(Full score:150; Examination time: 120)

[Friendly Tips] Calm down, believe in yourself, seize the time, think carefully and answer seriously. I wish you success!

The first part of the accumulation and application (25 points)

I. Accumulation and application

1, fill in the blanks as required. (10, score 5 questions correctly. )

( 1) , 。 Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .

(2) , 。 The wicker broke and the flowers flew away. I wonder if pedestrians will come back.

(3) Moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream. , 。

(4) A Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang euphemistically expressed that the poet wanted to be an official, but no one introduced him.

(5) The poem expressing the poet's determination to bravely pursue an ideal life in "The Pride of the Fisherman" is:

(6) Su Shi and his younger brother are far apart, so it is difficult to reunite in the Mid-Autumn Festival. So he expressed his good wishes as a brother through a full moon in Mink Head. These two sentences are:.

The flowers are red, the willows are green, the grass is long, the warbler is flying, the maple is white and the snow is frozen. The beautiful scenery of the four seasons has left countless literati with well-known poems. Please write two sentences describing the scenery of a certain season in succession from the familiar ancient poems (songs).

2. read famous books. (9 points)

(1) Please use the names or official names of the following two classic figures to complete the following titles. (2 points)

(1) Wind Snow Mountain Temple Liu Burning Grass Yard ("Water Margin")

(2) cooking wine theory hero duke guan earn city chop Che Zhou (Romance of the Three Kingdoms).

(2) Complete couplets according to the knowledge of related masterpieces: (2 points)

The first part: resourceful, Zhuge Liang skillfully borrowed arrows.

Downlink:,.

Some people think Gulliver's Travels is a comprehensive simulation of Robinson Crusoe. What do you think of this view? (5 points)

A:

.

3. Comprehensive study (6 points)

A zebra crossing is a sign of a crosswalk on the road. In recent years, zebra crossing traffic accidents occur frequently, and the lessons are painful. A provincial civilization office and relevant departments recently launched the "My zebra crossing" activity. Please participate in related activities and complete the following tasks.

Activity 1: Explore the following materials and write your findings briefly.

Material 1: It is reported that from 1 to 10 in 2006, nearly 20 people died in a car accident while crossing the zebra crossing in a province, and more than 100 people were injured. In the first half of 2008, eight pedestrians were killed by a car on a zebra crossing in a small town in the south.

Material 2: A reporter from a daily newspaper observed on the spot that when approaching the zebra crossing, about 30% vehicles slowed down to avoid, about 40% vehicles quickly passed the zebra crossing because pedestrians had avoided, and about 30% vehicles forcibly passed through the gap on the zebra crossing.

Material 3: The survey results from Guangzhou show that about 20% of pedestrians think that cars should give way to pedestrians on zebra crossings, no matter whether the front is red or green; About 50% pedestrians think it's safe to walk on the zebra crossing, no matter how you walk.

Explore and discover:

Activity 2: There are three suggestions to reduce zebra crossing accidents, which one do you agree with most? Please briefly explain the reasons.

Recommendation 1: severely punish offenders.

Recommendation 2: Strive to improve citizens' moral quality.

Recommendation 3: Set up zebra crossings scientifically and reasonably.

Reason for opinion:

Activity 3: Please write a warm reminder in the tone of zebra crossing to remind drivers and pedestrians to pay attention to safety when crossing zebra crossing.

Example of slogan on trash can:

What you gave me was not charity, but love!

◆ Environmental sanitation 100 =99 trash cans+your accuracy 1 ticket!

Tips:

Part II Reading Ability (55 points)

Second, compare paragraphs A and B and complete questions 4-8. (19)

(a) Fish is what I want; Bear's paw is also what I want; You can't have your cake and eat it. You can't have your cake and eat it. Life is what I want; Righteousness is also what I want; You can't have it both ways. Those who give up their lives for righteousness are also. Life is what I want. I want it more than the living, so I don't want it. I hate death, too. There are more people who do evil than the dead, so I have nothing to hide. If people only want life, why not use those who can have life? If people are more terrible than the dead, why not treat the sick? Born, born without need; If you do, you can make trouble, but if you don't. A bowl of rice, a bowl of soup, you can live if you get it, but you will starve if you don't get it. But with disdain to drink and eat, hungry pedestrians are unwilling to accept it; Kick others' food with their feet, and beggars will not accept it.

