The Analects of Confucius is a compilation that mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius, a thinker and educator, his disciples and his disciples in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is also referred to as "theory, language, biography and memory" for short, and is one of the important Confucian classics. The following is a famous sentence about benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith in the Analects of Confucius. Welcome to read it.
The famous sentence of "benevolence" in the Analects of Confucius
1. [Original Analects of Confucius] Confucius said, "Only the benevolent can be good and evil."
Confucius said, "Only those who are kind can love and hate others."
[Personal Analysis] When Confucius talked about "benevolence", he not only wanted to "love" but also "hate". Only by doing "benevolence" can there be correct love and hate.
2. [Original Analects of Confucius] Fan Chi asked about benevolence, saying, "A benevolent person can be said to be benevolent if he finds it hard first."
Fan Chi asked Confucius what benevolence was, and Confucius said, "Benevolent people are ahead of others in solving difficult problems. When there is a harvest, he has to be behind others, which can be said to be benevolent. "
3. [Original Analects of Confucius] Confucius said: "The knower enjoys water, and the benevolent enjoys Leshan; The knower moves, and the benevolent is quiet; Those who know are happy, and those who are benevolent are longevity. "
Confucius said: "Smart people love water, while benevolent people love mountains; Smart people are flexible, and benevolent people are single-minded. Smart people are happy, and benevolent people live long. "
4. [Original Analects of Confucius] Zi Gong said, "What if you can give alms to the people and help the people? Can it be said that it is benevolent? " Confucius said, "What is benevolence? Will also be holy! Yao and Shun are still ill. A benevolent man wants to stand up and be a man, and he wants to reach and be a man. It can be said that the side of benevolence is already there. "
5. [Original Analects of Confucius] Confucius said: "Clever words make the color fresh."
Confucius said, "People who are full of sweet words and smiles seldom show kindness."
6. [Original Analects of Confucius] Confucius said: "People with lofty ideals are benevolent, but they do not survive to harm benevolence, but kill themselves to become benevolence."
Confucius said: "People with lofty ideals and benevolence can't harm benevolence in order to save their lives, but should give up their lives to protect benevolence."
7. [Original Analects of Confucius] Confucius said: "Learned and determined, eager to ask and close to thinking; Benevolence is among them. "
Translator Xia said, "Benevolence lies in studying extensively, strengthening your ambition, earnestly asking questions and thinking in connection with reality."
The famous sentence of "righteousness" in the Analects of Confucius
1. [The original text of the Analects of Confucius] Confucius said, "A gentleman means righteousness, and a villain means profit."
Confucius said, "A gentleman knows morality, while a villain knows self-interest."
2. [Original Analects of Confucius] Confucius said, "Being unjust and rich and expensive is like a cloud to me."
the atom said, "it's fun to eat sparingly, drink water, bend your arms and rest on your pillow!" Being unjust and rich and expensive is like a cloud to me. "
Confucius said, "Eating coarse grains, drinking cold water and bending your arms as pillows are fun! To get wealth by unjust means, for me, (those riches) are like floating clouds. "
3. [Original Analects of Confucius] Confucius said: Seeing the truth, giving life in times of danger
Atomic Road asked adults, Confucius said: "If Zang Wuzhong's wisdom, the public does not want it, Bian Zhuangzi's courage, Ran Qiu's art; Literature can also be used as an adult by courtesy and music. " Yue: "What is the necessity of being an adult today? Seeing what you want, you can be an adult if you don't forget the words of your life for a long time. "
Yizilu asked how to be a perfect person. Confucius said, "If you have the wisdom of Zang Wuzhong, Meng Gongchu's abstinence, Bian Zhuangzi's courage and Ran Qiu's versatility; If you use rites and music to increase your literary talent, you can be considered a perfect person. " He also said: "Why should a perfect person do this now? When he sees money and profits, he can think of morality; Willing to give his life when he sees the country in danger; If you are in poverty for a long time and don't forget your usual promises, you can be considered a man. "
4. [Original Analects of Confucius] Confucius said, "To serve the people and stay away from ghosts and gods can be described as knowing." He asked benevolence, saying, "A benevolent person can be described as benevolent when he finds it difficult first."
