1. Reason, emotion. Wen Zi Nature: "There is a master in the world who doesn't know the reason, and only saints can know it." Preface to Taishigong in Historical Records: "In the Spring and Autumn Annals, there are countless people who killed the king thirty-six and perished fifty-two, and the governors ran away and could not protect their country. If you look at it, you will lose it. " One of Tang Hanyu's poems "Li Hua": "If you ask me why, you will go all the way to the sunset."

2. It can form a noun phrase with adjectives or verbs, and still express the reason and emotion. Zhuangzi Tian Yun: "He knows the beauty, but he doesn't know why it is beautiful." "Historical Records of Wei Kangshu's Family": "We must seek the sages, gentlemen and elders of Yin, ask them why they are prosperous, so they die, and serve the people."

3. for, for. "Zhuangzi Heaven and Earth": "It is the three, not the reason to raise morality." Biography of Historical Records of Meng Changjun: "If you are in a hurry, you will never be able to pay for it. On the top, you are good for the gentleman and don't love the literati. On the bottom, you have the name of being away from the top, but you are not so good for the gentleman." Song Su Xun's "Several Strategies and Assessing the Situation": "Therefore, those who are powerful and benefit, therefore, cut off the trend of the world's strength."

4. Conjunction. Indicates a causal relationship. Used in the second half sentence, from cause to effect. Xun Zi Ai Gong: "You didn't ask this question, but asked Shun Guan, so it was wrong." Yan Zhitui in the Northern Qi Dynasty wrote "Family Instructions of Yan Family: Mu Xian": "The world is more sheltered, your ears are more humble, and the distance is more important than the near ... So the Lu people call Confucius' Dongjiaqiu'." Tang Li Bai's Book of Jingzhou with Han Dynasty: "As soon as you climb the Dragon Gate, your reputation will be ten times, so all the people in Longpan and Fengyi want to be named and priced at the monarch." The sixth time in A Dream of Red Mansions: "He and Sister Lin are the same day, so he remembers." Zhao Shuli's "Three Mile Bay Holiday": "But she is the first to arrive every day, so she is very familiar with the situation in this house."

5. Conjunction. Indicates a causal relationship. Used in the first half of the sentence, from the fruit to the cause. "Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi": "Those who win are attached to marriage, and the high righteousness of the son can help people." Han Zhao Ye's "The Spring and Autumn Period of Wu Yue, Gou Jian's Cutting the Biography of Wu": "In another day, I will make a suggestion:' I was in the (early) dynasty, but if I was a physically ill author, I was Wu Er!' "Surprise at the First Moment" Volume 28: "So the person who invited Xianggong from afar was about to visit Xianggong here." The first chapter of the first volume of Yao Xueyin's Li Zicheng: "Li Zicheng dared to run eastward because he contacted Luo Rucai to meet him at Tongguan."

6. Conjunction. Indicates a causal relationship. Use "cause" or "fate" in the first half sentence and "so" in the second half sentence. Later, it developed into a sentence pattern of "because …… so ……". Tang Liu Su's A Tale of the Great Tang Dynasty: "Because of my heart, I am surrounded." Guan Xiu's poem "Shu Wang enters Daci Temple to listen to lectures": "It's only because Zhi Dun talks about the wonderful classics, so Xu Xun talks about it." The first time in Travel Notes of Lao Can: "Because the eight-part essay can't be done, I haven't got one in school." Lao She's Black and White Plum: "Black Plum is my good friend. Because I often go to his house, I know a little about it."

7. Yes. "Yi Gan": "Faithfulness, so entering Germany; Rhetoric is sincere, so it is also a career. " "Zhuangzi Know the North Tour": "Although human relations are difficult, they are mutually toothed." Wang Yinzhi's "Jing Zhuan Shi Ci" Volume 9: "Words can match each other." "Wen Zi Shangren": "You can rule the world by yourself and send it to the world; Love governs the world by itself, so it trusts the world. "

8. What you did. "The Analects of Confucius is a government": "Confucius said:' See what it is, what it is, and what it is safe. How are people? How can people be embarrassed?' "Kang Youwei's note:" Take, as well. " 2. inspirational classic sentences in ancient Chinese