(2) Zi Mozi said: "Nothing is more valuable than righteousness. Today people say,' If you give your son a crown and break his hands and feet, what is your son's (will)?' I won't do it. Why? Then crowns and shoes are not as expensive as hands and feet. He also said:' What is it to kill a son if he gives his body to the world?' I won't do it. Why? Then the world is not expensive. Beating (arguing) each other to death in one sentence means that righteousness is more important than body. Therefore, everything is more precious than righteousness. "

4. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (5 points)

(1) You can't have both. () (2) People are more evil than the dead. () (3) Today people say ().

(4) don't do it. Why? As the saying goes, nothing is more expensive than loyalty. ( )

5. In the following sentences, the usage of "de" is the same as "Who can live" () (3 points).

A can't have both, so B can't have both.

C got a lot of help, but lost little help. D knows that those who are poor and in need will get my support.

6. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese (4 points)

(1) Everyone who is not unique has a heart.

(2) Nothing is more expensive than righteousness.

7. (1) The author compares fish with bear's paw and puts forward his proposition: When you can't have both, you should. (3 points)

8. Which sentence in (a) expresses the same view as the article "Those who want more than the living, and those who hate more than the dead"? What do you think the meaning of "righteousness" in the two texts is? Do we still have to insist today? Why? (4 points)

Third, read the following article and complete question 9- 12. (18)

Light is a medicine.

Ai Lixian

1880 March 3 1 day, human lights lit up the world for the first time. Since then, the deep and beautiful night sky has drifted away. Now our earth is like an amusement park in space, with dense and shining light spots, especially in the night sky of Europe and America. The brightness of artificial light increases by 5% to 10% every year.

What will this dazzling brightness bring us? In the evolution of hundreds of millions of years, many creatures rely on the dim light of the stars and the moon to tell their directions, and the misleading caused by the flood of artificial light often causes fatal damage. According to statistics, nearly 1 100 million birds bump into lighted buildings in North America every year. Under the Washington Monument decorated with China lanterns, the remains of more than 500 birds can be found in an hour and a half. Bright lights will also interfere with the migration of silkworm moths, leaving a large number of silkworm moths stranded on dark islands for no reason, waiting for death. "Artificial sunlight" also caused many insects to be burned to death by the high temperature around the strong light source.

Crustaceans and rotifers are also affected. It turns out that they swim to the surface to eat algae at night and rest underwater during the day to avoid predators. The strong light of the street lamp refracted to the water surface, and these tiny creatures stayed under the water all the time. As a result, the Mayflies lost their nutritional sources, and the number of fish and shrimp that feed on them was greatly reduced. However, the surviving algae proliferate rapidly, destroying the growth environment of other aquatic organisms and polluting the clear water. It can be seen that the flood of artificial light will affect the normal relationship of food chain interdependence.

To make matters worse, scientists at the Fred Cancer Research Center in Seattle found that women who work at night are 60% more likely to develop breast cancer than women who don't work at night. The more years of night shift, the longer the night shift, the higher the light intensity, and the greater the possibility of illness. Other studies have also shown that light shining on the retina will reduce the production of melatonin even during sleep. Melatonin can help regulate the circadian rhythm and has antioxidant function. Neuroendocrinologist Russell? Wright said: "Light is a medicine. Abuse of light is harmful to health. "

Scientists who study light pollution agree that society should take some effective measures to reduce the degree of light pollution. They suggested that the fixed lighting facilities should be covered, and the round lamp that scatters light should be replaced by a flat lamp that does not scatter light, so that the light can shine where it is needed, instead of the eyes of passers-by and the windows of residents ... Alvali said: "Decorative lights should be like a smart painter's brush, highlighting details at the finishing point, instead of brushing the whole building evenly and meticulously like a painter's brush." (selected from the life world, the article has been changed)

