1. How to identify place names in classical Chinese in high school Chinese?

1. After the preposition. For example, Yu, Zhi, Geng, etc. may be followed by place names.

2. A row of words juxtaposed, if they are place names, they are all place names.

3. In the textbook, it is clear that abbreviations are allowed but there is no abbreviation.

4. The translation of the whole sentence is meaningful but quite awkward and inconsistent with common sense.

5. Chinese textbooks are actually marked with subscripts. If you are not interested in classical Chinese, you don’t need to pay attention to it. (Haha, I am more interested in ancient Chinese. After reading more books about these place names and people's names, it will not be a problem. I suggest you buy a copy of "Guanwen Guanzhi" to have a look. In the past, I had a lot of experience in Chinese language. The teacher told us that if we continue to read "Gu Wen Guan Zhi", we will be able to write classical Chinese essays). Hope it helps.

2. Official titles and place names in classical Chinese

1. The three-gong system. The three-gong refers to the prime minister, the imperial censor, and the Taiwei.

The Communist Party of China exercises the powers of the prime minister, assists the emperor in handling national government affairs, participates in the administrative decision-making of the central government, and is responsible for specific implementation. 1. Prime Minister: The Prime Minister is the first among the officials, has the highest salary, is in charge of the emperor, and has many assistants.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, the prime minister had the power to select officials, the power to impeach hundreds of officials and execute punishments, the power to take charge of the county and state's planning and examinations, and the authority to lead hundreds of officials to discuss and report matters. The power has the power to refute the emperor's edicts and remonstrances, and to carry out all important political affairs, such as establishing a new king, establishing a heir, making gifts, rewarding merits, punishing crimes, etc., as well as finance, elections, civil affairs, law, etiquette, border affairs, etc. For important matters such as affairs, the emperor often entrusts the prime minister to preside over it and convenes a meeting of officials. The results of the meeting are led by the prime minister and reported to the emperor, and then the emperor and the prime minister make decisions together. The officials, positions and salaries of the Prime Minister's Mansion are as follows: Prime Minister, with gold seal and purple ribbon, has a salary of ten thousand stones.

The prime minister is direct, assists the prime minister, reports lawlessness, and earns a salary of thousands of stones. The prime minister has a long history, assists the prime minister, supervises and leads the officials, handles various government affairs, and has a salary as high as a thousand stones.

When the prime minister is in charge of military affairs, his salary is equivalent to six hundred stones. The history of the prime minister has a salary of four hundred stones.

The prime minister has a little history and a salary of three hundred stones. Dong Cao was in charge of the state affairs of the county, appointed by the chief historian, and went out to supervise the prefectures and counties. His salary was four hundred shi.

Yi Cao, mastermind the discussion.

Ci Cao, chief judge of litigation. Play Cao, the main chapter tells the story.

Thief Cao is in charge of thieves and thieves. Jue Cao, mainly guilty of legal affairs.

Ji Cao, the master of accounting affairs, has a rank and salary of three hundred stones. Hucao is in charge of household sacrifices to farmers and mulberry trees.

Fa Cao, in charge of postal affairs. Wei Cao is in charge of the transfer of soldiers and disciples.

Cangcao is in charge of Canggu affairs. Bing Cao, in charge of military affairs.

Jin Cao is in charge of coin, salt and iron affairs. The prime minister is responsible for planning affairs in the county and country.

The main bookkeeper records everything in the province. Serving Cao, he mainly reports things.

2. Taiwei Taiwei is an official position in the court second only to the prime minister. He specializes in military affairs and has the same status as the prime minister. It is the highest military officer position, with a salary of ten thousand stones, a gold seal and a purple ribbon. Officials mainly have long history and chief records.

3. The Yushi Dafu mainly exercises the power of the deputy prime minister. He is the assistant to the prime minister and supervises all administrative activities of the officials, including the prime minister. He has the lowest status among the three officials and has the highest rank and salary. It's two thousand stones, with silver seal and green ribbon. 2. Jiuqing system Jiuqing refers to the nine institutions of Taichang, Guangluxun, Weiwei, Taipu, Tingwei, Dahonglu, Zongzheng, Dasinong and Shaofu.

At the same time, they were in charge of Jinwu and Da Changqiu. The status and salary of the generals who were great craftsmen were the same as those of Jiuqing, so they and Jiuqing were collectively called Zhuqing. Yin in the north of Beijing, Fufeng on the right, and Feng Yi on the left are the local chief executives of the third auxiliary area of ????the capital. They are qualified to participate in court meetings and have a special status higher than ordinary county officials, so they are also listed among the ministers.

1. Taichang was originally named Fengchang, but was renamed Taichang during the reign of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. The person in charge of temple affairs generally does not participate in specific administrative affairs and is the head of the nine ministers.

