Cao Cao (155-220) was a politician, strategist and writer in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Formerly known as Xiahou, the word Meng De, nicknamed Ayun. He was born in Peiguoqiao County (now Bo County, Anhui Province), the eldest son of a big bureaucratic landlord family. Because his father, Cao Song, is the adopted son of Cao Teng, China's constant servant, he changed his surname to Cao. Because of this relationship, Cao Cao had the opportunity to get in touch with bureaucratic children from an early age. Yuan Shao, the future enemy, is also a friend of Cao Cao when he was young. Cao Cao is seven feet long with fine features and a long beard. I have been free since I was a child, but I am very talented, resourceful and good at improvisation. At that time, there was a famous person in Runan named Xu Shao who was good at commenting on characters. He commented that Cao Cao was "an able person who managed the world and a traitor in troubled times".
After the death of Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty, the general took charge of state affairs as a consort. But when he killed the eunuch, he was ambushed. At this time, Dong Zhuo, who has the title of Wolf of the West, led the army to take over the capital. Zhuo entered the city and changed to Shao's younger brother Liu Xie. Most ministers fled Luoyang in succession. Cao Cao also fled to Liu Chen to gather volunteers and condemn Dong Zhuo.
In the first year of Chuping, generals from all walks of life elected Yuan Shao, a prominent family, as the leader and asked Dong Zhuo for help in the Western Expedition. However, due to the ulterior motives of the generals, the insurgents failed. In this battle, Cao Cao met his future sworn enemy Liu Bei for the first time.
In the third year of Chuping, Dong Zhuo was killed by Wang Yun and Lu Bu. The two men were taken over by Zhuo's subordinates Li Jue and Guo Si. And a group of ministers escaped from Chang 'an, but they were hunted down by Li and Guo. Cao Cao discussed with Yu Xun and Cheng Yu and invited Xian Di to Xuchang. From then on, Cao Cao began to hold the emperor as a minister.
Later, Cao Cao went to the Western Ocean in the name of Xian Di. Successively pacified the Kanto and Guanzhong areas. And Liu Bei once became his subordinate. Next, Cao Cao will face his old friend-Yuan Shao.
At that time, Yuan Shaopan was in charge of Youxian, Hebei, Binhe and Qinghai. He is strong in military power and brave as a cloud. Although Cao Cao has become the overlord of the Central Plains, he has always had a certain distance from Shao in strength.
In the fifth year of Jian 'an, Yuan Shao's army went south and fought Cao Bing in Guandu. Finally, Cao Cao attacked the granary in Yuan Jun with five thousand cavalry led by General Xu You. When Yuan Bing saw the store burned down, Cao Jun took advantage of the situation to attack. Yuan Shao failed. The battle of Guandu established Cao Cao's hegemony in the north.
After the victory of Guandu Battle, Cao Cao spent several years stabilizing the north and pursuing Yuan remnants (Shao Bing died soon after his defeat). In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao led an army south to levy Liu Biao. In the same year, Liu Biao died and his second son, Liu Cong, succeeded to the throne. Facing Cao Cao's fierce army, Liu Cong decided to surrender. Cao Cao took over Jingzhou easily. Perhaps because Jingzhou was easy to get, Cao Cao decided to crusade for Sun Quan. But not as powerful as Liu Cong and others.
Sun Shi occupied Jiangdong from Sun Ce, and it has been popular ever since. Coupled with the natural barrier of the Yangtze River, the Sun Shi regime has a solid foundation. After receiving the news from Cao, Sun Quan held several military meetings. During the meeting, the main battle and the main faction had a heated debate. Finally, under the analysis of Zhou Yu and Lu Su, Sun Quan decided to play.
In December of the 13th year of Jian 'an, Sun Quan's army confronted Cao Jun in Chibi. Zhou Yu set fire to Cao Cao's warships in a planned way, but Cao Jun was unable to go south on a large scale. If the battle of Guandu decided Cao Cao's hegemony in the north, then the defeat of Chibi was a battle in which Cao Cao Can only dominated the north.
Since then, although Cao Cao provoked wars on the border of Wu Dong many times, both sides won. At the same time, Liu Beixi set up Yizhou as the self-styled king of Hanzhong. The trend of three pillars has become. Even Cao Cao, the hero of the earth, can't change this fact.
In the 21st year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao was promoted to Wang Wei.
In the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao died at the age of sixty-six.
The following year, Cao Pi, the son of Cao Cao, usurped the Han Dynasty and sealed Wei after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Regard Cao Cao as Mao Zuwu.