Related links

A city will construct several major theme landscape systems through lighting construction, showing the grandeur of the city as a modern international metropolis. Landscape 1, the night landscape of "Xia Guang Thousand Roads" consisting of more than 1,000 street lamp corridors criss-crossing the central city 1. Landscape II, a night landscape of "Brilliant City" consisting of more than 100 public buildings with "internal light and external light" and 200 high-rise buildings with more than 15 floors. Landscape III: Wandeng night scene, consisting of 18 decorative lights, such as Lu Yong lighting, corridor lighting, building door lighting, building name lighting, logo lighting, greening sketches, etc. (Excerpted from Xinhuanet)

9. Note and explain the words added in the first paragraph. Yi Yi () _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)

10. According to the article, what are the hazards of artificial light? Please click to list them. (3 points)

1 1. Combined with the context, point out the function of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) Under the Washington Monument decorated with China lanterns, the remains of more than 500 birds can be found in an hour and a half.

12. This paper adopts various interpretation methods. Please point out one of them and analyze its function with examples. (4 points)

13. The fifth paragraph of the article introduces the suggestions made by scientists to reduce light pollution. In addition, according to the content of the article, please put forward three more suggestions to reduce the degree of light pollution. (3 points)

14. Look at the "related links" and contact the full text to talk about the advantages and disadvantages of urban night scene projects. (No more than 50 words) (4 points)

Fourth, read the following article and complete the question 13- 18. (18)

Pursuing success in growth

Cai enze

Our era is an era of advocating success, everyone wants to succeed, and many people are looking forward to becoming famous overnight and getting rich overnight. However, successful people are rare after all! Goethe, a famous German poet, once said, "Everyone wants to succeed, but he didn't expect to grow up." Today, because of the impetuous atmosphere prevailing in society, in real life, many people expect success, but few people really care about their own growth.

Ancient days: no accumulation, no miles. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Winners always care about their own growth, instead of calculating when they can succeed all day. Many people don't even know that success is actually a growth process towards a certain goal, and growth is a gradual accumulation of success.

Recently, Wan Gang, the new Minister of Science and Technology, has attracted special attention, especially his experience. In that era of knowledge desert, inspired by a kerosene lamp, he secretly chewed one book after another by taking advantage of the gap between the queues. As a result, there is a little progress every day and a certain growth every year. Accompanied by kerosene lamps, he studied hard and finally entered the Road and Bridge Department of Northeast Forestry University, starting his academic career. When he was immersed in the study of electric vehicles, he didn't expect that Wan Gang, who was in charge of the Ministry of Science and Technology as a Democrat in 2000, would return to China after studying abroad. Starting from an ordinary professor, he has served as director, dean, vice president and principal of the engineering center. In seven years, he became a minister of the Republic of China. If we regard this as a great success in life, this success is actually just a turning point in Wan Gang's growth.

Be pregnant in October and give birth once. A person's growth is equivalent to the process of gestation, and success is the birth of a new life. People often see the glory of the winners, but ignore the hardships in the growth process of the winners. In fact, growth is more important than success At that time, Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice", suddenly disappeared at a celebration dinner. People searched everywhere and finally found him in the experimental field. Facing the heavy ears of rice, Yuan Longping sat there in a daze! At this time, thousands of experiments, decades of fatigue and countless failures are all in his life memory. Today's success is actually the result of countless pains, bitterness and even incomprehension and sarcasm in the past. Every step in the growth process is getting closer and closer to success. Giving up any step is equivalent to giving up all previous efforts, and success will pass by.

Success comes with growth. Yang Lan has been doing addition for the first 15 years of her career. As the host, she asked the director: Can I write my own lines? After writing the lines, I asked the director: Can I be an editor myself? Finish editing; Ask the director again: Can you be a producer? As a producer, I still think: can I be in charge of several programs at the same time? I'm in charge of several programs. I wonder if I can run a channel? That's it. Yang Lan did addition all his life, and finally "added" to "Sunshine Satellite TV". ...

