Emperor Taizong, Li Shimin (599-649) reigned for 23 years (627-649), was the second generation emperor of the Tang Dynasty, a great strategist, an outstanding politician, a famous calligrapher and poet in the feudal society of China. During his twenty-three years in office, he enjoyed national security, social stability and economic development and prosperity. Later generations called his rule during the Zhenguan period "Zhenguan rule". Taizong's flying grass is very famous, and poetry occupies an important position in the history of poetry. Taizong wrote the famous Qin King's broken array music, and at the same time, there are quite a few descriptions of Taizong's political theory in books such as Emperor Fan and Tang Huiyao.
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■ Introduction to Kangxi
Emperor Kangxi, Manchu, full name Aisingiorro Xuanye, temple name Qing Shengzu, "Kangxi" as its title, the Qing Dynasty used to call the emperor by his title. Kangxi, the third son of the emperor shunzhi, the first emperor after the Qing Dynasty, was born in the 11th year of Shunzhi (May 4, 1654) and died on November 13, 1722. He was the longest reigning emperor in the history of China, and he was in power for 61 years. Kangxi consolidated the rule of the Qing Dynasty when it was founded, inherited the traditional feudal rule of China, greatly strengthened the centralization of monarchy, and greatly reduced the status of the literati since the Song and Ming Dynasties by means of literary inquisition.
Kangxi ascended the throne at the age of 8. At the age of 14, he got rid of Ao Bai, the powerful minister, and began to lead the country.
during Kangxi's reign, Wu Sangui and other San Francisco forces were removed (in 1673), Taiwan Province was recovered from Zheng Keshuang, the grandson of Zheng Chenggong (in 1684), the Khan-galdan rebellion in Junggar was put down (in 1688 -1697), and Russia's invasion of northeast China at that time was resisted, and the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar was signed to demarcate the northeast border of China. He built a summer resort in Chengde as a base for communication with nomadic people in the north. From then on, he established the system of alliance and the system of pilgrimage to foreign countries in the summer resort, which strengthened the stability of a multi-ethnic country. From the perspective of social economy, Kangxi adopted a series of policies that were beneficial to the national economy and people's livelihood: actively encouraging reclamation, abolishing the cruel enclosure order in the early Qing Dynasty, and implementing renamed farmland; Renovation of water conservancy projects of the Yellow River, Huaihe River and Canal. Especially in the fifty-first year of Kangxi (1712), it was decided to "never add tax" and cancel the poll tax for the newly added population, which eventually evolved into a system of "spreading the land into the mu". And tax heavily. In the end, it promoted the development of agricultural economy, which was manifested in the rapid expansion of cultivated land area, the improvement of grain output and the extensive planting of cash crops, laying the foundation for "healthy and prosperous times"; Culturally, Emperor Kangxi attached great importance to the preferential treatment of Han intellectuals. He has held many learned and learned courses, established the South Study System, and visited the Confucius Temple in Qufu. Emperor Kangxi also organized the editing and publication of books, calendars and maps such as Kangxi Dictionary, Integration of Ancient and Modern Books, Examination of Calendar Images, Mathematical Essence, Calendar of Emperor Kangxi in Yongnian, and Panorama of Emperor Kangxi. At the same time, he also has a strong attainments in western learning, and has spent his life studying astronomy, mathematics (especially geometry), physics, chemistry, pharmacy (cinchona, which can be used to treat malaria, was introduced in the palace (now books are mostly recorded as cinchona cream, which was not extracted until the 19th century by mistake)) and medicine (he once vaccinated his children to prevent smallpox), but this hobby of western learning. In order to isolate Taiwan Province, Kangxi successively imposed a sea ban, but it was also the first time to close the country. He advocated Confucianism, especially Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism, and China's feudal autocracy reached its peak. In his later years, he abolished the crown prince twice because of the mistake in choosing an heir, which caused the princes to fight for the position of storage for more than 2 years, which led to the slack of official management and the numerous parties in the DPRK, which directly affected the social stability.
Kangxi died in Changchun Garden on November 13th, 61. Qiaohe Tianhong Yunwenwu Ruizhe is diligent, thrifty, respectful, honest, loyal, virtuous and great. Temple name, sage. Buried in the "Jingling" of the Qing Dongling in Zunhua, Hebei Province.
