First, the Han nationality, the juvenile name cloud, the word "An", alias Yangming. A native of Yuyao County (now Yuyao, Ningbo), Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province, was named Yangming Zi because he once built a house in Yangming Cave in Huiji Mountain. Scholars call him Mr. Yangming, also known as Wang Yangming. A famous thinker, writer, philosopher and strategist in Ming Dynasty, he was proficient in Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, and was a master of Wang Lu's mind.
Second, the unity of knowing and doing? [zh xíng héyé]
Interpretation: Understanding the truth of the matter is inseparable from execution. Wang Shouren's Biography in the Ming Dynasty said: "If you only talk about one subject, you have your own line;" Just say one line and you'll already know. Therefore, the ancients said that they are both knowers and walkers, just because there is an arbitrary behavior of ignorant people in the world, and they simply don't know how to think and examine. This is just a blind behavior, so they have to say a knowledge to get it ... Today, the integration of knowledge and practice is the medicine for treating diseases. "
Third, the theory of mind and nature as a Confucian school. It can be traced back to Mencius at the earliest, but Cheng Hao in the Northern Song Dynasty started it, and Lu Jiuyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty started it, and it competed with Zhu's Neo-Confucianism. In the Ming Dynasty, the word "mind learning" was first put forward by Wang Shouren (whose real name was Yangming, and Wang Yangming was his subordinate), and the purpose of mind learning was "to conscience". At this point, the theory of mind began to have a clear and independent academic context. Among them, there are six people who are the most famous in the study of psychology. According to Huang Zongxi's Confucianism Case in Ming Dynasty, "Wang Xue, a famous scholar in South China, wrote books by Wang, Huang Wuyue, Zhu Dezhi, Qi Nanxuan, Zhou Daotong and Feng Jiangnan."
4. The unity of knowledge and action means that the object conforms to the subject, knowledge refers to conscience, and action refers to human practice. The unity of knowing and doing is neither swallowing action with knowledge nor swallowing knowledge with action, and thinking that action is knowledge. This was put forward by Wang Shouren, a thinker in the Ming Dynasty. In other words, understanding the truth of things and its application in reality are inseparable. This is the proposition of epistemology and practice in China's ancient philosophy, which mainly focuses on moral cultivation and practice. Ancient philosophers in China believed that we should not only know ("know"), but also practice ("do"). Only by unifying "knowledge" and "action" can it be called "goodness". The unity of conscience and knowing and doing is the core of Yangming culture. Conscience first, then the unity of knowledge and action.
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