Wu Mi, a modern Chinese Western writer, master of Chinese studies, and poet. In 1941, he was elected as a professor appointed by the Ministry of Education. One of the founders of the School of Chinese Studies at Tsinghua University, he is known as the father of Chinese comparative literature. His works include "Collected Poems of Wu Mi", "Literature and Life", "Wu Mi's Diary", etc. Below is the profile of Wu Mi, the master of Chinese studies, that I collected and compiled. I hope it will be helpful to you.

Brief introduction of Wu Mi, a master of Chinese studies

Wu Mi (1894-1978) was a native of Jingyang County, Shaanxi Province. Also known as Yu Seng and Yu Heng, his pseudonym is Yu Sheng. He is a famous Western writer, Chinese classics master and poet in modern China. Professor at the School of Liberal Arts at National Southeast University (renamed Nanjing University in 1949) (1926-1928), professor at the Department of Foreign Languages ??and Literature at National Southwest Associated University, and was elected as a professor appointed by the Ministry of Education in 1941. One of the founders of the School of Chinese Studies at Tsinghua University, he has learned both Chinese and Western knowledge, integrating ancient and modern times, and is known as the father of Chinese comparative literature. Together with Chen Yinke and Tang Yongtong, he is known as the "Three Heroes of Harvard". His works include "Collected Poems of Wu Mi", "Literature and Life", "Wu Mi's Diary", etc. He died of illness in his hometown in Shaanxi on January 17, 1978, at the age of 84.

The life of Wu Mi, the master of Chinese studies

In 1907, he studied at Sanyuan Hongdao Academy and was influenced by Guan studies. Along with Yu Youren and Zhang Jiluan, he was a descendant of the "Guan studies". In 1911, he was admitted to the preparatory class for studying in the United States at Tsinghua School in Beijing (the predecessor of today’s Tsinghua University). In the spring of 1912, Tsinghua University was temporarily suspended due to the fall of the Qing Dynasty and the restructuring of the Republic of China. Wu Tuoman, a "countryman" from the north who was studying at St. John's University in Shanghai, was ridiculed by some classmates who were children of foreign slaves. They took advantage of Wu Tuoman's class break When I go out, I write the ironic words "confused men" on the blackboard. When Wu Tuoman entered, there was a burst of laughter in the classroom. He looked around inexplicably, only to find that in the laughter of his classmates, "Wu Tuoman" was connected with the "confused men" on the blackboard. Therefore, he decided to use "Wu Mi" instead of "Wu Tuoman" when making remarks in the future. In 1917, 23-year-old Wu Mi went to the United States to study, first studying journalism, and in 1918 switching to Western literature. First, he studied in the Department of English Literature at Virginia State University and received a bachelor's degree in literature. The following year, he transferred to the Graduate School of Harvard University and studied comparative literature, English literature and philosophy under Professor Babbitt, the leader of the new humanist literary criticism movement. Together with Chen Yinke and Tang Yongtong, he is known as the "Three Heroes of Harvard". During his ten years in the United States, Wu Mi devoted considerable effort to the study of 19th-century British literature, especially the works of romantic poets, and wrote many treatises.

In 1921, Wu Mi returned to China and was employed as a professor at the School of Liberal Arts of National Southeast University (renamed Central University in 28 AD and Nanjing University in 1949), where he taught courses on the history of world literature, and often focused on Greek and Roman culture. , the four major traditions of Christian culture, Indian Buddhism, and Chinese Confucianism were compared and confirmed, and courses such as "Comparison of Chinese and Western Poetry" were offered, setting a precedent for the study of Chinese comparative literature. Wu Mi co-edited the "Xueheng" magazine founded in 1922 with Mei Guangdi and Liu Yizheng at Nanjing University. It published a total of 79 issues in 11 years. It has a unique approach to new and old cultures and has won the reputation of Western Europe and North America for its unique views. He said that the old Confucianism and the old righteousness had not been abandoned, so he protested in separate courts and formed a separate faction. During this period, he wrote papers such as "China's New and Old" and "On the New Cultural Movement". He adopted classicism, criticized new-style free verse, and advocated maintaining the due value of China's cultural heritage and taking responsibility for China's Babbitt. He has written monographs such as "Collected Poems of Wu Mi" and "Kongxuan Poetry Talk". In 1924, he went to Shenyang and served as professor of the Department of Foreign Literature at Northeastern University. The following year Tsinghua University was established, and Wu Mi served as the director of the Research Institute of Tsinghua University. He hired four of the most prestigious scholars in the academic world at that time, including Liang Qichao, Wang Guowei, Chen Yinke, and Zhao Yuanren, as tutors of the research institute. The institute is known as the "Institute of Chinese Studies" and has trained many outstanding Chinese studies talents for the country.

