Zhu Kezhen is a meteorologist, geographer and educator. Founder of modern geography and meteorology in China. He led the establishment of the first meteorological research institute and the first batch of meteorological stations in China, and made pioneering research in typhoon, monsoon, climate change, agricultural climate, phenology and natural division. The first geography department in China was established, which became the cradle for training geoscientists at that time. Leading the work of Zhejiang University in the spirit of seeking truth from facts and cultivating all kinds of talents. He has led the work of China Academy of Sciences for a long time, actively advocated, organized and participated in China's geoscience, biology, astronomy, comprehensive investigation of natural resources and research on the history of natural science, and edited a series of works such as Natural Division of China and Natural Geography of China. He is a master of geography and meteorology in China. 1890, Zhu Kezhen was born in a grain merchant family in Dongguan Town, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. When he was young, he was smart and eager to learn. He began to study at the age of 2, and entered Shanghai Education School at the age of 15. He is thin and thin, and was ridiculed by his classmate Hu Shi that he would not live beyond 20 years old. After hearing this, Zhu Kezhen made up his mind to exercise rain or shine. Later, his body has been very healthy.

19 10, after Zhu Kezhen obtained the qualification of studying in the United States with excellent results, he thought that everything in China was based on agriculture and entered the Agricultural College of Illinois University. 19 13 After graduation, he went to the Geology Department of Harvard University to study meteorology, which he loved since he was a child. In the meantime, his father and eldest brother died one after another. Zhu Kezhen overcame financial difficulties and persisted in his studies until 19 18 returned to China after receiving his doctorate. He has taught meteorology and geography in Wuchang Normal School and Southeast University successively, and trained the first generation of geographers and meteorologists for China. General Theory of Geosciences is China's first modern geography book. 1920, he married the first woman in China, Zhang Xia Soul. 1928 was appointed as the director of the Central Meteorological Institute, and the first meteorological station managed by China people was established in Nanjing that year, which broke the monopoly of foreigners on the meteorological cause in China.