1. Are there any poems about "judgment"?
I came into this world,
with only paper, rope and figure,
Before the trial,
read out the voices of those who were sentenced.
(Beidao)
About 15 sentences, I think it is about 15 words, haha. . . I came into this world with only paper, rope and figure, in order to read out the voices of those who were sentenced before the trial. Let me tell you, world, I don't believe it! Even if there are a thousand challengers at your feet, count me as the thousand and one. I don't believe that the sky is blue, I don't believe in the echo of thunder, I don't believe that dreams are false, I don't believe that death comes without retribution. If the ocean is destined to burst its banks, let all the bitter water pour into my heart. If the land is destined to rise, let humans choose the peak of survival again. 2. Write quotes and their sources that can be cited about judicial independence.
1. Montesquieu pointed out in his famous work "The Spirit of the Laws": "If the judicial power is not consistent with the legislative and executive powers, If there is separation, freedom will not exist. If the judicial power and the legislative power are combined into one, arbitrary power will be exercised over the life and freedom of citizens, because the judge is the legislator. If the judicial power and the executive power are combined into one, The judge will have the power of the oppressor. ”
2. “Without an independent judiciary, there is no judicial independence in the true sense.” 3. United Nations "On the Judiciary." Article 3 of the Basic Principles of the Independence of Agencies (hereinafter referred to as the Basic Principles) stipulates: “The judicial organs shall have jurisdiction over all issues of a judicial nature and shall have the absolute authority to make decisions on whether an issue submitted to them for decision falls within the scope of their powers in accordance with the law. Decide". Article 4 states: “There shall be no inappropriate or unwarranted interference with judicial proceedings, nor shall judicial decisions made by courts be modified.”
4. Paragraph 1 of Article 26 of the German Judges Act clearly stipulates: "Judges only accept professional supervision within the scope that does not affect their independence." The power of professional supervision is only limited to the specific behavior of judges. Criticize, and request or urge the judge to change his behavior in the future. "The power of supervision should not attempt to determine a specific way of working for judges in a way that affects the judge's freedom of trial." The power of supervision "involves only a general criticism."
5. Professor Steven Lubet pointed out in the article "Judicial Constraints and Judicial Independence": When a judge abuses his power, behaves in a manner that is undignified, biased, or decides without trial, he neglects his duties, Holding it accountable, for example in disregard of the law, clearly poses little threat to its independence. However, in some cases, disciplining judges may endanger judicial independence. The most important threat is to sanction judges based on the content of their rulings. In particular, when a judge applies the law to difficult cases in good faith, but the judgment he makes is controversial or not in line with the public's taste, or even wrong, imposing sanctions or possibly imposing sanctions on the judge will inevitably cause the judge to become timid and cautious, because worries and doubts make the judge They would rather play it safe than get the referee right. 3. Words related to trial
Presiding judge (presiding judge)
The person in the court who presides over the trial of the collegial panel. When the president or division chief of the court participates in the trial of a case, he shall serve as the presiding judge. In the event that they do not participate, they shall designate one judge to serve as the judge.
Doomsday (Doomsday Judgment)
Also known as the Last Judgment. Christianity says that Jesus will judge all mankind, both ancient and modern, at the end of the world, and distinguish between good and evil people. Good people will go to heaven and evil people will go to hell. It also generally refers to being judged at the time of destruction. Mao Zedong's "On Protracted War" IV: "'When we win, the Japanese have lost their position spiritually and can only wait for the doomsday judgment.' A victory in Pingxingguan has stunned some people's minds; another victory in Taierzhuang has stunned some people. The power of the court to hear and decide criminal, civil and other cases in accordance with the law.
Public trial (public trial)
Refers to the fact that court cases are heard in public. In our country, the people's courts hear cases in public, except for cases involving state secrets, personal privacy and juvenile crimes as stipulated by law.