The subordinate officials mainly include Taishi, Taile, Taizhu, Taizai, Taibu, Liulingcheng, the doctor, the doctor's wine minister, and the temples and cemeteries. The organization is complex and the establishment is huge. The officials of the Taichang organization, their salaries, seals and positions are as follows: Official name, rank, seal, position: Taichang Qing, with a rank salary of two thousand stones, a silver seal and a green ribbon, and in charge of the ancestral temple etiquette.

Taichang Cheng, with a salary of thousands of stones, a bronze seal and a black ribbon, is in charge of all sacrifices and rituals, and is in charge of Cao affairs and all mausoleums. Praise for the meal, a salary of six hundred stones, a bronze seal and a black ribbon, and a palm to praise the emperor.

A ceremonial official, one thousand to six hundred shi, with no official seal, and is the etiquette consultant of Taichang. Taichang Tie, with a salary of four hundred stones, a copper seal and a black ribbon, helps Taichang Cheng.

The anecdote has a salary of six hundred stones, a bronze seal and a black ribbon, and is in charge of political affairs. The capital is Changcheng, and the main mountain tomb is the entrance.

Du Shuichangcheng, in charge of the water control embankment of the ancestral temple cemetery. Director of Qutai, in charge of Diantai palace affairs.

Taishi's subordinate official: Taishi Ling, with a salary of six hundred stones, a bronze seal and a black ribbon, which controls the sky and the celestial calendar. Taishi Cheng, with a salary of four hundred stones, a bronze seal and a black ribbon, assisted Taishi Ling.

Governing the calendar, controlling the calendar.

Taichang Tie, with a salary of four hundred stones, a copper seal and a black ribbon, assists Taichang Cheng. The anecdote, with a salary of two hundred stones, is the main story, and is in charge of national sacrifices, funerals and marriages in history.

Dadianxing, palm ephemeris. Wang Qi Zuo, the main Wang Qi.

Mingtang Cheng, with a salary of two hundred stones, a bronze seal and a yellow ribbon, is in charge of Mingtang. The Lingtai Prime Minister has a salary of two hundred stones and a yellow ribbon with a bronze seal. He is in charge of the Lingtai.

The Lingtai serves the imperial edict and controls the stars, sun, celestial phenomena, and clock rules. Taiyue is an official: Taiyue Order, with a salary of six hundred stones, a bronze seal and a black ribbon, is responsible for the sacrifices of all countries, the invitation to play music and the use of music for great feasts.

Tai Le Cheng, with a salary of four hundred stones, a bronze seal and a black ribbon, Tai Le ordered his assistant. An official, with a salary of one hundred stones, is a concrete worker under Tai Le Cheng.

Musician Bayi Dance is used to perform music and dance during sacrifices. Taizhu's official: Taizhu Ling, with a salary of six hundred stones, a bronze seal and a black ribbon, used to read blessings and greet the gods when all countries offer sacrifices.

Taizhu Cheng, with a salary of four hundred stones, a copper seal and a black ribbon, wishes small sacred things with his palm. Officials, with a salary ranging from a hundred stones to fighting for food, and an assistant order, Cheng.

Blessing people, the person who tells ghosts and gods during sacrifices. Rip people off, chef.

Officials subordinate to Dazai: Dazai Order, with a salary of 600 stones, a bronze seal and a black ribbon, and the food utensils are placed in the hands of all countries when offering sacrifices. Dazai Cheng, with a salary of four hundred stones, a bronze seal and a black ribbon, is in charge of the gongs, tripods, food and utensils.

Mingtang Cheng, with a salary of two hundred stones, a bronze seal and a black ribbon, is in charge of the food and utensils of Mingtang in all countries. Officials, one hundred stones to fight for food, Dazai Prime Minister is the one who handles the specific affairs.

Rip people, chef. The butcher is responsible for slaughtering animals.

Guard, main guard. Taidivination belongs to the official: Taidivination order, with a salary of 600 stones, a bronze seal and a black ribbon, and is the master of divination when it comes to important state affairs.

Taibu Cheng, with a salary of three hundred stones, a bronze seal and a yellow ribbon, assists in Taibu orders. An official is a person who handles specific tasks.

The Imperial Physician is an official: Imperial Physician Order, rank salary of 600 stones, bronze seal and black ribbon, in charge of medicine. The Imperial Physician Cheng has a salary of four hundred stones, a bronze seal and a black ribbon, and is in charge of medicine.

Imperial physician is responsible for medicine. Each ancestral temple's dormitory belongs to an official: Order, with a salary of six hundred stones, a bronze seal and a black ribbon, to guard the ancestral temple, and to clean the cases.

The Food Supervisor has a salary of six hundred stones, a bronze seal and a black ribbon, and the order of the chief food officer. Cheng, with a salary of four hundred stones, a bronze seal and a black ribbon, helps the order to guard the temple.

The principal, with a salary of 400 shi, a bronze seal and a black ribbon, is responsible for the ancestral temple and has been involved in military affairs and robberies. Supervisor, with a salary of three hundred stones, a bronze seal and a yellow ribbon, and an assistant to the Food Supervisor.