Sima yi
Cao hong
Jia Guo
Zan Gongsun
Gongsun Zan (? -199) was born in Lingzhi, western Liaoning (now Qian 'an, Hebei). He served as a corps commander, Fengdu Hou Ting and Youzhou Pastoral. He participated in the war against the Yellow Scarf Army and Dong Zhuo, and fought in the north with Yuan Shao for many years. In the fourth year of Jian 'an (AD 199), Yuan Shaobing was defeated and set himself on fire.
Liu Bei
Liu Bei (160 ~ 223) reigned from 22 1 year to 223. Zhao Lie of Shu Han was born in Zhuoxian County, Zhuo Jun County (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province). The son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty is a descendant of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan. The teenager was lonely, making a living by selling shoes and weaving straw mats with his mother. Later, he became brothers with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei in Taoyuan. Destroy the yellow turban insurrectionary army, as Anxi county commandant. Has been a sponsor, take refuge in Gongsun Zan, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao. In the 12th year of Jian 'an (A.D. 207), Zhuge Liang was invited by San Gu Mao Lu as a military adviser and led the army to capture Jingzhou, Yizhou and Hanzhong. He officially proclaimed himself emperor in 22 1 year. In retaliation for Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, he attacked Wu on a large scale and was defeated by Lu Xun of Soochow with fire. Soon he died in Baidicheng at the age of 63. The world also called him Wei Liu.
Guan Yu
Guan Yu (163 ~ 2 19), Liu Bei's righteous brother, ranks first among the Five Tiger Generals. The word cloud is long, the word fairy, Hedong Xieren (now southwest of Linyi, Shanxi). Fled to Zhuo Jun because of the war. Later he followed Liu Bei and Zhang Fei. Hua Xiong was beheaded in front of Sishuiguan, and Hulao Pass was famous for fighting with Lu Bu. He was captured before the battle of Guandu, and was worshipped by Cao Cao as a partial teacher. He was named Hou Ting of Hanshou, and killed Yuan Shao's famous soldiers Yan Liang and Wen Chou for Cao Cao. Thousands of miles later, I rode a horse alone, riding a red hare, biting the dragon crescent moon blade, passed five customs, killed six generals, and finally returned to Liu Bei's side. After capturing Cao Ren in Fancheng, he flooded the seventh army, arrested Cao Cao, the general, and killed Pound, making Hua Tuo famous all over the world. But in the end, because of pride and underestimation, he was willful and defeated Maicheng. Killed by Sun Quan at the age of 58. Throughout his life, he valued friendship, wisdom and courage, and his martial arts were unparalleled.
Zhang Fei
Zhang Fei (166 ~ 22 1), Liu's younger brother, ranks second among the five tiger generals. The word Yide was born in Zhuojun (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province). I worked with Guan Yu and Liu Bei when I was young. Fighting with Guan Yu and Liu Bei against Lu Bu in Hulao Pass. A roar on the Changbanpo Bridge scared away Cao Cao's million-strong army. Jia Mengguan fought Ma Chao at night, Brazil fought Zhang Fei, and an eight-legged snake spear bravely crowned the three armies. After Liu Bei entered Sichuan, he became a general and was named Hou of Xixiang. In 22 1 year, in order to avenge his second brother Guan Yu, he and Liu Bei attacked Wu Dong together. Before he left, he was assassinated by Fan Jiang and Zhang Da of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for whipping foot soldiers. He died at the age of 55.
Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang (18 1 ~ 234), also known as Kong Ming, was born in Yang Du, Yelang County, Xuzhou at the end of Han Dynasty. His father, Zhuge Xuan, was once a county magistrate of Mount Tai, and his uncle, Zhuge Xuan, was a celebrity at that time. Zhuge Liang, Zhuge Liang's brother, did not * * * Dai Tianjin to serve Wu, worshipped the general and Zuo Duhu, and led Yuzhou to shepherd. Zhuge Dan, Liang's younger brother, is an official in Wei. Moved to Yangzhou as a thorn official, a general in the town east, and an ordinary official. All three brothers are famous, each in a country. At that time, I thought that "Shu was the dragon, Wu was the tiger, and Wei was the dog" (Shi Shuo Xin Yu Pin Zao) noted that dogs were "meritorious dogs". Although they could not be compared with dragons and tigers, they were also very meritorious people, so they were famous. )。
Zhuge Liang was frustrated in his early years, so he lived in seclusion in Xilong Zhongshan, Xiangyang City. In 207 AD, Liu Bei, who was eager for wisdom, paid attention to Zhuge Liang, who brilliantly analyzed the situation in the world and put forward the road of uniting Wu and Cao Cao, also known as "Longzhong Dui". This is a correct political and military line put forward by Zhuge Liang for Liu Bei, and it is also the action program of Zhuge Liang all his life. Since then, Liu Bei's career has taken a turn for the better.