In fact, success is external and growth is internal. Success is only one or two nodes in life, manifested externally and commented by others; Growth is a continuous process, which is internal and experiences existence in the heart.

A man can't succeed, but he can't help growing. Many people blindly pursue success but ignore growth. In fact, you will experience a lot, feel a lot and gain a lot when you grow up. Cherish your growing process and you will become mature. Pay attention to growth, be indifferent to success, and grow step by step with a normal heart. Maybe success will come unexpectedly.

(Excerpted from Grand View of American Literature, 02, 2009, with deletion)

15. The essay is about _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

It proves the central point of this paper: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (4 points)

16. Please write a famous saying related to growth and success (2 points).

17. What does the second paragraph of Selected Works illustrate by quoting ancient sayings? (3 points)

_____________________________________________________________________

18. In order to prove the argument, the author puts forward three sub-arguments. What kind of argumentation method does the author use to prove these three sub-arguments? Try to make a brief analysis. (4 points)

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

19. What conclusion did the full text draw on the basis of full argumentation? Let you understand what kind of truth? (6 points)

___________________________________________________________________________

The fourth part writing ability (70 points)

V. Complete the question 19 according to the following requirements. (70 points)

20. Choose one of the following two themes.

(1) semi-propositional composition

Title: At that time, I

Requirements: First, complete the topic. On the horizontal line of the topic, you can fill in "I am extremely happy", "I suddenly grew up", "I understand what responsibility is", "I became brave", "I felt love" and "I learned to respect" ... and then write a narrative of about 600 words, trying to write your own unique feelings and real experiences. The real school name and name can't appear in the text.

(2) Some people say: the third grade is black, what you taste is boring, and what you get is disappointment; Some people say: the third year is gold, the experience is full, and hope is gained; Some people say: the third grade is painful, and successive exams are full of competition and killing; Some people say: the third grade is happy, you experience friendship, and you get joy and success.

People in Grade Three, you must have a lot to say. Please draw up your own topic and write an article of no less than 600 words about your personal experience and true feelings, regardless of style.

Examination Paper of Chinese Monthly Exam in Grade Three (2) Answer Sheet

The third grade Chinese monthly examination paper (2) answers

The first part of the accumulation and application (25 points)

On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. (2) The willow green is drooping and the flowers are long and sultry. (3) The bamboo whispers that the laundry girl returns, and the lotus leaves bend in front of the fishing boat. I have thought of crossing the river, but I can't find a boat. I am more lazy than you politicians, and I am ashamed of it. (5) Ninety thousand Li Fengpeng is a positive move. The wind stopped and the ship blew away three mountains. (6) May people live for a long time and have a beautiful scenery thousands of miles away. (7) Example: ① The rain in Tianjie is as moist as crisp grass, but there is no Han Yu or Eighteen Members of the Water Department in Early Spring; 2 In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke, or "village houses"; 3 flowers are becoming more and more delicate, and shallow grass can lose its horseshoe; ④ Bai Juyi or Qiantang Spring Tour; (4) it rains in spring, Du Fu or Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night; 5 Lotus leaves meet the sky, the lotus leaves are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers are reflected in the sun; ⑤ Send the forest into the forest at dawn in Jingci Temple; (5) In autumn, en stopped to sit in the maple forest very late, and the frost leaves were red in February. "Tu Mu" or "A Journey to the Mountain" is like a spring breeze. At night, it blows open the petals of a pear tree or "A farewell to white snow in the field-the clerk Wu goes home". Attending a boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the Hanjiang River-Xue Liu Zongyuan or (the title is not necessary, if it is consistent with the title, it can also be included in the above example). Comment: Question 1. Select five questions with the best answers and grade them until they reach 10. 1 every small mistake (increase or decrease) in the word 1 minute, until 2 points are deducted.

