Guilin, located in the northeast of Guangxi, is a world-famous tourist attraction and historical and cultural city. Located on the west bank of Lijiang River, it is named for its rich osmanthus and osmanthus trees. Guilin landscape is the general name of Guilin tourism resources. Guilin landscape refers to a wide range of projects. Guilin's landscape is known as "the best in the world", with beautiful mountains and clear waters and beautiful caves. The landscape of Guilin includes mountains, water, caves, historical sites, stone carvings and so on.
In terms of history:
Guilin is an ancient cultural city. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and a rich cultural heritage. After Qin Shihuang unified the world, he set up Guilin County, dug Lingqu, and communicated Xiangjiang River and Lijiang River. Since then, Guilin has become an important town in Nantong sea area and the northern Central Plains. Since the Song Dynasty, it has been the political, economic and cultural center of Guangxi, and it was called "Southwest Hui Fu" until the founding of New China. According to the textual research on the relics found in Baoji Rock and Zhupiyan Cave in the urban area, Zhupiyan people are the social stage of matriarchal clan, about 10 thousand years ago. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, this was the residence of Baiyue people. Qin Shihuang established Guilin, Elephant and Nanhai counties, which is the earliest origin of the name "Guilin", but the county governance is not in today's Guilin city. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in Han Dynasty (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), Shi 'an County was established here, which belonged to Lingling County of Jingzhou. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to Shi 'an Houguo. In the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to Shu first, and then to Wu. In the first year of Ganlu (265), Shi 'an County was established, and the county seat is now Guilin. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, he was the general manager of Lingnan Guizhou. In the 4th year of Tang Wude (62 1), Li Jingxiu built a city in the south of Duxiufeng. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), it was renamed Lingui County, belonging to Shi 'an County, Guizhou Province. Three years after photochemical process (900 years), it belongs to Jingjiang Festival. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Southern Han Dynasty belonged to Chu and Guizhou. In the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Guangxi, Guangnan West Road, and later to Jingjiang Prefecture. The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Jingjiang Road, Zhongshu Province, Guangxi. Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Guilin, Guangxi. In the Republic of China, it belonged to Guangxi Province.
19 14 was renamed Guilin county, and 1940 established Guilin. 1944165438+10 to1945 on July 28th, it was occupied by the Japanese aggressors. After the restoration, it is still a city under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Province. Historically, it was the capital of Guangxi for a long time. 1949165438+1October 22nd, Guilin was liberated and was a municipality under the jurisdiction of Guangxi province. 1958 was renamed as Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which governs the urban and suburban areas of Guilin. 1981July19831kloc-0/October Yangshuo and Lingui were placed under the jurisdiction of Guilin. 199665438+On February 26th, Guilin Municipal Party Committee and Municipal People's Government implemented zoning adjustment according to the plan approved by the State Council and the autonomous region, and renamed it Yanshan District in the suburbs. 1On September 8th, 998, with the approval of the State Council, Guilin City and Guilin District merged to form a new Guilin City.
About 1 10,000 years ago, according to the textual research on the relics found in Baoji Rock and Zhupiyan Cave in the urban area, Zhupiyan people have entered the matriarchal society stage.
Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties were the residence of Baiyue people.
In 2 14 BC, Qin Shihuang established Guilin, Elephant and Nanhai, which was the earliest origin of the name "Guilin", but the county rule was not in Guilin today. At that time, Guilin County was under the jurisdiction of Bushan, located in the southwest of Guiping City.
In the Han Dynasty, in the sixth year of Ding Yuan (BC11) and in the fourth year of Ding Yuan (BC 1 13), Shi 'an County was established here, belonging to Lingling County of Jingzhou.
The Eastern Han Dynasty was changed to Shi 'an Houguo.
The Three Kingdoms belong to Shu first, and then to Wu.
In the first year of Ganlu (265), Shi 'an County was established, and the county seat is now Guilin.
The Southern Dynasties were changed to Guizhou.
Sui Dynasty belonged to Lingnan and general manager office, Guizhou.
In the 4th year of Tang Wude (62 1), Li Jingxiu built a city in the south of Duxiufeng.
In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), it was renamed Lingui County, belonging to Shi 'an County, Guizhou Province.
The photochemical process belongs to Jingjiang Festival for three years (900 years).
During the Southern Han Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms belonged to Chu and Guizhou successively.
Before the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Guangxi, Guangnan West Road, and later to Jingjiang Prefecture.
Yuan belongs to Jingjiang Road, Zhongshu Province, Guangxi.
Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Guilin, Guangxi.
19 1 1 is the capital of Guangxi.
1914 (1912) was renamed as Guilin county.
Guilin was founded on 1940.
1944165438+1October-1945 was occupied by the Japanese invaders on July 28th. After the recovery, it became a city under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Province. Historically, it was the capital of Guangxi for a long time.
1949 165438+ Guilin1liberated on October 22nd, and it is a municipality under the jurisdiction of Guangxi province.
1958 was renamed as Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which governs the urban and suburban areas of Guilin.
1981July19831kloc-0/October Yangshuo and Lingui were placed under the jurisdiction of Guilin.
1996 65438+On February 26th, the Guilin Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government implemented zoning adjustment according to the plan approved by the State Council and the autonomous region, and renamed it Yanshan District in the suburbs.
1On September 8th, 998, with the approval of the State Council, Guilin City and Guilin District merged to form a new Guilin City.
Historical evolution: Guilin has a long history. Many human remains dating back about 1 10,000 years have been found in Baoji Mountain and Zhupi Cave in the urban area. In 2 14 BC, Qin Shihuang dug a canal to communicate with the water system of Hunan and Lishui, and set up Guilin, Xiang Jun and Nanhai counties. This is the earliest origin of the name "Guilin", but the county governance is not in Guilin today. For more than two thousand years, Guilin has been the seat of county, state, government and county government. Guilin was founded in 1940 and was the capital of Guangxi for a long time. After liberation, Guilin is a provincial capital city. 1On September 8th, 998, with the approval of the State Council, Guilin City and Guilin District merged to form a new Guilin City.