In 208 AD, Cao Cao led 300,000 troops south to Jingzhou. Zhuge Liang, with his extraordinary wisdom and courage, sent messengers to Wu Dong to persuade Wu Dong to fight Cao Cao and win the victory in Battle of Red Cliffs, thus winning a foothold for Liu Bei. After Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, he became prime minister and knew Ge Liang like the back of his hand. In 223 AD, Liu Chan, the queen of Shu, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, who was in charge of Yizhou animal husbandry. He made great efforts to govern, strictly rewarded and punished, and implemented the policy of reclaiming farmland, which improved the relationship between the southwest nationalities and Shu Han and was conducive to the development of local economy and culture. He made six northern expeditions to the Central Plains. In 234 AD, he died of overwork in Wuzhangyuan and was buried in Dingjun Mountain (now southeast of Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province).
Zhuge Liang lived in 227. Twenty-seven years before 207 A.D. was the preparation stage of his self-cultivation and determination to use the world. After his success, he did not go north to Cao Cao, nor did he go south to surrender to Sun Quan. But to assist Liu Bei, who is "a minor celebrity". This is of course an objective Harada, but it is no accident. The reason why he chose the road of rejuvenating the Han Dynasty shows that he is an orthodox thinker who adheres to feudal principles and advocates Confucian loyalty and morality. The twenty-seven years from 207 to 234 A.D. was the stage of knowing Ge Liang and being loyal to Shu Han. Both the former master and the later master trusted him very much. He doesn't follow Confucian dogma. He respects the king, but does not harass foreigners. He made a southern tour to appease foreigners and implemented the best ethnic policy among the three countries. He knows the law and violates the law, and he is upright and upright. He runs the army with Wu and fights to the last breath with the selfless dedication of "doing his best and dying". His spirit of loyalty to the monarch and benefiting the people was deeply loved by Shu people before his death, and was admired by later generations for a long time after his death, which became the heritage of China traditional culture.
Pang Tong
Pang Tong (179 ~ 2 14) was Liu Bei's counselor. The word Shiyuan was born in Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei). He is as famous as Zhuge Liang, nicknamed "Mr Feng Chu". Pang Tong is ugly, but ambitious. He was a rare talent in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the early Three Kingdoms. Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang, Cui, Meng and Xu Shu are always good friends. Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang are the best of these friends. The world said, "Long Fu and Feng Chu, if they get one, they can ensure the world." .
When Liu Beiling was in Jingzhou, he appointed Pang Tong as the magistrate of Leiyang County, and ignored the county government in the position of county magistrate. After repeated recommendation by Zhuge Liang and Lu Su, Liu Bei was appointed as an effective military adviser. In the 19th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 14), when Liu Bei and Liu Bei entered the middle of Sichuan, Luo Fengpo in Huixian (now Guanghanbei, Sichuan) was ambushed and shot by Liu Zhang famous Zhang Ren. He was only 36 years old at that time. After his death, he chased the marquis in Shanhaiguan.
Pang Tong in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is more resourceful. Pang Tongze and Fa Zheng, historical facts, have become Liu Bei's think tanks in the field and military. Mr. Chen Shou is better than Fajia than Pang Tong.
Zhao yun
Zhao Yun (156 ~ 229), the third general of the Five Tigers of Shu. Zilong, a native of Zhengding, Changshan (now Zhengding, Hebei), is famous for his bravery and good fighting skills. Originally a subordinate of Gongsun Zan, he later returned to Liu Bei. Liu Bei was defeated in Changbanpo, Dangyang, and Zhao Yun went in and out of Cao Cao's million-strong army, saving Mrs. Gan and Dou. Liu Bei married his relatives in Wu Dong, and Zhao Yun led the guards. Later, he cut off the river to save Dou and used a pike. He is unpredictable and brave. He participated in countless battles in his life and made many outstanding achievements. After the worship of the general of the foreign army, the general of the army conquered the south and sealed Yongchang Pavilion. In 227 AD, Zhuge Liang attacked Guanzhong, lost in Jigu Valley, and returned to Hanzhong, where he died at the age of 73.
Ma Chao
Ma Chao (176 ~ 222) was born in 176 and died in 222, ranking fourth among the five tigers in Shu. Meng Qi, a native of Maoling (now Xingping County, Shaanxi Province), was born in a powerful family in Liangzhou.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he went to war with his father Marten, and served as General Pian 'an and Fengdu Hou Ting. After his father Marten was killed by Cao Cao, he led the troops to avenge his father. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 1 1 year), he attacked Cao Cao and fought with Chu Xu in Tongguan. After being defeated by Cao Fanjian, he fled back to Liangzhou, was defeated by yangfu and others, and fled to Hanzhong to meet Zhang Lu. After returning to Liu Bei's side, he made great contributions when he captured Chengdu, worshipped the ancient general, led Liangzhou to graze and sealed it. Hou, who had a pike in his hometown, had the reputation of a general and was a famous soldier in the Three Kingdoms period. More courage, less strategy. Then he died of illness.
