6. As for people, being able to stand upright is naturally a big improvement; being able to speak is naturally another big improvement; being able to write and compose is naturally another big improvement. However, he also fell because he also started talking empty words. It is okay to talk empty words, even if you don't even know that you are saying something that goes against your conscience, then you have to be "coy and shy" for an animal that can only howl.
Appreciation: Human beings are always praising their own progress, proud of their abilities that animals do not have, and proud of their ability to think. Although humans are indeed worthy of these joys, they have never seriously thought that it is precisely because of these abilities that humans have that makes human society so complex, and even makes us yearn for the innocent world of simple-minded beasts. Lu Xun's explanation of these principles here also allows people to reflect on the fact that these abilities they possess are not for us to use empty words to violate our conscience!
7. I always search high and low and get the blackest, blackest, blackest curse, first of all, to curse all those who oppose the vernacular and hinder the vernacular. Even if a person really has a soul after death, he should fall into hell because of his most evil heart. He will never repent, but will always curse all those who oppose and hinder vernacular.
Appreciation: Although this passage does not have any gorgeous words or beautiful sentences, and is even a kind of curse, but I deeply feel Mr. Lu Xun’s sentiments from this passage. That kind of anger and helplessness towards those stubborn people, he developed vernacular literature for the next generation, and also for the opening of a new chapter in literature!
8. In the silence, I seemed to have many iron pincers sticking out of my head to clamp down on those who were "born in the wilderness"; I also heard my voice trembling as I recited hurriedly. , like crickets in late autumn chirping in the night.
Appreciation: This is Mr. Lu Xun’s emotion when he was about to go to Dongguan to watch the Wu Ram Festival, but his father suddenly stopped him and asked him to finish memorizing an ancient essay before allowing his family to go. I sympathized with him. It was originally a very happy thing, but it was really disappointing to have to memorize ancient prose, and there was no one to help him. From the sentences "in the stillness" and "like crickets chirping in the night in late autumn", we can deeply understand the author's helplessness and disappointment.
9. When a person has only memories left, life may be considered boring, but sometimes there are no memories at all.
Appreciation: Mr. Lu Xun said, "These ten articles were copied from memory, and may be somewhat different from the actual content. However, I only remember it like this now." This shows that when he was quoting, He can no longer remember clearly the circumstances when the article was written, but the article did exist, so he felt very contradictory, "Since the memory is beautiful, there are many things that I lack and have forgotten." This is one of his ways of expression, Many of Mr. Lu Xun's articles have the tone of this kind of essay, with a bit of thinking and a bit of criticism.
10. Tokyo is nothing more than this. When the cherry blossoms in Ueno are in full bloom, they do look like light crimson clouds, but under the flowers there are also groups of "Qing students studying abroad" crash course, with big braids on their heads that reach the top of their student hats. Rising high,
forming a Mount Fuji.
There are also those whose braids are untied and tied flatly, and their hats are removed to reveal a shiny look, just like a little girl's bun, and they have to twist their necks a few times. It's really beautiful.
Appreciation: Tokyo is nothing more than this. "Zhong" is nothing more than "understood as ("but"), expressing the author's feelings (dislike of Qing students studying abroad and disdain to associate with them)." Such "means" "Chen" means another greater possibility; "but" means a supplementary explanation, "but" the words after the word. This is what the author really wants to say.
11. As long as they see the shadow of a white hat and the broken banana fan in his hand, everyone will be a little nervous and happy. He is the only ghost who is most familiar and intimate with him. He can often be seen in daily life. He has a black face and black clothes. He is also found in the "Death Room", with his chest leaning against the wall, looking eerie. Standing in the dark; that is really "hitting the wall"
Appreciation: It is filled with the author's admiration and praise for the impermanence of life. He first writes about his fear of him when he was a child, and his admiration for him now. In contrast, we also compare King Yama's mediocrity and the horror of death to highlight the impermanence of life and kindness.