After Wu Mi left Dongda University, he worked as a professor in the Department of Foreign Languages ??and Literatures of Northeastern University and Tsinghua University. In September 1929, Qian Zhongshu was admitted to the Department of Foreign Languages ??and Literatures of Tsinghua University, where his father Qian Jibo once taught, and became Wu Mi’s pride. There were often poem exchanges and choruses between teachers and students. However, in 1937, due to a book review by Qian Zhongshu, the relationship between teachers and students was tense for many years. In 1928, Wu Mi concurrently served as the chief editor of Tianjin's "Ta Kung Pao Literary Supplement". He edited classical literature and invited Zhu Ziqing, a professor of the Chinese Department of Tsinghua University, to edit new literature. In 1930, Wu Mi traveled to Europe and visited the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany and many other countries, and visited the remains of Shelley, Scott, Rousseau and others. The following year, he returned from Europe and served as professor and director of the Department of Foreign Languages ??and Literatures at Tsinghua University. He founded the Foreign Languages ??Department of Tsinghua University based on the plan of the Comparative Literature Department of Harvard University. It is clearly stated that the training goal is to create "liberal people". With his efforts, the Department of Foreign Languages ??and Literatures at Tsinghua University soon became the first-class department in the country. Wu Mi was hired by the Ministry of Education as one of the first batch of ministry-appointed professors in 1941. From 1943 to 1944, Wu Mi served as the acting director of the Department of Foreign Languages ??of Southwest Associated University. In the autumn of 1944, he went to teach at Yenching University in Chengdu. In September 1945, he was appointed professor of the Department of Foreign Languages ??of Sichuan University. In February 1946, Wu Mi declined offers from Zhejiang University and Henan University. He was appointed as the dean of the School of Liberal Arts and served as the director of the Department of Foreign Languages ??at Wuhan University in Wuchang. From January 1947, he edited the "Wuhan Daily Literary Supplement" for one year. During this period, Mei Yiqi and Chen Futian of Tsinghua University repeatedly asked him to return.

In 1949, Chen Xujing, the president of Lingnan University in Guangzhou, invited him to go south as the dean of the Faculty of Arts. His good friend Chen Yinque was also in Lingnan. The Minister of Education, Hang Liwu, invited him to go to National Taiwan University to be the dean of literature. His daughter asked him to go to Tsinghua University, and he was At the end of April, he flew to Chongqing to work as a foreign language professor at Xianghui College and concurrently as a literature professor at Beibei Mianren College, chaired by Liang Shuming, and settled in Sichuan. In April 1950, the two colleges were abolished one after another, and Wu Mi went to the newly established Sichuan Institute of Education. In September, he was merged with the school into the History Department (and later the Chinese Department) of Southwest Normal University to teach. The result is that the tiger falls in Pingyang, and the evening scene is very bad.

With the arrival of "__", Wu Mi became a major criminal criticized by the Southwest Normal University. He was squatted in the "cow shed" for various crimes, went to Liangping labor camp, and suffered all kinds of hardships. The 76-year-old man could not do heavy work, so he was put on a high platform for public display. He felt dizzy, dazzled, and trembling. He was pushed down and broke his left leg. Later, he was tortured by being cut off from water and food. My leg injury is slightly better, so I can clean the toilet.

In 1971, he became seriously ill and lost sight in his right eye and severe cataracts in his left eye, so he had to go back to Chongqing to recuperate. In 1977, Wu Mi was completely unable to take care of himself, so he had to let his sister Wu Xuman take him back to his hometown in Shaanxi. Finally, he received the affectionate care and warmth of some brothers and sisters. He died of illness in his hometown on January 17, 1978, at the age of 84. He was rehabilitated in August 1979. On January 17, 1981, Wu Mi's ashes were sent to Anwu Fort by Wu Xuman and buried under the snow-covered Saga Mountain.

The love story of Wu Mi, a master of Chinese studies

Wu Mi left the impression of a rigorous academic master to future generations, but his marriage and love were like a hard green fruit, which made Later generations dare not compliment him.

Some people say that he is an authentic "lecher". Although his words are extreme, they reflect his restless side in marriage and love. For this reason, Chen Yinke saw it quite clearly, saying that he was romantic by nature, but was "restricted" by the old ethics and morals. His emotions could not be relaxed, and they were on the verge of breaking up after a long period of time. Therefore, he was "like a pot of water boiling when it is heated, and the lid is removed to release it." Steam is better than letting a pot explode."

There is an old saying in China: "The matchmaker jumps into the sedan chair", which means that the third party who acts as a matchmaker falls in love with one of the parties, but instead becomes the groom or the bride, and falls in love with someone who should not belong to him. of sedan chair. Wu Mi's love and marriage tragedy is the best footnote to this famous saying.