Sun quan
Sun Quan (18 1 ~ 252) was born in Fuchun, Wu Jun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang). Father Sun Jian claimed to be Sun Wu, a great strategist in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a magistrate in Changsha and served as a general to defeat Lu. Brother Sun Ce, in order to defy the general, sealed the marquis of Wu.
15 years old, Sun Quan was promoted to filial piety, and Ren Yangxian (now Yixing) was appointed as a captain. In 200 AD, his brother Sun Ce was killed, and Sun Quan inherited his father's footsteps and defended Jiangdong. Cao Cao, with the strength of a general, said that he would win over Lu and lead the meeting to take the lead. In 203 and 205, he sent troops twice to appease Shanyue (Baiyue in Qin and Han Dynasties) and stabilize the situation in six counties in Jiangdong. In 208 AD, he led a great army to personally expedition to Huang Zu, won Jiangling, joined forces with Liu Bei, and won the victory in Battle of Red Cliffs. In 2 1 1 year, it moved to Moling, and the next year it was rebuilt (now Nanjing). In 2 1 1 year, Liu Bei led an army to attack Wu in order to avenge Guan Yu. On the one hand, Sun Quan took Lu Xun as the viceroy, on the other hand, he surrendered to Wei Wendi, and Cao Pi worshipped him as the king of Wu. In March of the following year, the Shu army was defeated. In 229 AD, Cao Pi died, and Sun Quan formally established the State of Wu, proclaimed himself emperor and established his capital. He died in 252 AD.
Sun Quan was an important political figure in the Three Kingdoms period and a hero with both wisdom and courage. He has owned Jiangdong for more than 50 years since his brother Sun Ce was killed. Its greatest achievement is to develop the southeast region and promote the economic prosperity and development of southeast Ding.
Like Cao Cao, Sun Quan attached great importance to agricultural production. About 78 years after Jian 'an, wasteland was reclaimed. Wu Dong has two kinds of reclamation projects: military reclamation and civil reclamation. The military establishment was adopted, and officials such as Diannong captain, Dianmin captain and Tuntian captain were set up to manage reclamation affairs. Soldiers farm and fight, while farmers only farm and are exempt from military service. In 226 AD, Sun Quan also adopted Lu Xun's suggestion, expanded the reclamation area, and reduced his own cattle from 8 to 4 for farmland. As a foot soldier, he plowed his own fields and "shared the fruits of his labor", which greatly inspired the mood of scholars.
Sun Quan also pays attention to building water conservancy projects. He dug an east canal in Jianye, five feet wide and eight feet deep, and poured Xuanwu Lake into Qinhuai River. He also dug a Pogangdu Canal in Jurong, leading to Yunyang (now Dantu, Jiangsu). These water conservancy projects not only facilitate inland navigation, but also irrigate farmland.
In order to meet the needs of the Yangtze River water war and river-sea traffic, Sun Quan also vigorously developed the shipbuilding industry. He set up officials to supervise craftsmen and criminals to build ships. Its shipbuilding technology has reached a high level, and the scale of the ship is also considerable. With the ideal river-sea traffic, in order to expand its influence, Soochow's foreign relations have also expanded. In 230 AD, Sun Quan "sent generals Wei Wen and Zhuge Zhi to the sea to discuss Yizhou and Bingzhou." After Wu Jun arrived in Yizhou (now Taiwan Province Island), he began to write the history of exchanges between the mainland and Taiwan Province Island. Sun Quan further consolidated his rule over Jiaozhou and actively sent people to establish friendly relations with overseas countries such as Funan (now Cambodia) and Lin Yi (now southern Vietnam). Later, he sent JIAOZHOU secretariat to Southeast Asian countries and established contact with India.
At the same time, in order to resume and develop production, Sun Quan also granted interest many times. After taking Jingzhou, he ordered his generals to "abolish Jingzhou's civil rent tax", strengthen military equipment and advocate thrift. Imperial edicts were issued in AD 226 and AD 23 1 to relax the collection of rent tax owed by farmers and stop collecting rent tax.
These measures have promoted the economic development of the southeast region, improved the comprehensive national strength of Soochow, and objectively contributed to the stability and gradual improvement of farmers' lives.
Sun Hao
Sun Hao (242 ~ 283) was the emperor of Wu from 264 to 280. Zizong, also known as Peng Zu, is the grandson of Sun Quan and the son of Sun He. During his reign, he was overbearing and cruel, extravagant and ruthless, and unpopular. In 280 AD, Sima Yan sent troops to attack the State of Wu. When Wang Jun's navy division arrived in Jianye, he followed Liu Chan's precedent and surrendered. Sima Yan named him the Lord of life and let him live in Luoyang. /kloc-Sun Hao, who proclaimed himself emperor in 0/6, died in Luoyang in 283.
