Confucius

(551 BC - 479 BC) was a great educator, thinker and politician in ancient China. He was an outstanding representative of ancient Chinese culture and the founder of feudal education. He had great influence on China. Traditional education has a profound influence.

Education famous sayings: "Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, it is knowing", "When three people walk together, I must have a teacher", "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher", "Never tire of learning" , tireless teaching."

Socrates

(approximately 469 BC to 399 BC) ancient Greek idealist philosopher, educator, and Athenian. He adheres to idealist views in philosophy, promotes theological teleology, is eloquent and loves poetry.

Education famous saying: "Education is not indoctrination, but igniting a flame!"

Zhu Xi

(1130-1200) was the master of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty and the founder of education. Home. At the age of 66, he resigned from office and returned to his hometown. He never gave up educational activities for fifty years. Educational famous saying: "Learn extensively, interrogate, think carefully, argue clearly, and practice diligently."

Aristotle

(384 BC to 322 BC) was a famous philosopher, educator and scientist in ancient Greece. A student of Plato and a teacher of Alexander the Great. Education famous saying: "The root of education is bitter, but its fruit is sweet."

Comenius

1592-1670) a famous Czech educator and an explorer of modern European educational theory. He has been the principal of a grammar school since he was 22 years old. His "Great Theory of Teaching" published in 1632 is known as the first systematic masterpiece of educational theory in the history of world education.

Education famous saying: "Only after receiving a suitable education, a person can become a person."

Locke

(1632-1704) British materialism Socialist philosopher, thinker and educator. In philosophy, he criticized the idealist theory of innate ideas and put forward the famous "blank slate theory", which demonstrated that human knowledge and concepts are acquired from experience. He believed that the purpose of education was to cultivate gentlemen, who were actually bourgeois industrialists of the new aristocracy. He called him a kind, virtuous, and capable person. In order to achieve this goal, he believed that three types of education should be carried out, namely health education, moral education and cultural education. In terms of education methods, he advocated that fathers should hire excellent tutors to train young gentlemen, and opposed allowing them to go to school to receive education. This view is one-sided.

Education famous saying: "The secret to learning a lot is not to learn too much all at once."

Cai Yuanpei

(1863-1940) Modern Chinese Democracy Revolutionary, educator, scientist. In 1902, he organized the China Education Association and served as president, founded the Patriotic Degree and the Patriotic Women's School, both of which were elected as Prime Minister. In 1917, he became president of Peking University. He clearly proposed to abolish the feudal educational purposes of loyalty to the emperor, respecting Confucius, respecting the public, advocating martial arts, and advocating practicality, and established a system with national education and pragmatism education as urgent tasks, moral education as the center, worldview education as the ultimate goal, and aesthetic education as the ultimate goal. As a bridge, we must carry out an education system with harmonious development of physical, intellectual, moral and aesthetic education. Recruiting female college students for the first time at Peking University. He advocated freedom of thought and an inclusive approach, which made Peking University the birthplace of the New Culture Movement and promoted the development of new trends of thought at that time.

Education famous saying: "Don't forget to study to save the country, and don't forget to study to save the country."

Tao Xingzhi

(1891-1946) a great people's educator , democratic revolutionary activist. A native of Langxian County, Anhui Province. He studied in the United States and worked at Nanjing Normal University after returning to China. He served successively as a teacher, director of the education department, and director of academic affairs. He also succeeded as the director-general of the China Education Improvement Society. He actively participated in the civilian education movement, took the lead in paying attention to rural education issues, and strongly advocated that "education and agriculture must join hands" and the establishment of an education system suitable for actual rural life. In 1927, he founded a new school in Xiaozhuang, a suburb of Nanjing, that rivaled the old education - Xiaozhuang Normal School. His propositions such as "life is education", "society is school", and "teaching and doing are integrated" have also been verified and developed in practice.

Education famous saying: "Come with a heart and leave without a straw."

Dewey

(1859～1952) American pragmatism education Home. In 1896, he founded the Chicago Experimental School as a base for implementing his educational ideas. Dewey opposed the purpose of acquiring and accumulating knowledge, believing that it was imposed on students by adults according to their own standards, which ignored students' personality and personal experience, restricted their active activities, and had a destructive effect on the development of thinking. Dewey also disapproved of the logical sequence between teaching materials emphasized in traditional schools, believing that "the real center of relevance in the school curriculum is the social activities of the children themselves." He advocates "learning by doing", that is, taking the acquisition of subjective experience as the basic principle for determining teaching materials, teaching methods and teaching processes. Dewey's pragmatic educational thoughts had a profound impact on old China.

Education Quotes: "Failure is a kind of education. People who know what "thinking" is, no matter whether they succeed or fail, can learn a lot.

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Qi Gong

(1912-2005) A famous contemporary educator, professor at Beijing Normal University, and doctoral supervisor. Mr. Qi’s teaching is always closely integrated with his academic research. Together, when giving lectures and writing articles, we pay great attention to explaining the profound things in a simple way, turning the complex into conciseness, and the profound into easy-to-understand. We never scare the students with a straight face, so people always feel that studying and studying is a pleasant activity, not a pleasant activity. It's boring, difficult and difficult. For example, if you don't understand the rhythm of poetry well, it will be very annoying. However, Mr. Qi draws a chart to teach students to grasp its changing rules, so that students can easily understand that it not only has rules to follow, but also has rules. Its flexibility. He is also a famous contemporary painter, calligrapher and historian.

Education quote: "One word means a thousand repetitions."

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