12. They are adaptable and will do whatever they want, right or wrong without saying a word. Let’s talk about it. Maggots may be unclean, but they don’t claim to be arrogant. Birds of prey and beasts of prey prey on weaker animals. They may be cruel, but they have never stood up for justice. Flags make the victims admire and praise them until they know they are being eaten. As for people, being able to walk upright is naturally a big improvement. Being able to speak is naturally a big improvement. Being able to write and compose is naturally a big improvement. It was a great progress, but it also led to degeneration, because at that time, we started to talk empty words. It was okay to talk empty words, and even we did not know that we were talking against our conscience. It’s really hard to avoid being shy. --Excerpted from "Dogs, Cats and Mouse"
Appreciation: This passage compares humans with animals, which means that animals may have shortcomings. However, humans are more advanced than animals. They have thoughts and opinions, but they talk empty words. The comparison between the two is more obvious. The behavior of people in that society was so vulgar and their behavior was so shameless that Mr. Lu Xun satirized the people's behavior and the darkness of the society at that time.
13. "Its temperament is different from other beasts. Anyone who preys on birds or mice will never kill them in one bite. They will play with them to their heart's content, let them go, catch them again, catch them, and let them go again. They will not eat them until they are tired of playing with them. This is quite in line with people's gloating and slowness. The same bad temper that slowly torments the weak. "——From "Dog·Cat·Rat"
Appreciation: It shows the reason why the author does not like cats. The work criticizes and ridicules the reactionary and conservative forces in the combination of narrative and discussion. "Dog" "Cats and Mouse" was triggered by an attack on "gentlemen", mocking the "rumors" spread by them, and expressing the hatred of cats for their "torture" of the weak, "squealing everywhere", and sometimes "fainting" and other characteristics ;Recalling the experience and feelings of a lovely hidden mouse that was rescued in childhood, showing sympathy for the weak and hatred of the violent.
14. I seem to have met a person. Thunderbolt, everyone was shocked; they quickly picked it up, opened the paper package, and found four small books. After flipping through it, they found a beast with a human face, a snake with nine heads... and sure enough, they were all included. - From "" "A Chang and the Classic of Mountains and Seas"
Appreciation: "I" was shocked and moved after hearing it. Such an illiterate ordinary person actually did something that others couldn't do. "I" also This gave her a "new respect", and she was able to do things that others were unwilling or unable to do. She did have great magical power, and the resentment for murdering Hidden Mouse completely disappeared.
15. When I lose the one I love and there is an emptiness in my heart, I want to fill it with evil thoughts of revenge!
Appreciation: This is "I"'s response to the loss of my beloved Hidden Rat! It is said to be an expression of the hatred of a cat that ate a hidden mouse.
In a sense, it also expresses the writer's spiritual characteristics of caring for the weak, hating evil, and resisting oppression.
16. When a person has only memories left, life may be considered boring, but sometimes there are no memories at all.
Appreciation: Mr. Lu Xun said, "These ten articles were copied from memory, and may be somewhat different from the actual content. However, I only remember it like this now." This shows that when he was doing the introduction, he was very familiar with it. He can no longer remember clearly the circumstances when the article was written, but the article did exist, so he felt very contradictory, "Since the memory is beautiful, there are many things that I lack and have forgotten." This is one of his ways of expression, Many of Mr. Lu Xun's articles have the tone of this kind of essay, with a bit of thinking and a bit of criticism.
17. As soon as they saw the shadow of a white tall hat and the broken banana fan in his hand, everyone became a little nervous and became happy. When it comes to ghosts, people are the most familiar and intimate with him, and they can often meet him in daily life. No one likes to see Wu Chang's black face and black clothes. There are also people in the "world of death" who stand with their chests against the wall in a gloomy manner; that's when they really "hit the wall".
Appreciation: Overflowing with the author's admiration and praise for the impermanence of life, he first writes about his fear of him when he was a child, and compares his admiration for him now, and also compares the fatiguity of King Yama and the horror of the impermanence of death. In contrast, it highlights the impermanence of kindness.
18. The sky is as clear as blue, and the bright sunshine is shining down from the gaps between the dense pine needles, forming thick and thin beams of light, illuminating the tree shadows with gauze-like mist. bright.
Appreciation: This is a scene description that uses metaphorical rhetoric to compare the sun to a light pillar to let us know the shape of the sun. The language is very beautiful, so you can see that the author was in a calm and happy mood at that time, enjoying himself and being comfortable.