2.(9 points) (1) Lin Cao (2 points) (2 points) slightly (2 points) (3 points) We may find that Gulliver's experience and Robinson's journey have many acquaintances, but their journey has produced different results. Gulliver's Travels raised the reflection on human nature to a certain height. His reflection on human nature may not be wise or even extreme, but we can still feel Swift's profound insight into human nature between the lines. His satirical art is always first-class, amazing and unattainable. (5 points)

3.(6 points) (1) It is found that, for example, in recent years, there have been frequent traffic accidents on zebra crossings, which is related to the lack of understanding of zebra crossings by many drivers and the weak safety awareness of some pedestrians when walking on zebra crossings. (2 points)

(2) Reason: Agree with Recommendation 1: Reason: Punish violators severely, let them learn lessons and deepen their understanding of traffic regulations. I agree with suggestion 2, such as: strive to improve the moral quality of citizens, so that people can think of others everywhere; Everyone was polite and passed safely. Agree with recommendation 3, such as: some zebra crossings are located at sharp bends in the road, and the position is not good; In some places, the roads are wide, but there is no stopping area in the middle of the zebra crossing, which will lead to traffic accidents, so it is necessary to set up the zebra crossing scientifically and reasonably. (2 points)

(3) Tips: For example, if you spend a little time, you will get a happiness!

I watched your behavior silently with affectionate eyes: slow down, slow down, stop. ...

Look left and right, I like walking safely! I like you to move forward under the guidance of the green light! (2 points)

(expressed in the tone of zebra crossing, as long as the content conforms to the traffic rules)

Part II Reading Ability (55 points)

Two (19)

4.(5 points) (1) At the same time (2) if, (3) if, (4) why, (5) so.

5.(D)(3 points)

6.(4 points) (1) It is not only wise people who have such understanding (ideas or thoughts).

(2) Nothing is more important than "righteousness"

7, life, righteousness, should give up one's life for righteousness (3 points)

8.(4 points) Nothing is more expensive than righteousness. We should look at the meaning of "righteousness" in the two articles from two aspects. If we mean justice and morality, which are beneficial to the people, the nation and the country, then we should adhere to the principle that the interests of the people or the country are above everything else, and those so-called "friendships" that are not conducive to stability and unity should not be adhered to.

Three. (18)

9. Easy to describe flicker (2 points)

10 and (1) affect the biological rhythms of many animals and do harm to them.

(2) affecting the normal relationship of food chain interdependence; (3) It causes a serious imbalance of human hormones, which is harmful to health. (3 points)

1 1.( 1) highlights the deep harm of strong light to birds. (2 points)

12. Omit (4 points)

13.① Reduce the power and brightness of most lighting lamps ② Don't abuse decorative lamps ③ Reduce the working (learning) time at night ④ Turn off the lights and sleep. (3 points)

14. This is an open question, which can be answered from both advantages and disadvantages. Example: Benefits: It can beautify the image of the city, facilitate people to travel and highlight the taste of the city. Disadvantages: causing light pollution in cities, endangering human health and wasting resources. (4 points)

Four (18)

15, (4 points) the relationship between growth and success; Pursuing success in growth. (2 points for each space)

16 omitted (2 points)

17, (3 points) The key point is "emphasizing the importance of accumulation, indicating that growth is successful accumulation".

18(4 points) answer example: give an example; With the down-to-earth example of Wan Gang, the new Minister of Science and Technology, it is proved that success is the turning point of growth. The example of Yuan Longping's disappearance at the celebration party proves that growth is more important than success. The example of Yang Lan's career from 65438 to 2007 proves that success is the addition of growth. (such as demo1; Analysis per point 1 min)

19, (5 points) The first question revolves around "Pay attention to growth, be indifferent to success, and grow step by step with a normal heart. Maybe success will come unexpectedly." Answer quickly. The second question revolves around "a person can be unsuccessful, but he can't help growing up." In the process of growing up, you will experience a lot, feel a lot and gain a lot. Cherish your growth process and you will become mature. "Just answer it.