The founder of the earliest school of philosophy in Greece (Ionian school) is also the first philosopher in ancient Greece since it was recorded in literature. He was a businessman in his early years, then traveled to Babylon, Egypt and other countries to study mathematics and astronomy, then engaged in political and engineering activities, and turned to philosophy in his later years. He has set foot in almost all fields of human thought and activity, and is known as "the head of the seven sages of Greece".
Think water is the source of the world. "Water is the source of everything, and everything has water."
2. Human nature lies in seeking knowledge from Aristotle.
The story of philosophers and boatmen
Seeking knowledge is human nature, and human beings will not judge whether a piece of knowledge is useful before deciding whether to continue thinking. Similarly, philosophy will not be chosen by human beings because it is useful and useless. In fact, you live in philosophy all the time, and people are "philosophy" in the final analysis. Therefore, philosophy will never die, because people can't deny their own nature.
Get out of my way, Diogenes.
The representative figure of "cynicism" in philosophy. Life creed: First, return to nature. Second, I'd rather be crazy than happy. He advocated anarchy, selflessness and unmarried, despised luxury and all the pursuit of sensory pleasure, and refused to accept all customs, whether religion, fashion, clothing, bedroom, diet or courtesy. Determined to live like a dog. This is a virtue, can be indifferent to finance, and is the pursuit of moral freedom liberated from desire.
Smart people should be as indifferent to Pyrrho as pigs.
The main representative of ancient Greek skepticism. It is believed that feeling is the only way for us to feel the outside world, but it is unreal, so feeling can't tell us what is true and what is wrong. We can't trust them at all We should stay out of it, have no opinions and be firm. It should be said that there is no right or wrong in anything, there is a right or wrong, there is a right or wrong difference. Put forward: don't make any decision, suspend judgment. Is to stop, not sure or negative, first of all should be silent, and then there will be no trouble. "The highest good is not to make any judgment. This attitude brings peace to the soul, just as the shadow follows the body. "
I think so I am in Descartes.
Descartes was born in the early stage of cultural enlightenment in the West17th century.
6. Everything is good for the creator of nature, but once it is held, it becomes bad for Rousseau.
Rousseau's educational thought in Emile advocates that children's education should go with the flow and take children as the standard. Human nature is good, and education should act according to children's inner desires without interference. Once disturbed by society, children can easily become illiberal, unequal and even guilty. Think that the most natural education is the best education. It is believed that the highest ideal of human beings is the life of natural people, and the purpose of education is to make people become natural people.
Rousseau's educational thought is called Copernican Revolution in the history of education.
7. Give me a fulcrum and I can move Archimedes.
Great ancient Greek philosopher, mathematician and physicist.
Madame Curie: The weak wait for opportunities, while the strong create them.
8. Be silent about what you can't say, Wittgenstein.
9. It is impossible for people to step into the same Heraclitus River twice.
Because everything has changed, this river is no longer that river. Many things can't go back at all. Instead of lamenting the lost river, it is better to cherish the present and grasp it.
We seldom think about what we have, but we always think about what we lack. Schopenhauer
What you have wants to give up, and what you don't want to have. Maybe this is life. But life also tells us that some things may be redeemable, such as health, money, status, friends and so on. Once some things are lost, they will never be there again, such as youth and life.
10. Leibniz does not have two identical leaves.
There are no two identical leaves and no two identical people in the world. Therefore, you should be strict with yourself, because you are unique; You should tolerate others, because others are just like you, although sometimes the difference is small.
1 1. Human knowledge is like a circle, which is known inside and unknown outside. The more you know, the bigger your circle, and the more you don't know, Zhi Nuo.
Chapter III Politics and Morality
12. Political immorality Machiavelli
Machiavelli is a famous Italian political thinker, diplomat and historian. Influenced by the Renaissance, jurists advocated the establishment of a unified Italian country, getting rid of foreign aggression, and ending the long-term struggle for the unity of politics and religion. The representative work "The Prince" discusses how a kingdom can be preserved and how it can be lost, thus summing up a monarch's way of governing the country.