Zhou Yu
Zhou Yu (175 ~ 2 10), born in 175, died in 2 10, general Wu Dong. Gong Jin was born in Lujiang Shu (now southeast of Lujiang County, Anhui Province). Born into an official family, he was handsome, intelligent and resourceful, and was called Zhou Lang. After Sun Ce's death, he and Zhang Zhao * * * assisted Sun Quan as viceroy. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 208), with the help of Zhuge Liang, Wu and Shu joined hands to set fire to Chibi, which was defeated and became famous all over the world. When he advanced to Nanjun, he was shot by Coss' ambush. As a nobody, he is cruel and malicious. Seeing that Zhuge Liang is better than himself, I plot against him everywhere. After being angered by Zhuge Liang for three times, he died of arrow sores.
Lu su
Lu Su (172 ~ 2 17) was born in Dongcheng (now Dingyuan County, Anhui Province). He lost his father when he was a child and was brought up by his grandmother. He is not ambitious, generous to wealth, and likes martial arts riding and shooting. Therefore, he is quite famous in the local area. Yuan Shu proclaimed himself emperor in Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province) and appointed him as the East Mayor. Lu Su resigned without authorization. Zhou Yu served as the director of Juchao (now Tongcheng, Anhui Province) and asked Lu Su to support the commissary. Lu Su generously showed him a big granary with 30,000 welcome grains. Zhou Yu was so grateful that he became a bosom friend.
In 200 AD, Lu Su joined Sun Quan on the recommendation of Zhou Yu. Sun Quan attached great importance to Lu Su, "drinking in the same bed" and discussing current affairs. Lu Su advised Sun Quan to "set foot in Jiangdong, see all the troubles in the world, ... and then build an emperor to build this world". Sun Quan admired his talent. During the Chibi War in 208 AD, Lu Su was a captain of Zanjun. He first proposed to Sun Quan the strategic policy of uniting Liu and Cao Cao, and sent envoys to Liu Bei to promote the alliance between Sun and Liu. In 2 10 AD, Zhou Yu died of illness, and Lu Su was appointed as a captain of Fenwu, and he was stationed in Jiangling. Later, he was transferred to Lukou, where he was awarded the position of Governor and General of Hanchang. Thorn (2 14) was transferred to General Hengjiang. 2 15 years, in Yiyang (now Yiyang City, Hunan Province). In 2 17, Lu Su died of illness.
Lu Su is also an important figure in the history of the Three Kingdoms. The greatest achievement of his life is to advocate, promote and vigorously safeguard the Sun-Liu alliance all his life, so that the three pillars can stand on their own two feet.
Battle of Red Cliffs and Sun Liu defeated Cao Cao with weak strength, largely due to the careful planning of Lu Su and Zhuge Liang. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Cao Cao was still better than Liu Bei and Sun Quan. As a far-sighted politician, Lu Su is well aware of this. He thought that neither Sun Quan of Soochow nor Liu Bei, who occupied Jingzhou, could compete with Cao Cao. There are three ways before the two factions: one is to unite against Cao; The second is to fight for each other; The third is to surrender without fighting and take refuge in Cao Cao. Only by uniting against Cao Cao is the right choice. Therefore, he adhered to this strategic policy all his life and made every effort for it.
In 2 15, Liu Bei took Yizhou, and Sun Quan ordered Zhu Gejin to ask Liu Bei for Jingzhou. Liu Bei refused, and Sun Quan was very angry. He sent Monroe to fetch Changsha, Lingling and Guiyang. Changsha and Guiyang Shu will surrender immediately. When Liu Bei learned about it, he personally rushed to the police from Chengdu (now Hubei police) and sent General Guan Yu to compete for the three counties. Sun Quan also immediately stationed in Lukou and sent Lu Su to station troops in Yiyang to resist Guan Yu. At this critical juncture, in order to maintain the alliance between Sun and Liu and not give Cao Cao an opportunity, Lu Su decided to discuss it face to face with Guan Yu. "The Soviet Union invited the soldiers and horses to the north of Hunan, but the general was alone." After the talks, the two sides eased the tension. Subsequently, Sun Quan and Liu Bei agreed to divide Jingzhou equally. "Taking Hunan as the boundary, so the army will stop." The alliance between Sun and Liu was maintained.
This "one-knife meeting" was perfunctory by dramatists and novelists. Guan Yu became a hero, while Lu Su became a short-sighted and timid dwarf. That is an artist's creation, not history. Lu Su single-handedly promoted the alliance between Sun and Liu, and it was "difficult to keep for life" (Wang Fu's words). So Liu Bei and Sun Quan became stronger and established Shu and Wu to compete with Cao Wei. The Three Kingdoms period only appeared in the history of China.