Judgment Hall (Judgement Hall)
The general name for the old higher, local and junior tribunals. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Dali Yuan was established as the highest judicial authority. Higher, local and junior judicial halls were set up in the capital and in various provinces, prefectures and counties to hear criminal and civil cases. The Beiyang warlord government followed the Qing system, and trial courts were still set up in various places.
Criminal Tribunal (Crime Tribunal)
Also known as "Crime Court". The province is called "Xingting Court". The organizational structure of the People's Court of my country for hearing criminal cases.
Judge (Judge)
A general name for officials in the court who hear civil and criminal cases.
Trial Chamber (Trial Chamber)
1. The organizational structure of the People’s Courts at all levels in my country for hearing litigation cases. The trial court consists of a president, deputy presidents and several judges.
2. A trial organization established to hear each specific case.
Judge (Judge)
Personnel holding judicial positions in the People's Courts at all levels in my country. 4. Poems or essays praising the referees
To the referees
A good start is half the battle, but you, the referees, are the key to us reaching the finish line. Your fairness is the feet we use to walk; your patience is the steps we take; your seriousness is the road we have traveled. The balance of justice shows your integrity and selfless character. Please let me say it again: Teacher referee, thank you for your hard work!
No one cheered --- To the referees
The same scorching sun, the same exposure, no warm cheers, no excited cheers.
You use precise instruments and meticulous patience to record the glory of athletes. I'm proud of you, thank you for your hard work, dear teacher!
To the teachers who are the referees at the finish line
With the scorching sun above your heads, you use the fairest scale to measure the achievements of your classmates in obscurity. Amid the cheers and shouts of thousands of people, you did not feel depressed about your own name. You used your broadest mind to face reality. On weekdays, you stand on the podium, imparting knowledge to numerous students and spreading your hard work for the future of the motherland; now, you are nurturing your students on another piece of fertile soil. Here, please let us say loyally: "Teacher, you have worked hard!"
To the referee
Rules are selfless swords; you are a fair judge; Your feet are on a piece of hot soil; your head is a piece of blue sky; there are windy sand and scorching sun; your mouth is cracked and your lips are dry; you stand erect as a sculpture; you stand as a landscape; you hold up the clear sky in the arena with the persistence of a flag bearer. 5. What are the idioms to describe referees< /p>
Fair and selfless: gōng zhèng wú sī does things fairly and without selfish motives.
Keep upright: shǒu zhèng bú ā Zheng: impartiality; A: partiality. Handle things fairly and honestly, without showing mercy.
The law is not expensive: fǎ bú ā guì Law: Law; Ah: favoritism. The law is not partial even to noble and powerful people. Describes fair law enforcement and everyone is equal before the law.
Go straight: zhí dào ér háng means doing things fairly.
Praising good and denouncing evil: bāo shàn biǎn è To praise good people and good deeds; to reprimand bad people and bad deeds. Refers to distinguishing between good and evil and making fair evaluations.
Sentence making:
1. Fair and selfless: gōng zhèng wú sīTiger sister, how cute she is! She is fair and selfless and not afraid of power! She is really like a flower with thorns, using her sharp thorns to prick away other people's shortcomings and make others happier. Tiger sister, this thorny flower will always bloom in the depths of my heart.
2. Impartiality and selflessness: gōng zhèng wú sīIf we want to offend a few small authorities as big as sesame seeds, we must have an impartial and selfless love for the truth and strength of character. A larger authority will be even more Needless to say.
3. Impartiality: gōng zhèng wú sī I don’t ask anyone to trust me to report our story impartially, so I won’t tell you the reasons for our failed marriage.
4. Just and selfless: gōng zhèng wú sī A supervisor must be fair and selfless, with clear rewards and punishments, in order to establish good discipline and convince everyone.
5. Impartiality and selflessness: gōng zhèng wú sī People believe that he has boundless power and infinite wisdom, is impartial and selfless to the world under his jurisdiction, and is full of infinite kindness and love.