Sima Qian (former 145 or former 135 ~? Historians and writers of the Western Han Dynasty. Zichang, Zuo Fengyi, was born in xia yang (now southwest of Hancheng, Shaanxi). Born in the fifth year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (BC 145), it is said that he was born in the sixth year of Emperor Jian Yuan of the Han Dynasty (BC 135), and the date of his death cannot be verified. Sima Qian 10 years old began to study ancient literature biographies. During Yuan Guang and Yuan Shuo of Han Dynasty, he studied under the modern writer Dong Zhongshu's "The Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ram" and the ancient prose writer Kong Anguo. At the age of 20, he roamed south from Chang 'an, the capital, and traveled all over the Jianghuai Valley and the Central Plains, where he visited local customs and collected legends. Soon, he became a doctor, bodyguard and retinue of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and accompanied him to the Western Seas many times, and sent envoys to Bashu. In the third year of Yuanfeng (BC 108), Sima Tan, the stepfather of Sima Qian, was the official of Taishi, in charge of astronomical calendar and royal atlas, so it depends on the books collected by historians. In the first year of Taichu (before 104), he, Luo and others customized calendars to replace the Zhuan Xu calendar inherited by Qin, and the new calendar adapted to the needs of the society at that time. From then on, Sima Qian began to write historical records. Later, he was convicted, imprisoned and rotted for defending Li Ling who surrendered to Xiongnu. After he was released from prison, he worked as a secretary, continued to write angrily, and finally finished the writing of Historical Records. People call his book Taishi Gongshu. It is the first biography of China, which has a far-reaching influence on later historiography. Historical Records is an excellent literary work with vivid language and vivid image. Sima Qian also wrote a book, Bao Ren 'an, describing his imprisonment and his ambition to write a book, which was praised by all previous dynasties.
Examples of celebrities and cherishing time
Among all the critics in the world, time is the greatest, the most correct and the most talented, and it is also "the fastest, the slowest, the longest, the shortest, the most ordinary, the most precious, the most easily overlooked and the most easily regretted time".
Poplar withered, will be green again; Flowers wither and bloom again; Swallows have gone, and there are times to fly again; However, a person's life is suffocating, but there is no chance of resurrection. Just as there is a saying: "Flowers will bloom again, and people will not be young." The same is true of time, one step at a time, never stopping and never looking back.
Throughout the ages, many people regret that time flies, so they sigh that "time flies, life should eat in time, eat in time, eat in time", and "how can the water of the Yellow River move out of heaven and into the ocean, and never return …" Indeed, the speed of time is really difficult to estimate and describe. So, how can a person live a more meaningful life and make due contributions in his lifetime? This is to cherish your short time. The ancients had a poem: "When people are studying, they don't know whether they are diligent or not, and they regret it later." Poems such as "Young people don't work hard, old people are sad" are warning people that life is limited, so we must cherish time like gold, never lose precious light and shade, but study more and do more business when we are young and promising.
A person cherishes time, that is, cherishes his own life. From ancient times to the present, there is no one who has achieved great success without cherishing time. The great inventor Edison finished an invention in an average of three days. He is studying carefully every minute. He did 1000 experiments for many times, just to find out what material to use as the filament. Mr. Lu Xun, a great writer, has a proverb, "Where is the genius? I am there when others are drinking coffee at work. " He left us more than six million words of spiritual wealth, precisely because he spent all other people's time drinking coffee on writing. Mathematician Chen Jingrun, day and night, devoted himself to studying a mathematical problem-Goldbach guessed that there were several sacks in the draft of calculus alone, but he finally proved this problem and took off the jewel in the crown of mathematics. Marx, the revolutionary mentor of the world proletariat, wrote Das Kapital before his death. These examples vividly show that if a person wants to make some contributions in his lifetime, he must cherish time.
Shakespeare's famous saying: "Those who give up time, time will also give up him" "Time will break through the splendor and exquisiteness of young people, and it will carve parallel lines on the forehead of beauty; It will eat rare treasures and be born beautiful, and nothing can escape the sickle it sweeps. " This also strongly shows that if you want to succeed, you must cherish time.
Leonardo da vinci, an outstanding Italian painter, said: "If you work hard for a day, you can have a good sleep;" If you work hard all your life, you will be happy and bright. Lev tolstoy's motto is "If you don't use your time effectively, you will never be able to return the little time you let go". The world also heard Darwin: "How can you do so many things in your life?" He replied, "I never think that half an hour is a trivial short time. "How can such famous sayings, epigrams and visual statements not profoundly tell people that many people who have made achievements and achievements have made achievements because they cherish time and spent their youth in a wonderful way?
However, there are still a few of us who cannot learn the lessons of our predecessors. They don't cherish time, do nothing and do nothing. They put off what they want to do today until tomorrow, and were born in idle years. They don't feel sorry for wasting time at all, nor are they ashamed of mediocrity. They either seduce others, "wander around" and waste other people's time, not to mention the truth that "delaying other people's time is equal to killing people for money"; They either play hard during the day and burn the midnight oil at night, which not only does not cherish time, but affects people's physical and mental health.
Time is like running water, fleeting; Life is like a laser, which is fleeting. Pavlov said in his letter to young people: Even if a person has two lives, it is not enough for us young people. Comrade Dong's poem to "middle school students": "Row against the current, if you don't advance, you will retreat. It is a pity that the ancients said this. We should cherish Er Yin. " It reminds us that we should cherish time. Today, on our way forward, there are still two big mountains-Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan Mountain-which are difficult and stupid. To move these two mountains, we must speed up the pace of time, seize the reins of this fierce pony of time, put the long-overdue "future" on the horse's back, let it plug in its wings, and wind will blow on its hooves and come to our feet! You have to believe that the future is long overdue, the present flies like an arrow, and the past will never stand still. "An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of gold can't buy an inch of time." Time is equal to everyone. It will not pay more because you are diligent, nor will it pay less because you are lazy. But in this limited time, people with different ideas will get different results.
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