Sun Quan's entrepreneurial fashion can follow the suggestion that after the reign of Emperor Dongwu, he looked at Zhang Zhao coldly. But Zhang Zhao is still me. Before the Chibi War, Zhang Zhaozhu and Sun Quan only criticized him for "counting the wrong events" at that time, but he was always bitter. Sun's later ministers praised Zhou Yu and Lu Su's efforts to fight against Cao Cao. Zhang Zhao was overjoyed. Before he finished his speech, Sun Quan said, "We have made plans, and now we are begging for food." It can be seen that Sun Quan's dissatisfaction with Zhang Zhao has a long history. However, Zhang Zhao's loyalty is as good as ever. He said to Sun Quan: "In the past, the Empress Dowager and the King Huan did not regard the old minister as your majesty, but regarded your majesty as an old minister in order to repay the kindness ... with loyalty and interests, they gave their lives. If you change your mind and worry about it, you cannot steal your honor. "
The most serious conflict between monarch and minister was in AD 232 10. Gongsun Yuan, the satrap of Liaodong, rebelled against Wu. Sun Quan was overjoyed and sent messengers to raise four questions. Zhang Zhao and others thought that his surrender was fraudulent and discouraged Sun Quan. Sun Quan couldn't stand it any longer, and said angrily, "When the people of Wu entered the palace, they worshipped the orphans, and when they left the palace, they worshipped the monarch. It is also extremely important to respect the monarch alone, but it is wrong to count loneliness on many people. " Mr. Zhang burst into tears. He read the words of Empress Dowager Cixi and Sun Ce and argued. Although Sun Quan is "throwing a knife at the ground and crying at Zhao", he still refuses to accept this proposal. Zhang Zhao said that the disease is not in the DPRK. Sun Quan knows why, which is beneficial to "hate it, and the soil will plug its door." Even more angry, Zhang Zhao sealed the door with earth from the inside and said that he would never come back. Soon, Gongsun Yuan killed Ambassador Wu. Facts have proved that Zhang Zhao's judgment is accurate. Sun Quan regretted not accepting Zhang Zhao's words, so he "comforted Xie Zhao several times". Zhang Zhao couldn't tell the difference, and Sun Quan "called Zhao over his door". Zhang Zhao's words are ill. Sun Quan burned his door and forced him out, but Zhang Zhao still couldn't get out. Sun Quan hurried to put out the fire and waited outside for a long time. Zhang Zhao was finally saved by his son. "The right to return to the palace deeply blames myself."
In his later years, Sun was weak and confused, suspicious of ministers, fond of the people, headstrong, and killed Zhongliang. Zhang Zhao would not be ignorant. However, due to his special position, he repeatedly admonished and put his life in danger. But this is only an objective reason. More importantly, his loyalty, patriotism and integrity are very valuable.
Zhu Gejin
(174 ~ 2 14) Minister of Wu. Zi Yuzi, Zhuge Liang's younger brother, was one of Sun Quan's main counselors. He went to Shu many times and asked Liu Bei for Jingzhou. After Sun was promoted to general, he took charge of Yuzhou as a shepherd.
Taishi Ci
Taishi Ci, the famous Wu Dong. Donglai Huangxian people, the word meaning. Good at archery and archery. Originally Liu You's subordinate, it was taken over by Sun Ce, who died in the battle with Cao Wei at the age of 4 1 year. Later generations have poems praising Taishi Ci and saying:
Ding Feng
Ding Feng, a native of Anfeng, Lujiang County, was a famous Soochow player. Both wisdom and courage, high martial arts, battle-hardened, outstanding meritorious military service. In his later years, Sun Xiu proclaimed himself emperor and Sun Mao plotted evil. Ding Feng designed to kill Sun Mao at the meeting in Largo.
Han Dang
Han Dang, a great general of the State of Wu. Strong martial arts, participated in many important battles, repeatedly made meritorious military service, familiar with water warfare, brave and good at fighting.
Han Tang, a Chinese character, is from Linzhi County, Liaoxi County, Youzhou, and from Beiping County, Youzhou. Because of Han Dang's superb skills in archery and horseback riding, he was appreciated by Sun Jian, and Sun Jian followed him around conquering the world, taking several adventures and capturing the enemy prisoners. Diligent, hard-working, and contributed a lot [note quoting a passage in Wu Shu, "I was assigned to a hero because I was in the army, so I didn't add a title" to be translated] and became a Sima of another department. When Sun Ce crossed the river eastward, the Korean Party followed the crusade against Danyang County, Wujun County and Huiji County in Yangzhou, and was first promoted to a captain. Sun Ce gave two thousand soldiers and fifty horses. Then he followed Sun Ce to conquer Liu Xun, the satrap of Lujiang County in Yangzhou, and defeated Huang Zu in Shaxian County, Jiangxia County in Jingzhou. He returned to Poyang County, Zhang Yu County and Yangzhou, and led to Le 'an County. Yamagata is afraid and convinced.