Where there is a will, there is a way. If you cross the rubicon, you will eventually be in Chu. Hard-working people, who live up to their obligations, can swallow Wu with three thousand more armour. Young and strong, who don't work hard, are the oldest and sadder. Original address: 1 inspirational sayings in China classic ancient prose Author: Xiao yo 1. Tian Xingjian, a gentleman strives for self-improvement. As a gentleman, one should have a strong will, never-ending spirit of struggle, strive to strengthen self-cultivation, and complete and develop one's studies or career. Only in this way can one reflect the will of heaven and live up to the responsibilities and talents given to a gentleman by the universe. 2. Don't act on the small evil, and don't act on the small good. Don't do anything just because it is a small and inconspicuous bad thing; On the contrary, for some tiny. But? Don't stop doing a good thing that benefits others just because it doesn't mean much. 3. Seeing good is not as good as seeing bad is like probing soup. When you meet a good person, you are afraid that it is too late to learn from him. When you see a good thing, you are afraid that you will not be able to do it if it is too late. Did you see the wicked and bad things? Just like touching hot water, you should leave at once and stay away. 4. If you bow to others and blame others lightly, you will be far from complaining. Those who work hard and take the initiative to take the main responsibility for their mistakes are "bowing to themselves", and being more forgiving and tolerant of others is "neglecting responsibility?" People ",in this case, they won't hate each other. 5. A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil. A villain is. A gentleman always embarks from the good or beneficial wishes of others, and wholeheartedly urges others to realize good wishes and justness? Ask, don't look at the world with cold eyes. Or fear that the world will not be chaotic, and won't add fuel to the fire when others have failures, mistakes or pains? The villain, on the other hand, is always "the evil of adults, not the beauty of adults". 6. See the sage Si Qi Yan, see the sage and introspect.-The Analects of Confucius? When you see someone who has advantages over yourself in a certain respect, you should consult modestly, study hard and try to catch up with him. Reach the same level as him; When you see someone with some shortcomings or deficiencies, you should calmly reflect and see if you also have his shortcomings. Or insufficient.? 7. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. Don't impose on others what you don't want (pain, disaster, disaster ...). 8. Be benevolent and not yield to your teacher. You should not hesitate to do something good, even if the teacher is on the side, you should rush to do it. Later it developed into the idiom "? Do one's part ". 9. A gentleman is slow in words but quick in deeds. A gentleman can't talk big, but he is agile and dexterous in doing things. 1. two people are United, and their profits are broken; Words of one mind stink like blue.-Zhouyi? People who work together are strong enough to break hard metal; People with one heart and one mind express their unanimous opinions and persuade them? Strong, people are like smelling fragrant orchids, easy to accept. 11. A gentleman hides his weapon in his body and waits for the time to move.-Zhouyi? Even if a gentleman has outstanding talents and superb skills, he will not show off everywhere. Instead, he will put his talents or skills at the necessary moment. Show off your skills. 12. Full of losses, modest benefits. Complacency with what has been achieved will bring losses and disasters; Humble and always feel their own shortcomings, you can do this? Benefit.? 13. Isn't it a gentleman to be ignorant and not satisfied? -The Analects of Confucius? If I have made some achievements, others don't understand, but I will never feel angry or wronged. Isn't this also a gentleman's style? Degree of performance? ? 14. Keep your word, and do what you want.-The Analects? Translation: if you say something, you must keep your word; Once you have determined what you want to do, you must go ahead resolutely and boldly. 15. Don't care, don't be sure, don't be solid, don't care about me. Tell the truth, don't guess out of thin air; Do not be arbitrary, willful, and feasible; Act flexibly and not rigidly; Do nothing? "I" as the center, not self-righteous, and work together with people around me to complete the task. 16. In a threesome, there must be a teacher, choose the good one and follow it, and change the bad one. When three people are together, one of them must be worth learning in some way, then he can be my teacher. I choose him? I will learn from his shortcomings and deficiencies, and I will take them as a warning and correct them if there are any. 17. A gentleman seeks himself, while a villain seeks others. A gentleman always blames himself, finding faults and problems from himself. A villain often looks at others to find faults and problems. Insufficient. 18. An upright man is open and poised while a petty man is anxious and worried..-The Analects? A gentleman is open-minded, frank and clean in thought, and his appearance and movements are very comfortable and stable. A villain has too many desires in his heart, but his heart? When the burden of management is heavy, you are often worried and worried, and your appearance and movements are also uneasy, and you are often restless and unstable. 19. Don't complain about heaven, don't treat others especially.-The Analects? When encountering setbacks and failures, never make excuses objectively, and never shift the responsibility to others. Later, it developed into the idiom "Complain about heaven? Especially people ".? 2. Don't be angry, don't be rude. When you make a mistake, don't take it out on others, and don't make it again. 21. If you can't bear it, you will make great plans. What you shouldn't do, even if you really want to do it, is called "forbearance". If you can't bear small things, you will have a big impact? Bureau, bad event. 22. A villain must write when he has made a mistake. A villain must cover up his mistakes. 23. If you don't change it, you're going too far. If you make a mistake and don't correct it, it's a real mistake. 24. A gentleman's business should be based on the principle.-The Analects of Confucius? A gentleman devotes himself to the root, establishes the root, and "Tao" naturally comes into being. 25. A gentleman is ashamed to go beyond his words. A gentleman thinks it is shameful to talk more and do less. 26. Think twice before you act. Everything you do must be considered repeatedly before you do it. 27. If you do more injustice, you will hang yourself. If you do too many bad things, you will eventually bring about your own destruction. 28. No one has made mistakes, but they can change after mistakes, and it is not very good.-Zuo Zhuan? Everyone may make mistakes and make hunting mistakes. As long as they are corrected, they are still the best people. 29. Don't hide it. 3. About the meaning of "Jian" in classical Chinese

The meaning of "Jian" in classical Chinese: it is often used as an auxiliary word in ancient Chinese, which means passive and is equivalent to "Bei". Used at the end of verbs to indicate completion and realization.

