Worried people know that the night is long. Fu Xuan's Miscellaneous Poems II. On paper, I feel very shallow and don't know how to do it.
Reading on a Winter Night 3. Learning is not to discover its flowers, but to get rid of its roots. Du Mu's Poems from Cao, etc. 4. The canal is so clear that there is flowing water from the source.
Zhu's reading thoughts 5. There is a female Yan Ruyu in the book, and the book has its own golden house. Poetry of Persuasion 6. There is a road to diligence in Shushan, and there is no limit to learning the sea.
Ancient and modern sages 7. Books are easy to read, and guests can't come. "quatrains" 8, ten years grinding a sword, frost blade has not tried.
Jia Dao's the legendary swordsman 9. If young people don't work hard, old people will be sad. Yuefu poetry anthology Long Songs 10, with less talent and more learning, aims high all his life.
Others have swords, and I have pens like knives. A prodigy's poem.
2. The sixth grade poems advise students to learn.
(Tang) Yan Zhenqing
Night light, five chickens,
When people are studying,
Black hair didn't know to study hard,
Bai Shoufang regrets studying late.
Read to my son on winter nights.
(Song) Lu You
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
Long song line/long song line
Yuefu songs
The sunflower in the green garden,
Morning dew waits for the sun.
Yangchun budeze,
Everything is wonderful.
I am often afraid of autumn festivals.
The leaves of yellow flowers are rotting.
From the east to the sea,
When will you go back to the west?
If you are young and don't work hard,
The boss is very sad.
Collection of ancient "inspirational poems"
First, desire
Learn more when you are young and be ambitious all your life. Others have swords, and I have pens like knives. ("The Poem of a Prodigy")
The court is Tian Shelang, and at dusk it is the palace of the son of heaven. There are no seeds at home, and men should be self-reliant. ("The Poem of a Prodigy")
After studying law for forty years, there is a blue sky above Wusha. Men want to draw Lingyange, and the first fame does not love money. (Yang Mingji's Poem of Expression)
Second, study hard.
Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. (Don Yan Zhenqing's Persuasion)
Mechanics, such as ploughing, can be supplemented by diligence. But if you do too many books, you will get old. (Song Liuguo Academy)
Third, cherish time.
The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun. Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity. I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither. The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west? A lazy youth, a lousy age. ("Long Songs")
The prime of life no longer comes, and it will be difficult to wake up one day. It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one. (Tao Jin Yuanming's Miscellaneous Poems)
I advise you not to cherish noble Yi, and I advise you to cherish youth. You can fold flowers straight, don't wait until there are no flowers. (The Legend of the Witch by Tang)
Yesterday, yesterday, yesterday was great! Yesterday has passed, and today is just a worry. The world regrets yesterday, but does not feel that today has passed again. Water gurgles away, and less time is spent in the sunset. Don't wait for the Ming Dynasty to regret what you can do today. (Anonymous "Song of Yesterday")
Today after today, how few today! If you don't do it today, when will it happen? Today is a hundred years of life, and today is not a pity! If we wait until the Ming dynasty, there will be something in the Ming dynasty. Write today's poem for you. Please start today. (Ming Wen Jia's "Song of Today")
Tomorrow after tomorrow, there are so many tomorrows. Tomorrow will never come. If the world is tired tomorrow, it will go to Qiu Lai as a veteran in spring. Look at the flowing water in the east and the sunset at dusk. What will tomorrow be like in a hundred years? Please listen to my song of tomorrow (Yong's Song of Tomorrow)
Fourth, the method
Reading is in a hurry and swimming is interesting. You might as well let nature take its course unconsciously, but you have to think about it urgently. (Song Lu Jiuyuan "Reading")
Not many people suffer from reading, just as the meaning is unclear. Enough is enough, don't learn, enough is enough, don't learn. (Tang Hanyu's Persuasion Poetry)
Verb (short for verb) experience
Half an acre of square pond is open, and the sky and the moon hover. Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is running water at the source. (Song Zhuxi's reading thought)
Last night, the river was full of water, and Meng Chong ships were a dime a dozen. It used to take a lot of effort to push it, but today it can move in the middle of water. (Song Zhuxi's reading thought)
Sixth, fun.
When a tree falls into the water, a thousand cliffs wither, and I can see my true self. Sitting on the wall facing Wei, singing snow at midnight. A pot of tea in the ground stove and a live fire can be called a scholar. Where can I find the pleasure of reading? Count the clubs. (Yuan Wengsen's Four Seasons Reading Music in Winter)
Reading in spring is interesting, grinding its inkstone and writing its flowers. Don't be lazy in reading, the world, the sun and the moon are busier than people. Brother Yan understands, while Li Bai writes articles. (Xiong Boyi's Reading Songs in the Four Seasons of the Republic of China)
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3. Poetic translation of "Learning Games" in the second volume of Grade 6.
Now you regard playing chess as a skill, a small skill; If you don't concentrate, you can't learn. Qiu Yi is a national chess player. He was asked to teach two people to play chess. One of them was absorbed and only listened to Qiu Yi. Although another person is also listening to Qiu Yi's teaching, he thinks there is a swan flying in the sky and wants to shoot it down with a bow and arrow. Although we study together, the latter is not as good as the former. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as others? Someone said, "That's not true."