19. As for people, being able to stand upright is naturally a big progress; being able to speak is naturally a big progress; being able to write and compose is naturally a big progress. However, he also fell because he also started talking empty words. It is okay to talk empty words, even if you don't even know that you are saying something that goes against your conscience, then you have to be "coy and shy" for an animal that can only howl.
Appreciation: Human beings are always praising their own progress, proud of their abilities that animals do not have, and proud of their ability to think. Although humans are indeed worthy of these joys, they have never seriously thought that it is precisely because of these abilities that humans have that makes human society so complex, and even makes us yearn for the innocent world of simple-minded beasts. Lu Xun's explanation of these principles here also allows people to reflect on the fact that these abilities they possess are not for us to use empty words to violate our conscience!
20. Tokyo is nothing more than this. When the cherry blossoms in Ueno are in full bloom, they do look like light crimson clouds, but under the flowers there are also groups of "Qing students studying abroad" crash course, with big braids on their heads that reach the top of their student hats. Rising high, forming a Mount Fuji. There are also those whose braids are untied and tied flatly, and their hats are taken off to reveal a shiny look, just like a little girl's bun, and they have to twist their necks a few times. It's really beautiful.
Appreciation: "Tokyo is nothing more than this" The "no more" is understood as "but", expressing the author's disgust towards the Qing students and his disdain to associate with them. "This" refers to the ugly behavior of the foreign students , paving the way for the following work, reflecting the author's disappointment, contradiction, pain, and disgust. "Que" means another greater possibility; "But" means supplementary explanation, and the words after the word "But" are what the author really wants to say. Content.
21. Not to mention the green vegetable beds, smooth stone well fences, tall honey locust trees, and purple mulberries; not to mention the singing cicadas singing in the leaves and the fat wasps lying on the cauliflowers. The nimble skylark suddenly jumped from the grass into the sky. The surrounding short mud wall was full of fun. The oil flies sang here and the crickets played the piano. When breaking bricks, you sometimes meet centipedes; and cantharides. If you press its backbone with your fingers, it will make a snapping sound, and a burst of smoke will be emitted from the rear orifices.
The Polygonum multiflorum vine and the Magnolia vine are intertwined. The Magnolia has lotus-like fruits, and the Polygonum multiflorum has bloated roots. Some people say that Polygonum multiflorum root has a human shape, and if you eat it, you can become an immortal. So I often pull it up, and I have to pull it up again and again. I have also damaged the mud wall because of it, but I have never seen a root that looks like a human. . If you are not afraid of thorns, you can also pick raspberries, which are like small balls made of small coral beads. They are sour and sweet, and the color and taste are far better than mulberries.
Appreciation: The author uses a group of words such as "Needless to say...needless to say...just...there is..." to introduce 13 kinds of scenery (vegetable border, stone well column, honey locust tree, mulberry, Singing cicada, wasp, calling emperor, mud wall root, oil fly, centipede, Polygonum multiflorum vine, magnolia vine, raspberry), 4 interesting things (looking for centipede, pressing spot beetle, pulling Polygonum multiflorum root, picking raspberry), the first two "Needless to say" briefly describes the general appearance of the Baicao Garden, while "just...there are..." describes in more detail the "short mud wall base" in the corner of the Baicao Garden. Let’s start with two “needless to say” words to highlight the content of “just”. Since "just being" is of endless interest, it can be seen that the garden is full of good things, which exaggerates the emotional color of Baicao Garden as "my paradise". The description of the scene is well-organized and well-organized. The former "Needless to say" writes still lifes from low to high, and the latter writes animals from high to low. The whole part is written from plants to animals, and the partial parts are written from animals to plants.
22. I was anxious and brought the book. He sat me down at the table in the middle of the hall and taught me to read sentence by sentence. I was worried and read on sentence by sentence. After reading about twenty or thirty lines, he said: "Read it for me. If you can't recite it, you won't be allowed to go to the meeting." After he finished speaking, he stood up and walked into the room. It felt like I had a basin of cold water poured over my head. But what can be done? Naturally, I have to read it, read it, and memorize it - and memorize it.
Appreciation: It describes "my" eagerness for the Five Rams Meeting and my father's obstruction, showing the father's ignorance and estrangement towards children's psychology, and implicitly criticizing the unreasonable feudal thoughts and customs. Lu Xun expressed the helplessness and boredom children feel when their parents do not care about their children's psychology.