3 Xia Wanchun
Xia Wanchun (1631-1647), alias Fu, with an ancient word, nicknamed Xiao Yin and Ling Shou (a work of Ling Xu), was born as Duan Ge, a poet in the Southern Ming Dynasty and a patriotic hero. A native of Huating County, Songjiang Prefecture, Ming Dynasty (now Songjiang, Shanghai), who lives in Garden Bang in the west of the county. Xia Yunyi, the father of Wan Chun, is a celebrity in the south of the Yangtze River, and he founded several clubs with Chen Zilong, the teacher of Wan Chun. Influenced by his father, Xia Wanchun was determined to be loyal and respected honor. Gifted, early-witted, 5-year-old reading history. At that time, Chen Jiru once wrote a poem praising: "Be bold, over-eyebrow, talk about essence, five-year-old." At the age of 7, he was able to write poetry, and at the age of 9, he wrote "Dairu Collection". Yun Yi travels far away, often taking Wan Chun with him, so that he can experience mountains and rivers and get in touch with heroes all over the world. Zhang Pu, who studied under Chen Zilong and was also known as the leader of Fu She Society, was deeply influenced by them in terms of article integrity. When I was a teenager, I was ambitious. By the age of eleven or two, I had "a lot of books, and I made a thousand words, such as the wind; Talk about military affairs and dig into them. " Once he asked his father-in-law, Qian Yan: "The world is so bad today, I don't know what my father-in-law cares about. What book did you read? " The father-in-law was stunned and could not answer at the moment.
in the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), he and Du Dengchun, a friend from the same county, organized a "Friends' Meeting in Southwest China" (later changed to "Seeking a Club"), which became the successor of "Several Clubs". In the spring of the following year, peasant rebels swept across the north. Wan Chun called himself "Jiangzuo Youth" and wrote to 4 hometown Kun, asking for volunteers to contribute to the emperor.
In the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), the Qing soldiers went to the south of the Yangtze River, and after the 15th year of Chun Dynasty, they rebelled against Qing Dynasty in Songjiang with their father and teachers. After the failure, Xia Yunyi drowned himself. However, he followed Chen Zilong to contact Taihu Rebel, advised Wu Yi, the leader of the Rebel, and continued to engage in anti-Qing activities. Not just, Taihu rebel army was surrounded and destroyed. Get out of danger after swimming in the spring. The will to regain sight is unshakable. Because of the distress of state affairs, he wrote "Great Mourning Fu", which was rich in literary talent and sorrowful in love words. Everyone who saw it sighed and was surprised.
In the spring of the fourth year of Shunzhi, King Lu of Ming Dynasty gave Xia Yunyi the title of "Wenzhong" and granted Wan Chun the title of the Sherman of the Chinese Book. After Chun wrote a thank-you list, together with a list of dozens of people who fought against the Qing Dynasty and regained their sight, they handed it over to Xie Yaowen, a scholar who specializes in correspondence at sea, and sent him to Zhoushan to present it to King Lu. Xie was waiting for the boat at the Que, but was captured by the Qing soldiers and sent to the prison of the prefect Wu Shengzhao. After the defeat of Wu Shengzhao's anti-Qing campaign, the Qing authorities got all the books written by Chun, and so on, so Hong Chengchou, the governor of military affairs in Nanjing, followed the will of the Qing Regent, and strictly arrested Xia Wanchun and so on according to the roster, and made sure to catch the gang.
Wan Chun took refuge in Jiashan's father-in-law's house, but was secretly blocked from going west. He returned to Songjiang and decided to cross the sea to Lu Wang's place, and then made a big plan. Unfortunately, he was arrested by the Qing authorities at the end of June and was taken to Nanjing for trial. When the boat passed Xilin Mountain (Chenshan Mountain), I remembered my teacher Chen Zilong and wrote a poem "Crying at Night in Xilin" to express my condolences. The boat crossed Wujiang and wrote a poem "Wujiang Crying at Night" in memory of Wu Yi.