Politics is immoral: the use of power and politics is not subject to moral constraints. It is natural to be praised when you are moral, but in politics, you don't need to ask what is right and wrong, just ask what is beneficial and what is harmful.
13. Of course, critical weapons cannot replace weapon criticism, and material power can only be destroyed by material power.
Marx: Criticizing weapons means fighting with real knives and guns with material strength. The weapon of criticism is to use the power of theory, arm our minds with advanced theories and mobilize more people to join the revolutionary ranks.
The fourth chapter is a double-edged sword in the history of science and technology-reflection on civilization.
14. Knowing is not knowing Hegel.
Familiarity is only to see the outline of things in front of you, but not to think deeply about its connotation.
The common sense of "think twice before you act" is often beyond the scope of "thinking". Familiar common sense makes it easier for us to relax our vigilance. For example, everything will be fine in the end; Unclean, eating does not get sick;
15, if a person can no longer live with honor, he should die with honor. (Nietzsche)
16, the specific medicine against evil is to fight evil. (Tagore)
17, life is short, but fame lasts forever. (Homer)
18, one topic reading 10 is not as good as one topic reading 100. (brandes)
19. Knowledge is the root of a tree, the bud of a flower, the light of life and the source of progress.
20. Science has no national boundaries, because it belongs to the wealth of all mankind and is the torch to illuminate the world, but scholars belong to the motherland. Hugo
2 1, the question mark is the key to any science. (Balzac)
22. Truth is not made by applause, and right or wrong is not decided by voting. (Carlyle)
23. A person's value should be judged by his contribution, not by his achievement. (Einstein)
24. Ignorant and imaginative people have wings but no feet. (Joubert)
25. Frustration leads to disappointment, disappointment leads to vacillation, and vacillation leads to failure. (bacon)
26. On the clock of time, there are only two words-now. (Shakespeare)
27. The length of time depends on what people give it. (Mark)
28, vanity, staring at your name. (Jose, Marty)
29, savings-the wealth of the poor, the wisdom of the rich. (Dumas)
30. What is your most cherished virtue? Simple. (Marx)
3 1. Flattery is worse than butchering. (Augustine)
32. Keeping silent about the truth is tantamount to shouting for the fallacy.
The greatest virtue in the world is loving the motherland. (Hector, Butov)
34. An innocent conscience is a gentle pillow. (Anderson)
35. Whoever sows morality will reap honor. (Leonardo da Vinci)
36. A person's life is short, but it would be too long if he lived meanly. (Shakespeare)
No matter how long the night is, the day will come.
38. Living in a hopeless wish is the greatest sorrow in life. (Dante)
39. Time is the fairest, 24 hours for anyone; Time is also the most private, not anyone's 24 hours. (Huxley)
40. If you want to enjoy art, you must be an artistic person. (Marx)
4 1, beauty is everywhere. For our eyes, it is not the lack of beauty, but the lack of discovery. (Rodin)
42. Everyone wants the truth to be on his side, but not everyone wants to be on his side. (Watley)
43. The most valuable knowledge is the knowledge of methods. (Descartes)
44. Diligence comes from lofty goals; Enthusiasm comes from determination.
45. Faith is an oasis in the heart.
46, the cornerstone, willing, unknown, always bear the weight, set off majesty and nobility.
47. Genius is one tenth inspiration and nine tenths perspiration. (Edison)
48. The greatest misfortune that people suffer is not the violence of the wicked, but the weakness of the excellent. (Roman, Roland)
49. To be afraid of mistakes is to undermine progress. (white reed)
50. Nothing is more painful than remembering the happy past in misery. (Dante)
5 1, the loneliness of human being lies in that he was secretly sent to an island while sleeping, but he didn't know where he was when he woke up! bacon