Later, as a corps commander, he fought Cao Cao with Zhou Yu and others. Together with General Monroe from Tiger, he raided South County of Jingzhou (Jiangling Prefecture and County), was promoted to partial general, and led the magistrate of Yongchang County of Yizhou to come from afar. In the battle of Yiling in 222, Lu Xun, the general of Dadu Town West, and Zhu Ran, the general of Zhaowu County, were attacked and defeated the Shu army. He was transferred to General William and appointed as the capital of Hou Ting. Cao Zhen, the general of Cao Wei's army, attacked Nanjun, and the Korean Party defended the southeast. As a border general, he urged the soldiers to stick to it, respect the prison army and abide by the law. Sun Quan called it good. In 223, he was named the Hou of Shicheng, promoted to General Zhaowu, and took the prefect of Jingzhou Zhuangyuan County from a distance, and then increased the viceroy. Commander-in-chief dared to die, gave relief to ten thousand soldiers, crusaded against Danyang county thieves and smashed them. Immediately died of illness. Son Han Zong inherited the position of Marquis and took charge of the army.
Cheng pu
General Cheng Pu of Wu State. The word Demou was born in Tuyin, Beiping (now rich in Hebei). In his early years, he followed Sun Jian to destroy the Yellow Scarf Army and crusade against Dong. After Sun Ce's death, Zhang Zhao * * * assisted Sun Quan, Zhou Yu was the right governor and he was the left governor. After Zhou Yu's death, he led the prefect of Nanjun to worship General Dangkou.
Yuan Shao
Yuan Shao (? ~ 202), born in Ruyang, Runan (now Shangshui, Henan). When Emperor Han Ling was a captain of the Han army, he led the palace guards. After the death of Emperor Ling, he led troops into the palace and killed all the eunuchs in the palace. When Dong Zhuo took control of the state power, he sent troops from Jizhou to crusade against Dong Zhuo and became the leader of the vassal army. His power further expanded in the warlord melee and became a strongman with the most soldiers at that time. However, in the decisive battle with Cao Cao, he was defeated by Cao Cao in Guandu because he did not listen to the counselor's good words and died soon.
Yuan Shu
Shu Yuan (? ~ 199), purple highway, Yuan Shao's half-brother. He used to be the commander of Henan Yin and Tiger Ben, and the prefect of Nanyang. Attacked by Cao Cao and Yuan Shao's army, he led his troops back to Shouchun and ruled Yangzhou. In the second year of Jian 'an (A.D. 1977), he claimed to be the emperor and called Zhong Jia. After being defeated by Cao Cao, he died of illness.
marten
Ma Chao's father, Ma Tengzi Shoucheng (172 ~ 222), is a descendant of Ma Yuan, the general of Fu Bo in the Western Han Dynasty. When Ma Yuan spread to Ma Su, Ma Su married Jiang Nv and gave birth to her son Marten. Ma Teng has always been loyal to the Han Dynasty. When Cao Cao controlled the imperial court in the early days, Emperor Xian of Han sent an imperial edict to Liu Bei, Ma Teng and others to fight against Cao Cao together. After the incident failed, Marten returned to Xiliang to recuperate. After being lured into Beijing by Cao Cao, he was killed.
Marten returned to Xiliang after the imperial edict was exposed. Soon, Cao Cao called Ma Teng into Beijing [Xuchang] on the grounds of promotion. Ma Teng's three sons, Ma Chao, Matthew, Ma Tie and others think that it is bad luck not to enter the palace; My nephew Ma Dai thinks that Cao Cao has ulterior motives and it is dangerous to enter Beijing. Marten considered everyone's opinions and went to Beijing to see Cao Cao. Everyone in the Ma family thinks it's dangerous and must be careful. So Ma Chao, the eldest son, stayed in Xiliang, and Ma Teng led five thousand troops. Matthew, the second son, and Ma Tie, the third son, are pioneers, and Ma Dai is the pioneer. The brigade stopped at the outskirts of Xuchang, twenty miles away, and informed Cao Cao.
Cao Cao intends to send Huang Kui, the marching staff, to pick up Marten, lure him into the city to see the emperor, and then take the opportunity to capture Marten alive. He didn't know that Huang Kui hated Cao Cao in his heart, and Huang Kui clearly knew that Marten had participated in the murder of Cao Cao in the past. When they hold a party, they study each other. If it is not safe to enter the imperial court, they might as well ask Cao Cao to inspect the barracks and kill him. Marten consulted with Huang Kui, and Huang Kui went back to his room to rest after getting drunk.