When he was taken to Nanking, Hong Chengchou personally questioned him and persuaded him to surrender, saying, "What does a lad know? How can you call a soldier a traitor? Fall into the thief's middle ear by mistake! When you surrender, you will not lose your official position. " Wan Chun stood upright and didn't kneel, pretending that he didn't know that the interrogation official was Hong Chengchou, and replied loudly: "I heard that Mr. Heng Jiu (Hong Chengchou) was an outstanding person in this dynasty, and the battle between Songshan and Xingshan was bloody. The first emperor mourned and praised the T-shirt and moved Hua Yi. I always admire his loyalty. Although he is young, how can he let him die and serve the country? " When the left and right officers told him that the "adult" in the class was Hong Chengchou, Wan Chun said even more quietly: "Mr. Heng Jiu has been dead for a long time, and the world has heard of it. He once offered sacrifices to seven altars, and the son of heaven came in person, full of tears, and the ministers sobbed. What a inverse acts you are! How dare you pretend to be his name and be loyal to you! " Hong Chengchou, frustrated, was speechless. At that time, Qian Chang was also arrested and depressed. Wan Chun encouraged him by saying, "If you are generous with your husband, wouldn't it be a great husband to see Chen Gong in the ground?" Make money all night. Laughing and laughing in prison. Poems written from arrest to prison, named "Southern Crown Grass", are all works devoted to the world, hurting people, caring for friends and mourning for the dead, which are generous and sad, and are passed down through the ages. Following his father's collection of political essays "Continued Surviving Records", this paper analyzes the reasons for the downfall of the Hong Guang Dynasty in the Southern Ming Dynasty. As the saying goes, "the government of Nandu, the smaller the territory, the greater the official; The fewer counties, the bigger the official; The poorer the wealth, the richer the official. It is called the three evils. Third, if you oppose politics, Wu will not die? " Therefore, Guo Moruo marveled that "Wan Chun is not only a poet, but also a talent for preparing good history." On September 19, he was taken to the source and beheaded. When you are executed, stand without kneeling and look the same. He died at the age of 17. After his death, his friends Du Dengchun and Shen Yuxiao collected his body and buried it next to Xia Yunyi's tomb in Dangwan Village.
4 Warrior Lanling
Warrior Lanling-Gao Changgong (? ~573)
It's all because of a nonsense movie that turned Warrior Lanling into a savage in Yunnan. The real Warrior Lanling name Gao Changgong, also known as Gao Xiaoxing, is the grandson of Gao Huan, the self-made hero and romantic prime minister of the Northern Qi Dynasty, the founder of the Eastern Wei Dynasty. Gao Cheng, the eldest son of Gao Huan, became the second minister of the Eastern Wei Dynasty after his father died. Gao Cheng was politically competent, but he died at the hands of slaves at the age of 29, leaving six starving sons. The fourth one is Warrior Lanling, who has become an eternal legend. It is worth mentioning that in the official history, the mother origins of the other five brothers are faithfully recorded, with the exception of Chang Gong: "Warrior Lanling Chang Gong can't take her mother's surname". I don't know if it's an omission in the history of books, or if playboy Gao Cheng has something to hide. When Gao Cheng died, his brother Gao Yang succeeded him. He simply kicked the emperor away and proclaimed himself emperor, and the Northern Qi Dynasty was established. This is a famous family of beasts, promiscuous, drinking and tyrannical, and taking pleasure in killing people. Gao Changgong was born in it, and he was very nice, leaving only one gossip: the emperor rewarded him with 2 concubines, and he only accepted one. The reason is that I was not a lecherous at first, but if I refused the emperor, it would make the emperor lose face, so I only chose one.
Gao Changgong is brave and good at fighting. It is said that because his face is too soft, he is less than the enemy of Weah, and he always wears a ferocious mask when fighting. The most famous time was to rescue Luoyang. He led 5 knights, rushed through Zhou Jun's heavy encirclement, and rushed into Luoyang at the gates. The soldiers in the city couldn't recognize who was coming, and it was suspected that it was the enemy's plan. Warrior Lanling took off his helmet (note that this is a helmet that covers most of his face, not a mask. The allusion of "The Mask of Warrior Lanling" was only made up by the later choreographers, and its purpose was to enhance the drama of the story. ), as a sign of his face, the morale of the city was greatly boosted, and hundreds of crossbowmen fell off and came to meet him. Soon Zhou Jun was forced to withdraw. To celebrate the victory, the samurai made up "Warrior Lanling's Ensemble", wearing masks and dancing while singing.
History says: "Long and respectful, soft in appearance and strong in heart, beautiful in voice and appearance. In order to be diligent and meticulous, every time you get a sweet taste, although a melon counts several fruits, it will definitely be with the soldiers. " It is better for Mulan to join the army under Warrior Lanling's account. The daughter's home is amazing, so she takes off the moment's peerless elegance for the mask, and then shares a red apple with him. Oh, my heart is drunk!
