First, fill in the blanks. (12 points, 1 points per space)

1.The 20th century is the century with the most frequent wars in human history. In less than 50 years in the last century, two wars of unprecedented scale broke out in human history, and 35 million soldiers and civilians were killed in the wars in China, making it the country with the largest number of deaths.

Maintaining world peace and tranquility is one of the main purposes of the United Nations. To this end, the United Nations General Assembly has designated this day as the International Day of Peace every year through a meeting.

The Red Cross is the symbol of …. Its spirit is the banner of safeguarding human dignity and participation. The spirit of the Red Cross is "humanity and dedication".

From primary school to middle school, life will stride forward again. Let's welcome the arrival with a new attitude. Junior high school is a stage of our growth, and we all hope for new progress.

Second, multiple choice questions. (18, 2 points for each question)

1. The two major themes in today's world are: .......................................... ()

A, peace and development b, friendship and peace c, economy and transportation

2. China diplomats advocated the Five Principles of Peace at the Bandung Conference, which was widely recognized by the world: ()

A, Soong Ching Ling B, Zhou Enlai C, Chen Yi

three ................................................................................................................................................................................

Pigeons, olive trees and pandas

a、① B、① ② ③ C、① ②

4. Primary school students in China () spoke at the opening ceremony of the 2002 United Nations World Summit on Sustainable Development.

A, Liao Mingyu B, Liu Yuling C, Yuan Yuan

5. "study for the rise of China." Whose famous saying is it? …………( )

A, Peng Pai B, Mao Zedong C, Zhou Enlai

6. The United Nations is by far the most universal, representative and authoritative intergovernmental organization in the world and has played a great role in dealing with major international issues. Which of the following countries is not a joint permanent member? ………………………………………( )

A, Russia b, France c, Japan

7. The following figures are called "the father of America" and are famous politicians in world history. America's national hero is. ………………………………( )

A, Napoleon B, Clinton C, Washington

8. The following place that does not belong to human habitation for a long time is ............. ().

A, Europe b, Oceania c, Antarctica

9. The following are geological natural disasters. ………………( )

① Heavy rain ② Cold wave ③ Earthquake ④ Debris flow ⑤ Volcanic eruption.

a、①② B、①③④ C、③④⑤

Third, judge the question. (20 points, 2 points for each question)

1. China's ancient dictionary Shuo Wen Jie Zi said that "stopping the struggle is a force", which means that "the purpose of fighting should be to stop the war". ……………………………( )

2. Some people say that the war is far away from our primary school students in China, so we don't need to pay attention to it. Is this statement correct? …………………………………………………( )

3. Chinese is one of the official languages used in UN laws, and China is one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, with veto power. …………………………( )

The World Health Organization (WHO) is referred to as "WHO" for short, and its purpose is to enable people all over the world to obtain the highest possible health level. It is a specialized agency under the United Nations. ……………( )

China plays an important role in international organizations, and Boao, Fujian Province, China has been designated as the permanent venue of the Asia Forum. ……………………………………………………………( )

6. School is the cradle of our growth, and graduation is just around the corner. Let's do something meaningful for our alma mater! ……………………………………………………………( )

7. Success requires a lot of efforts, and it is especially important not to be afraid of hardships and setbacks. …( )

Soong Ching Ling made outstanding contributions to peace in China and the world, and was recognized as one of the greatest women in the 20th century. ………………………………………………( )

9. The earliest paper money in ancient China was jiaozi. ……………………( )

10. Human beings can completely eliminate natural disasters by using modern science and technology, strengthening scientific monitoring, issuing early warning in time and formulating disaster prevention and mitigation measures. …………( )

Fourth, list the problems. (10)

1. Please list three famous messengers of peace in the world.

2. Talk about the qualities that a successful person should possess.

Part II Science (40 points)

First, multiple-choice questions. (16, 2 points for each question)

1. "Trombone" is the finished product extracted from ().

A, bauxite B, iron ore C, chalcopyrite

2. The following belongs to the energy mineral is ()

① Oil ② Coal ③ Natural gas ④ Sulfur

a、①② B、①③④ C、①②③

3. One of the major energy minerals in the world today is ().

A, fuel b, fuel c, petroleum

4. Other non-metallic minerals are also a kind of mineral resources. For example, the raw material of jewelry is ().

A, mica b, diamond c, timely

In order to protect fishery resources, China stipulates that () is a closed fishing season every year.

A, May to June B, June to August C, July to August

6. The eight planets of the solar system all revolve around ().

A, Sun B, Comet C, Satellite

7. The only celestial body in the solar system that can emit light and heat is ().

A, Earth B, Moon C, Sun

In 2003, Chinese astronaut () traveled in space and became the first "astronaut".

A, Yang Liwei B, Nie Haisheng C, Fei

Second, the judgment question. (16, 2 points for each question)

1. When the gears are driven, the two gears rotate in the same direction. ……………( )

Fuel is the fuel of most cars, planes, trains and ships. In addition, many raw materials of chemical products such as plastics and chemical fibers are also processed from them. ……………………( )

3. Fishery resources and mineral resources are both renewable resources. …………………( )

4. China is rich in iron ore resources and widely distributed. Liaoning, Sichuan and Inner Mongolia all have large iron mines and iron and steel smelting plants. In recent years, China's steel output has been in the leading position in the world. …( )

Astronomers call the Milky Way and all the observed extragalactic galaxies the total galaxies. ( )

There are eight planets in the solar system, of which the earth is closest to the sun. ………………………( )

7./kloc-In the 6th century, Copernicus founded the Heliocentrism, which completely overthrew the geocentric theory of Ptolemy, an ancient Greek astronomer, and laid the foundation of modern astronomy. ………………………( )

8. Plastic bottles, glass bottles, waste newspapers, old clothes and metals are all recyclable garbage. ( )

Third, list the problems. (8 points)

Please list the eight planets in the solar system.