The two children argued all day.
On his way to study in the East, Confucius met two children arguing and asked them why.
A child said, "I think the sun is close to people at sunrise and far from people at noon."
Another child thinks that the sun is far away from people when it first rises and close to people at noon.
A child said, "The sun is as big as a hood at sunrise and as small as a bowl at noon. Isn't this the truth of being far small and near big? "
Another child said, "when the sun first came out, it was cool and a little cold." At noon, it's as hot as putting your hand into hot water. Isn't this the truth that it is near hot and far cold? "
Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong.
The two children smiled and said, "Who said you were learned?"
4. In the sixth grade, the second volume contains two classical Chinese texts: Learning Games and Two Children Debate Day.
Learn Chess: Qiu Yi is a good chess player who knows this country very well. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess. One of them is absorbed, but Qiu Yi listens. Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true.
"Two Children Fighting for the Sun": Confucius traveled eastward, saw two children fighting for the sun and asked them why. A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "Another child thinks that when the sun rises, it is far from the sun, and it is closer to people at noon. A child said, "When the sun just came out, the hood of the car was as big as noon and the plate was as small as a plate. Isn't that why it's not far from the big one?" " ? " Another child said, "The sun just came out to cool down, and it was as hot as putting your hand in hot water at noon. Isn't that why you feel hot when you are near and cool when you are far away?" ? "Upon hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong. The two children smiled and said to Confucius, "Who said you were smart? " ? "
5. Learn the second volume of the sixth grade text "Two Classical Chinese"
original text
Qiu Yi is a good game suitable for the whole country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play, and one of them concentrates on playing, but only listens; Although a man listened, he thought with all his heart that a swan was coming and he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although he learned from it, it was too much for him. Why is he wise? Yue: It's unnatural.
translate
Qiu Yi is the best chess player in the country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess. One of them is absorbed and only listens to Qiu Yi. While the other party was listening, they always thought it was a swan and wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow. In this way, although he studied with the previous one, he didn't learn as well as the previous one. Can it be said that his intelligence is not as good as his last one? The answer is: no.
An argument between two children.
original text
When Confucius traveled eastward, he saw two children arguing and asked them why.
A son said: "I have been close to people since the beginning of the day, but I have been alienated since I arrived in Japan." A son walked away from the day I started, but I was close when I was in Japan.
A son said, "When the sun rises, it is as big as a hood, and at noon, it is like a dish. Isn't it that the far is small and the near is big? "
Another child said, "The sun just came out to cool down, and it was as hot as putting your hand in hot water at noon. Isn't that why you feel hot when you are near and cool when you are far away?" ? "
Confucius can't decide. The two children smiled and said, "Who is smarter than you?"
translate
Confucius traveled eastward and saw two children arguing endlessly. Confucius asked them why.
A child said, "I think the sun is close to people when it first comes out, and far away from people at noon."
Another child thinks that the sun is far away from people when it first comes out and close to people at noon.
The first child said, "when the sun first rises, it looks like a big round cover. At noon, it looks like a plate." Isn't it far small and near big? "
Another child said, "When the sun first came out, it felt cool. At noon, it's like putting your hand in hot water. Isn't it hotter as you get closer and colder as you get farther away? "
Confucius can't judge (who is right and who is wrong).
The two children smiled and said, "Who said you were learned?"
6. The sixth grade classical Chinese volume "The Game of Learning" and "The Day of Debate between Two Children"
Learning game
Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although a man listened, he thought it was a swan. He tried to shoot it with a bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. What is wisdom (yú)? , said: "unnatural."
An argument between two children.
This paper has been selected as the first lesson of the Chinese textbook for the sixth grade of nine-year compulsory education in People's Education Publishing House.
Yi Xue's full-text translation;
Qiu Yi is a national chess player. He taught two students to play chess, and one of them was so absorbed that he only listened to Qiu Yi. While listening to Qiu Yi's lecture, another student always thought there was a swan flying in the sky and wanted to shoot it down with a bow and arrow. Although they study together, the latter student doesn't study as well as the former one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as others? Say: it's not like this.
When Confucius traveled eastward, he saw two children arguing and asked them why. A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "Another child thinks that when the sun rises, it is far from the sun, and it is closer to people at noon. One son said, "The sun rises as big as the hood of a car at first, and rises as a bowl at noon.". Isn't this for the small ones far away, but for the big ones near? "A son said," It is cool when it comes out of the barn (cāng) at the beginning of the day, just like exploring soup in the middle of the day. Isn't it near hot and far cold? "Upon hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong. The two children smiled and said, "Who (shú) is you (rǔ), who knows much (wisdom)? "
Translation of the full text of the debate between the two children that day;
One day, when Confucius visited the East, he saw two children arguing about something and asked why.
A child said, "I think the sun is closer to people when it first comes out, and it is farther away at noon."
Another child thinks that the sun is farther away from people when it first comes out and closer to people at noon.
A child said, "The sun was as big as a hood when it first came out, and it was like a plate at noon. Isn't that why it looks small from afar and big from near? "
Another child said: "When the sun first came out, it felt very cold, but at noon, it felt like putting your hand into hot water." Isn't that why you feel hot near and cold far away? "
Confucius could not judge what was going on.
The two children smiled and said, "Who said you were learned?"