God made man, but he didn't want to make him perfect. Gao Changgong got a big problem: he was greedy for money. Bribery often comes in and out at the door. Make people make irresponsible remarks. Wei Xiang, a subordinate, would like to ask him, "Since Wang's salary is so high, why is he so greedy?" Chang Gong couldn't answer. Xiang Xiang said, "Are you afraid of getting high credit and being taboo by the Lord, and deliberately smearing some dirt on yourself?" Hey hey, what's the reason? This man has first-class speaking skills! When Chang Gong saw that there was a step down, he said, "Yes." Xiang Xiang said, "If the imperial court suspects the king, it just leaves him a braid to catch. If you want to seek happiness, you will invite trouble. " Chang Gong wept and knelt down, asking him to give him a way to settle down. Xiang Xiang said, "Wang Wei's reputation is too high. He'd better stay at home and get sick. Don't interfere in political affairs." Chang Gong listened to the advice and occasionally pretended to be ill. Completely retired, but unwilling. Who wants to retire when a man is in his prime? Besides, Gao Changgong is not a hermit.
Gao Wei, the last emperor of the Northern Qi Dynasty, listened to "Warrior Lanling Entering the Array" one day and said to Gao Changgong, "Entering the Array is too deep, after all, it is dangerous. Once you lose, you will regret it." Chang Gong had no intention to say quickly: "Family affairs are kind, so I don't feel it." Gao Wei was alert when he heard the word "housework". Have someone bring him a cup of poison. The emperor killed people without even giving a reason. Gao Changgong's age of death is not recorded, and it is estimated that he was only in his early thirties. Leaving a grieving widow, Zheng Fei, to spend the rest of her life with a solitary lamp of Buddhism. Four years later, the Northern Qi Dynasty, which lost its pillar, was destroyed by Yu Wenshi, and almost all the descendants of Gao were slaughtered.
even the dead people on this keyboard are numb. What kind of years are these? There are the nobleness of Guangling powder, the elegance of Lanting sequence, the heroism of Chile songs, and all kinds of romance are just a drunken escape from the reality of suffering. The son of the ink-splashing Han family, who is humble, and the scenery in the world of mortals are all destroyed in nightmares. It's sad because it's as sad as burning a harp and cooking a crane. I hope I can't burn the curtain of the Millennium with one fire, and a wind will blow clean the loess in the Central Plains to enjoy the peach blossoms, phoenix trees and green bamboos at that time, and find that person's tail, crown hat and mask. Can the ending be improved by exchanging calmness for his utility, kindness for his poison and self-sufficiency for his greed and disability?
needless to say, in the face of history, we have changed the process, but we cannot change the ending.
5 Leonardo
See Baidu Leonardo for more information: /f? Kw=%C%B3%B%BA%C4%C9%B6%E
Chinese name: Leonardo DiCaprio
Chinese full name: Leonardo Wilelm DiCaprio
English full name: Leonardo DiCaprio
English full name: Leonardo Wilelm DiCaprio
Nickname: Leo
Birthday: 11. > Height: 182cm
Constellation: Scorpio
Place of birth: Los Angeles, California, USA
Favorite books: The Old Man and the Sea
Favorite sports: basketball, baseball
Favorite music: rap music
Favorite bands: Pink Floyd, Beatles, LED Zeppelin < Jack Nixon
favorite actress: meg ryan
favorite movie: godfather
favorite food: meat
favorite TV program: fringe
favorite holiday destination: German
favorite team: LA Lakers
favorite thing: lemon juice. Black
Favorite fashion designer: Vintage
Favorite city: new york, San Francisco
Favorite musical instrument: organ
Other hobbies: collecting baseball and basketball cards
Best wish: protecting the environment and living in peace
Favorite childhood memories: scaring neighbors with practical jokes
Best birthday. Playing with hair and biting nails
Musical instruments: I used to play the organ
Cars I used to own: 1969 Mustang convertible, blue Cherokee Jeep and gray BMW single-row sedan
Friends and relatives: father George, Italian, comic book publisher; Mother, Emily, German, paralegal; Stepmother, a bodybuilder by profession; Half-brother Adam, actor
favorite girl: kind, cheerful and extroverted girl
Description of childhood life: interesting, ridiculous and clever
Important goal of life: to be a successful actor
Famous saying: people want you to be a crazy, irrational bad boy. They want to see your situation as miserable as theirs. they