In human history, there have been many brilliant and radiant aphorisms, which have made many young people embark on the road to success and made remarkable achievements. Many eternal aphorisms or famous sayings are excavated, quoted and selected from literary works. Many literary works selected in Chinese textbooks, whether poems, essays or novels, are masterpieces at all times and all over the world. They are not only rich in ideological content and outstanding in literary features, but also often contain some short and meaningful famous sayings and sentences. The ideological content of some texts is sometimes reflected by a paragraph. For these sentences with flashing thoughts, we should firmly grasp them and focus on the language materials and centers provided by the text.

When we explain the story of Yueyang Tower, we should not only let students appreciate the author's wonderful description of Dongting scenery, but also let them remember the famous sentence "Worry about the world first, then enjoy the world" and understand Fan Zhongyan's broad mind of "taking the world as his own responsibility". To interpret Lu Xun's novel Hometown, we should not only analyze the artistic image of Runtu, but also ask students to understand and recite the last sentence: "Hope doesn't matter, it doesn't matter. It's like a road on the ground; In fact, there is no road on the ground. If there are more people walking, it will become a road. " Encourage students: in their future lives, they should have the spirit of pioneering and enterprising. When explaining the meaning of life, students should not only feel the contrast of environmental description, but also feel the sacredness of life, cherish life and let it shine. Paul, the hero of the novel, famously said, "Life is the most precious thing for human beings ...", which embodies and summarizes his broad attitude towards life and noble dedication to the interests of all mankind, and has not only influenced several generations, but will be passed on to our descendants forever.

Because the aphorisms in the works are concise, it is convenient for students to remember and recite, and it is undoubtedly beneficial to the healthy growth of students' minds to extract them and explain them emphatically.