Fan Chi asked what is "wisdom", and Confucius said, "Devote yourself to (advocate) the benevolence and morality that people should follow, respect ghosts and gods. Asked benevolence again, he replied, "If you suffer hardship first and enjoy it later, you will be benevolent."
5. [Original Analects of Confucius] Confucius said: "Faithfulness is close to righteousness, words can be repeated, courtesy is close to propriety, and shame is far away. You can also abide by it because you don't lose your relatives."
A son said in the translation: "Keep your word in accordance with righteousness, and words (which conform to righteousness) can be implemented; Respect should be in line with ceremony, so as to stay away from shame; Relying on reliable people is worthy of respect. "
6. [Original Analects of Confucius] Confucius said:" Those who are generous and generous are straightforward and righteous, and they observe what they say and look at the following people. "
Confucius said:" The real understanding is: integrity of quality, understanding of etiquette and righteousness; Good at observing the faces of others; I often consider how to be courteous to others. "
The famous sentence of" Li "in the Analects of Confucius
1. [The original text of the Analects of Confucius] Confucius said," see no evil, don't listen if you are indecent, don't say anything if you are indecent, and don't move if you are indecent. "
Confucius said: "You can't look at things that don't conform to the ethics, you can't listen to things that don't conform to the ethics, you can't say things that don't conform to the ethics, and you can't do things that don't conform to the ethics."
2. [The original Analects of Confucius] Confucius said: "Self-denial is benevolence, self-denial is a day, and the world returns to benevolence, and benevolence is up to people?"
Confucius said: "Restrain yourself and do as required by the ceremony. This is benevolence. Once you restrain yourself and do as required by the ceremony, people all over the world will praise you as a benevolent person. It depends on yourself, but does it depend on others?"
3. [Original Analects of Confucius] There is a Confucius who said, "For the purpose of ceremony, harmony is the most precious, Wang Zhidao is the first, Sri Lanka is the most beautiful, and the size depends on it. It's impossible to do something, and it's not feasible to know how to make peace without courtesy.
A son said, "The application of etiquette values harmony, and the ancient kings' method of governing the country is the most valuable thing handed down by the sages. No matter how big or small things are, if we just follow the method of harmony rigidly, sometimes it won't work. This is because harmony is for the sake of harmony. It's also not feasible.
4. [The original Analects of Confucius] Confucius said, "When I do everything for the monarch, people think it's flattering."
Confucius said, "I serve the monarch completely according to the rules of the rites of Zhou, but others think it's flattering." It is his political and ethical belief that Confucius asked himself to serve the monarch in strict accordance with the regulations of Zhou rites all his life. But he was ridiculed by others that he was flattering the monarch. This shows that the relationship between the monarch and the minister at that time has been destroyed, and not many people pay attention to the ceremony of the monarch and the minister anymore. 5. [Original Analects of Confucius] Confucius said: "It's not wide to live in the house, it's disrespectful for the ceremony, and it's not sad to be in mourning. How can I view it?"
Confucius said, "I am in a superior position but I am not tolerant. I salute people without respect, and I am not sad in the face of funeral. What can I expect?"
6. [Original Analects of Confucius] Confucius said, "Can comity be the country? He you! You can't take comity as your country, such as courtesy? "
Confucius said: "If we can govern the country by the principle of comity, what is the difficulty?"? The principle of comity cannot be used to govern the country. How can we practice courtesy? "
7. [Original Analects of Confucius] Confucius said: "A gentleman is knowledgeable in literature, and he can make a gift with it, or he can be a husband!"
Confucius said, "A gentleman can learn ancient cultural classics extensively and restrain himself with courtesy, so that he can not deviate from his original ways."