1. Basic word meaning

See

1. View ~ Solution

2. See: Look ~. Rare. ~ I know it. ~ be brave. ~ different thoughts move.

3, contact, encounter: afraid of the wind. ~ learning.

4. It can be seen that it is effective. Be dwarfed by ~.

5, (text, etc.) appears somewhere, which can be referred to as: ~ on. ~ down.

6. Meeting: Yes. Connect ~.

7. Observe, know and understand things: ~ understand. ~ ground (opinion). ~ benevolence ~ wisdom (meaning that everyone holds different views on the same issue from different angles).

8. auxiliary words indicate passivity or how to treat me: ~ foreign. ~ teach. ~ forgive me. ~ laugh (be laughed at).

Extended information

I. Evolution of glyphs

II. Explanation of etymology

Classical Chinese version of Shuowen Jiezi: see, see also. From the child, from the eye. Everything that you see belongs to you.

vernacular version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: see, see and see. The glyph adopts the meaning of "er, mu". All words related to Jian are bordered by Jian.

3. Group words

1. See jiànbèi

the death of his elder

2. Be good at jiàncháng

and have the ability to surpass others or the general level in some respect.

3. See the name jiànchēng

which is praised by people.

4. meet jiàndào

. 4. What are the meanings of'' genus'' in classical Chinese?

There are many meanings in classical Chinese, but all of them are verbs.

1. Make sh ǐ:

Interpretation: ① command; Dispatch. "Chen She Family": "Fu Su admonished the reason by numbers, and made an envoy to foreign countries."

② Give way; Call. tianmu Mountain Ascended in a Dream: "oh, how can I gravely bow and scrape to men of high rank and men of high office, who never will suffer being shown an honest-hearted face."

③ Call; Drive; Use. The Five-person Tomb Inscription: "Everyone can make it."

④ The Lord; Instigated. The Inscription on the Tomb of Five People: "It is Wei's private property that the Duke of Zhou was arrested."

⑤ The ambassador. Biography of Qu Yuan: "It is time that Qu Yuan was sparse and no longer in office, so he made Qi."

⑤The ambassador; Messenger. Charcoal Man: "A cart full of charcoal, more than a thousand Jin, the palace envoy will drive away the generals."

⑦ Mission. Battle of Red Cliffs: "Zhou Yu was sent to Fanyang."

⑧ What if; If "A Fang Gong Fu": "Make the six countries love their people, it is enough to refuse Qin."

2. Group words: mission, use, even if.

mission shǐ mìng: point out the task that the person who made it received; Should bear the responsibility. See "Zuo Zhuan Zhao Gong Sixteen Years": "The meeting will be disrespectful to it, the mission will not be listened to, the mausoleum will be taken in a big country, and the people will be defeated in vain, and the crime will be known, and the overseas Chinese will be ashamed."

Sentence making: Defending the territorial integrity of the motherland is the sacred mission of China People's Liberation Army.

use shǐyòng: to make people, utensils, funds, etc. serve a certain purpose. Such as: using cadres; Rational use of funds. There are related records in "Saving Filial Piety and Killing Tigers".

Sentence making: In nature, only human beings can make and use labor tools.

3. Even if jí shǐ: indicates a hypothetical concession. In the positive sentence, "Ye" is often used to echo and tell the conclusion. Pei Songzhi quoted Wei Lue, a fish of the Three Kingdoms: "Ding Yi is a good scholar, even if he is blind, he should still be a woman, let alone be embarrassed?" .

Sentence making: "Even if" is often wrongly written as "Even if", we should pay attention to it. 5. What's the meaning of "and" in ancient Chinese?

yǔ① Give. "Hongmen Banquet": "then ~ spend your whole life." ② Make friends; Make friends. "Six Kingdoms": Win without helping five countries. "③ Friends; The same kind. "The Original Destruction": "If it should be, it must be the same person." ④ The whole "lift"; Du. "Involved in the River": All things are natural in previous lives, so why should I complain about today's people? "⑤ And" Yu Gong Yi Shan ":"I ~ you try your best to avoid danger. "⑤ Introduce the other party involved in the action, which is equivalent to" following "and" being the same "."Yueyang Tower ":"Weiss, who am I ~ "⑦ Introduce. Substitute. Military Vehicle Shop: "When you go, you should wrap your head." Yu ① agrees. The Legend of the Wolf in Sun Yat-sen: "What a gentleman can't do ~ also." ② Participate; Participated in "The Battle of Dishes": "Uncle Jian's son ~ teacher." yú expresses doubt, backchat or exclamation, which is equivalent to "ma" and "ba"