Huang Kui has a beloved concubine named Chunxiang, who has an affair with Huang Kui's brother-in-law, Miao Ze. Chunxiang waited on Huang Kui that night, and learned from his half-drunk oral words that he would kill Cao Cao with Marten tomorrow morning. Chunxiang told Miao Ze that Miao Ze thought it was an opportunity to make a fortune, so he informed Cao Cao overnight. The next day, Cao Cao sent generals all around to besiege Marten and Xiliang soldiers, and Marten and Huang Kui were captured. The two insisted on being guilty, and Cao Yin and Chun Xiang testified. Marten cursed Huang Kui:
Vertical Confucianism misses my big event! I can't get rid of thieves for my country, it's providence!
Everyone was beheaded. The informer and Chun Xiang were also beheaded by Cao Cao, who thought it useless to keep this unjust person.
Zhang Xiu
(? -207) One of the heroes in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Wuwei Zuli (now Jingyuan West, Gansu) was born. Dong Zhuo sent Zhang Ji's nephew to die and stationed in Wancheng (now Nanyang, Henan Province) to meet Liu Biao. After Cao Cao surrendered, he rebelled halfway, and Cao Cao surrendered when he levied Yuan Shao. General Bayanwu. The battle of Guandu was very successful, and General Qiang was removed. In the twelfth year of Jian 'an (207), he was recruited from Wuhuan and died before he arrived.
Tao Qian
(132— 194) was one of the main separatist regimes in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Gong Zu was born in Danyang (now Dangtu East, Anhui). Once the secretariat of Xuzhou, suppressing the Yellow Scarf Army. Later, he worked as a shepherd in Xuzhou, now southern Shandong and northern Jiangsu. In the fourth year of Chuping (193), he was defeated by Cao Cao in Pengcheng. The following year, Cao Cao marched eastward and died of illness.
Lv Bu
Lu bu (? ~ 198), Dong Zhuobu at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The word Fengxian was born in Wuyuan (now Baotou, Inner Mongolia). Known for his bravery, he painted halberds with superb archery, and was known as the "flying general", the best military commander in the Three Kingdoms period. Originally adopted by Ding Yuan, the secretariat of Jingzhou, he took refuge in Dong Zhuo as his adopted son. Wang Yun used a series of tricks to make Lu Bu kill Dong Zhuo, and got the story of the beautiful Diusim. 198 was captured and killed by Cao Cao in Xuzhou. Life is foolhardy, capricious, heroic and affectionate. Later generations have poems sigh a way:
Li jun
Li Jue is Dong Zhuo. After Wang Yun made a series of stratagems kill Dong Zhuo, what about Li? , Zhang Ji, Guo Si and others, according to the counselor Jia Xu's words, gathered hundreds of people to kill Chang 'an, hold Xian Di hostage, hold state affairs hostage, and bring disaster to the country and the people. He was one of the generals of the chaotic country in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
Liu Biao
Liu Biao (142 ~ 208), the word is still alive. Born in 142, died in 2008. He has successively served as Jingzhou secretariat, Zhennan general, Jingzhou animal husbandry and Feng Wucheng Hou. Liu Bei's cousin has two sons, Liu Qi and Liu Cong. After his death, Liu Cong succeeded to the throne and surrendered to Cao Cao.
Liu Zhang
Liu Zhang (? ~ 2 19), date of birth is unknown. Yizhou animal husbandry in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The word concubine. In the sixteenth year of Jian 'an (AD 2 1 1 year), Liu Bei was welcomed into Sichuan, and Liu Bei was allowed to attack Zhang Lu, the king of Hanning, and Liu Beijun attacked Chengdu. He surrendered in Kaesong and was moved to Nanjun Public Security by Liu Bei. After Sun Quan captured Jingzhou, he was appointed as Yizhou Pastoral. Then he died of illness.
Zhang Ren
Zhang Ren, Liu Bu Zhang. The famous soldiers in Shu are both clever and brave. It is urgent for Liu Bei to enter Sichuan and attack Huicheng. Instead, he was almost captured by the commander Zhang Ren. Later, Kong Ming designed to arrest Zhang Ren, but Zhang Ren was killed until he died.
Xu Shu
Xu Shu, the word straight, is from Yingchuan County, Yuzhou; Real name Xu Fu; He was a good swordsman since he was a child and made a fortune in his hometown in his early years. From then on, he turned to school and visited famous teachers. A good friend of Xu Shu is Si Mahui.
In the name of admiring Liu Bei Rende, take refuge in him and help Liu Bei defeat Cao Jun who went south first. But because the old mother was still in Xudu [the head of Cao Cao's forces] and was assisted by Cao Cao, Xu Shu had to return to Xudu, recommended Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei before leaving, and even vowed not to rebel for Cao Cao.