In November 1918, Wu Mi, who was studying at Harvard University, suddenly received a letter from Chen Liexun, a classmate at Tsinghua University who was studying in the United States. He asked his sister Chen Xinyi to introduce him to Wu Mi as his wife. The letter said that Chen Xinyi graduated from the Zhejiang Women's Normal School in Hangzhou with a complete degree. She is now 24 years old and is a primary school teacher in Dinghai County, Zhejiang Province. She is very ambitious and is very strict in choosing her son-in-law. Chen Liexun clearly pointed out in the letter that his sister had heard him talk about Wu Mi many times at home, and later read Wu Mi's poems and essays in "Yizhi Magazine" and "Tsinghua Weekly", especially after seeing "Tsinghua Weekly" When I saw Wu Mi's photo, I fell in love with him, and I was willing to marry Wu Mi and serve him for the rest of my life. After receiving the letter, Wu Mi was so excited that he immediately wrote back a letter of approval. He immediately packed his bags and hurried back to the country. The curtain of tragedy slowly opened. In August 1921, Wu Mi, who had returned from studying in the United States, rushed to Hangzhou to meet Chen Xinyi without taking two days' rest. However, this encounter was extremely dramatic and seemed to imply some tragic imagery from the beginning. When he arrived at Chen's house, Wu Mi was wearing a suit and leather shoes, looking high-spirited and looking like an overseas student. As soon as Chen Xin was dragged out, according to Wu Mi's diary, everyone just looked at each other in silence. Unexpectedly, after a while, another heroine appeared gracefully.

This is Mao Yanwen, another most critical central figure in Wu Mi's life tragedy. It just so happened that Mao Yanwen and Chen Xinyi were good friends. On this day, she came to visit in high spirits, preparing to say goodbye to her close friend and go to school in Beijing, and did not want to meet Wu Mi unexpectedly. In addition to the fact that Mao and Chen were classmates, Mao Yanwen's fiancé Zhu Junyi was also Wu Mi's deskmate when he was studying at Tsinghua University. Zhu Junyi is 4 years older than Mao Yanwen, and they are cousins. They have been childhood sweethearts with deep affection. But when Mao Yanwen was 9 years old, her father made the decision and betrothed her to the son of a friend named Fang. When Mao Yanwen graduated from Zhejiang Women's Normal School, the Fang family was afraid that something might happen and forced them to get married. When the Fang family's sedan to welcome the bride was carried to the main gate of the Mao family, Mao Yanwen, unwilling to be manipulated by fate, bravely escaped from the back door. Before that, she and her cousin Zhu Junyi had already made a private contract for life. After the Mao family broke off their engagement with the Fang family, the parents of both parties made the decision, and Mao Yanwen and Zhu Junyi were officially engaged. As Zhu Junyi's deskmate, Wu Mi knew Mao Yanwen as early as when he was studying at Tsinghua University. At that time, every time Zhu Junyi read his cousin's "love letter", he would let Wu Mi read it. Wu Mi admired Mao Yanwen's talent revealed in the letter. Over time, strange feelings surged in his heart. Due to the friendship between classmates, he never showed it, but hid it deeply in his heart.

When Wu Mi was studying in the United States, when he received a letter from Chen Liexun asking his sister to reconcile, he entrusted Zhu Junyi to ask Mao Yanwen to find out about Chen Xinyi and communicate with each other. In this sense, Mao Yanwen is actually the matchmaker between Wu Mi and Chen Xinyi. This time, he suddenly met Mao Yanwen unexpectedly in Chen Xin's family. Wu Mi had a good impression of him, but seeing that he was lively, elegant, generous and decent, with a new style of lady, Wu Mi suddenly felt a little lonely in his heart, but Mao Yanwen couldn't help it. The famous flower has an owner, and she is the fiancée of a close friend.

In the afternoon, Mao Yanwen said goodbye to them and returned to Shanghai.

Wu Mi and Chen Xinyi hit it off, and under Chen's father's arrangement, they went boating on the West Lake, which made Wu Mi feel extremely happy. The next day, the two took an early morning trip to the West Lake again and had a great time. Wu Mi recorded in his diary: This day's trip was more enjoyable than the trip. Do you talk about everything you want about your family, country, life, and friends? The happiness you feel today is unprecedented in more than ten years.

Thirteen days later, Wu Mi and Chen Xinyi were officially married.

Subsequently, Wu Mi and his classmate Zhu Junyi were both hired as professors at Nanjing University. Facts have proved that such a hasty marriage is a tragedy for both Wu Mi and Chen Xinyi. It turned out that Wu Mi had carefully entrusted Mao Yanwen to inquire about Chen Xinyi's situation in China. Mao Yanwen did not exaggerate because he and Chen Xinyi were classmates. She believes that Chen Xinyi has good character and can make friends, but there is no need to get engaged rashly. After Wu Mi met Chen Xinyi, he had long forgotten Mao Yanwen's advice in the letter. His friend Chen Yinke advised him: "It is shameful for a man to be less knowledgeable than others; if a man is not as knowledgeable as others, why is it so embarrassing for a man to marry a wife who is not as good as others?" Wu Mi then He married Chen Xinyi in a hurry.

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