8. [The original text of the Analects of Confucius] Confucius said, "Being respectful and rude is tiring, being cautious and rude is embarrassing, being brave and rude is chaotic, being straightforward and rude is twisted, and being kind and conscientious is not important." Isn't it far after death? "
Confucius said: "It is futile to be respectful without courtesy; Just being cautious and not being guided by courtesy will make you cringe and stiff; If you are brave without courtesy, you will get into trouble. If you are straightforward without courtesy, you will be sharp-tongued. If people in higher positions treat their relatives kindly, the atmosphere of benevolence will rise among ordinary people; If the gentleman does not abandon his old friends, the people will not be indifferent to people. "
The famous sentence of "faithfulness" in the Analects of Confucius
1. Confucius said: "A country that has a thousand times of Taoism respects things and believes, and loves others sparingly, so that the people can keep abreast of the times."
Confucius said: "To govern a big country, we should deal with political affairs seriously, pay attention to credit, save money, care for officials, and make rational use of people's resources according to the busy time of farming."
2. Confucius said, "Disciple, when you enter, you are filial, when you leave, you are sincere and trustworthy, and you are kind to others. If you have spare capacity, you will learn literature. "
Confucius said: "Young brother-son, filial to his parents at home, respectful to his elder brother when he goes out, cautious and trustworthy in his words, loving everyone and being close to the benevolent. After doing this, there is still room for learning cultural classics. "
3. Zi Xia said, "Virtuous men change their colors; Parents can do their best; Being a gentleman can lead to his body; Make friends and keep your word. Although I have not learned, I will call it learning. "
Zi Xia said, "When you treat your wife, you can value her character rather than her appearance; Serving parents, can do my best; Serve the monarch and give your life; Associate with friends and keep your word. Although (such a person) said that he has not studied, I must say that he has studied. "
4. Confucius said, "If a gentleman is not heavy, he will not be arrogant; Learning is not solid. Lord faithfulness. He who has no friends is worse than himself. If you pass, don't change it. "
Confucius said, "If a gentleman is not solemn, there will be no majesty; If you engage in study, your studies will not be consolidated. Loyalty and faithfulness should be regarded as the leading thoughts. Don't be friends with people who are different from you. If you make a mistake, don't be afraid to correct it. "
5. A Confucius said, "Faith is close to righteousness, and words can be answered. Courtesy is closer to courtesy than shame. Because you don't lose your relatives, you can also live in it. "
A son said, "Only when a promise conforms to the principle of righteousness can it be put into practice. Respect conforms to the principle of courtesy, so as to avoid humiliation. It is reliable to rely on your own relatives. "
6. Confucius said, "People don't believe, and they don't know what they can do. If there is no cart and no cart, what can it do? "
Confucius said, "I don't know how a man can behave if he doesn't keep his word! (It's like) how can a car go without a cart and a car? "
7. Zi teaches four things: writing, action, loyalty and faith.
(Translation) Confucius educated students from four aspects: ancient literature, code of conduct, loyalty to others, honesty and trustworthiness.
8. Confucius said, "You must keep your word, and your deeds will bear fruit. What a mean person! Suppression can also be the second time. "
Confucius said, "Words must be kept, and actions must be determined. This is a stubborn little man! But it can also be regarded as a first-class taxi again. "
9. Zi Zhang Wenren is in Confucius. Confucius said, "It is benevolent to be able to do five things in the world." "Excuse me." Yue: "Gong, Kuan, Xin, Min, Hui. If you are respectful, you will not be insulted, if you are lenient, you will win the public, if you believe, you will be responsible, if you are sensitive, you will be meritorious, and if you are generous, you will be able to make people. "
Zi Zhang asked Confucius how to be benevolent. Confucius said: "If you can apply the five virtues to the world, you can call it benevolence." Zi Zhang said, "Which five?" Confucius said, "Respect, generosity, faithfulness, diligence and kindness.". Respect will not attract insults, generosity will win the support of everyone, faithfulness will get the appointment of others, diligence will lead to achievements, and kindness will be enough to command people. "
1. Zeng Zi said, "I visit myself three times a day: Are you unfaithful for others? Make friends without believing them? Can't you learn it? "
Ceng Zi said, "I reflect on myself many times every day: Have I not done my best for others? Are you not honest and trustworthy in dealing with friends? Didn't the lessons taught by the teacher often review? "