Zhonghuangmen, Food Supervisor Assistant. The food officer who sleeps in the cemetery belongs to the official: temple man, who is in charge of the ancestral temple.

The sleeping man, the master of sleeping. Gardener, the main guardian of the garden.

Officials, guards, in charge of guarding temples and cemeteries. The official affiliation of a doctorate: offering wine, a salary of 600 shi, a bronze seal and a black ribbon, and focusing on education.

A doctor, with a salary of six hundred dan, is a teacher. 3. Poems with place names in the poems

1. Poems with place names in the poems are: 1. The Duke came forward to encourage the book policy, first taking Guanzhong and then Hebei.

-- "Sending Fan Sheren back to the court" by Lu You of the Song Dynasty 2. The daughter of Luoyang has a face like a flower, and the head of Dayin in Henan is like snow. -- "Persuading Me to Drink" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty 3. Don't you know that in the two hundred states of Han Dynasty in Shandong, Jingqi grows in thousands of villages?

-- "Army Chariots" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty 4. The heroes of Shanxi returned to their bags and the scenery of Weibei fell into the wine glass. - "Send Zhao Xueshi to Shaanxi for Punishment" by Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty 5. Guanxiaxian relies on three assistants, and Longyou hook connects Sichuan.

-- "Manxing" Yuan Dynasty. Wang Mian 6. Hunan will send you off, and Hubei will send you back. -- "Hunan Song" by Cui Guofu of the Tang Dynasty 7. The horse is passed by the rope, and the horse is moved out of Anhui.

-- "Ode to Fu Yanjian Temple" by Liang Zaiyan of the Tang Dynasty 8. When you were in the east of Zhejiang, you honored Fang Boyu. -- "He Daye Zuo" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty 9. It took root in Guizhou and spread the ancient recipe.

-- "New Fu from Kaizhou Wenbian of the Tang Dynasty" by Quan Deyu of the Tang Dynasty 10. He said that he lives in the north of Yunnan. How many descendants does he have? -- "Send the Taoist Priest Zixiao to Thank You in the Four Ming Dynasties" by Lu You of the Song Dynasty. 2. Poems with place names in their titles include: 1. Song of Deng Youzhou, Qiu Wei. No ancients have been seen before, and no newcomers have been seen since. Thinking about the long journey of heaven and earth, I shed tears with sadness.

2. Sent Du Shaofu to Shuzhou Wang Bo. The city was built to assist the Three Qin Dynasties, and the wind and smoke looked at Wujin? I want to say goodbye to you, we are both eunuchs. There are close friends in the sea, and there are neighbors in the world.

Inaction is on the road, and the children are wet with towels. 3. Prime Minister Zhang and Meng Haoran came to Dongting. The lake was level in August, and the emptiness was mixed with the clearness.

The clouds are steaming over Mengze, and the waves are shaking Yueyang City. If you want to help without a boat, you will live in the shameful sage.

Sitting back and watching the fishermen only envy the fish. 4. Yellow Crane Tower Cui Hao In the past, people had taken the Yellow Crane to go there, and the Yellow Crane Tower was vacant here.

The yellow crane will never return, and the white clouds will remain empty for thousands of years. Qingchuan is full of Hanyang trees, and the grass is luxuriant and Parrot Island is green.

Where is the country gate at dusk? The misty waves on the river make people sad. 5. Climbing the Phoenix Terrace in Jinling by Li Bai The Phoenix travels on the Phoenix Terrace, and the empty river flows freely when the Phoenix leaves.

The flowers and plants of Wu Palace are buried in the secluded path, and the clothes of the Jin Dynasty have become ancient hills. Beyond the blue sky, the three mountains are halfway down, and the two rivers are divided into Bailuzhou.

Floating clouds can always block the sun, and the absence of Chang'an makes people sad. 6. Looking at Yueyang at dusk from Xiakou to Parrot Island. Liu Changqing, the prime minister. There are no waves or smoke in Tingzhou, and Chu Ke's lovesickness becomes increasingly dim.

The sunset in Hankou is like a dodo, and the autumn water in Dongting stretches far into the sky. The solitary city has a cold ridge behind it and the horns are blowing. There is a single tree by the river and the boat is moored at night.

Jia Yi wrote a letter to express his concern for the Han Dynasty, and he was banished to Changsha for the pity of ancient and modern people. 7. Late trip to Ezhou Lu Lun Yunkai looked far away at Hanyang City, just like a solitary sail.

Traders sleep during the day and know the waves are calm, while boaters talk at night and feel the tide rising. Sanxiang is worried about the autumn colors on the temples, and faces the bright moon when returning from thousands of miles away.

The old business has been exhausted with the battle, and it is even more worthy of the sound of drums and whistles on the river. 8. Climbing the Stork Tower Wang Zhihuan The sun sets over the mountains while the Yellow River flows into the sea.

If you want to see a thousand miles away, take it to the next level.