lived situation. . .