li po

One day Dapeng rose with the wind,

Soaring into Wan Li.

If the wind weakens,

It can still lift away the turbulent water.

When people see my usual tone,

Seeing Yu Da is a sneer.

Fu Xuan is still afraid of the afterlife,

Husband is not young.

Dapeng:

Dapeng is a divine bird in Zhuangzi Xiaoyao. It is said that this divine bird is "I don't know its thousands of miles", "If its wings hang clouds in the sky", its wings shoot water for three thousand miles and soar to nine Wan Li. Dapeng bird is a symbol of freedom and an ideal totem in Zhuangzi's philosophy. Li Bai was ambitious and conceited when he was young, and was deeply influenced by Taoist philosophy. His heart is full of romantic fantasies and grand ambitions. In this poem, he compares himself to the Dapeng who "soars nine Wan Li". Even with the help of the wind and its wings, this Dapeng can dry the surging water. Here, the power of this big bird is greatly exaggerated. In the first four poems, the poet drew the image of Dapeng with only a few strokes-the image of the young poet himself.

Mingshui

"Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour" "There are fish in the north, named Kun. I wonder how many miles there are? "

Fear of old age:

Here, I borrow a sentence from Confucius in The Analects of Confucius: "The afterlife is terrible. How do you know that the newcomer is not now? " Confucius said this as a reward; Li Bai said that it was youth. But these four sentences contain only one allusion and are full of poetry. They are not stagnant because of the use of allusions, but can also be regarded as the best things to laugh at, defend and vent.

This poem takes the "Dapeng" flying high and far as the most important clue. The image of "Dapeng" has special symbolic significance for Li Bai. We open the Collection of Li Taibai, and the first work in the first volume is Fu Dapeng. This poem was originally written in Li Bai's youth, which has obvious self-comparison. In Preface to Fu Dapeng, he bluntly declared: "I saw Sima Weizi in Jiangling and on the rooftop, which shows that I have a saint-like demeanor, which can be compared with my mind." "Dapeng meets rare birds" is very popular. "The image of Dapeng in literary works first appeared in the pre-Qin period. Zhuangzi, who is also the master of ancient romanticism in China, created this artistic image with imaginative romantic pen in his stunning masterpiece "Wandering Away": "There are fish in the north, called Kun, whose size is unknown for thousands of miles. Become a bird. Its name is Peng. Peng's back is thousands of miles away. Fly away in anger, and its wings hang like clouds in the sky. " In Happy Travel, Dapeng set out from Beiming, spread his wings and soared for 3,000 miles. Wan Li climbed up and flew all the way to the South China Sea, which was completely unexpected. This Dapeng, shaped by Zhuangzi's brilliant flower pen, is full of personality and romantic sentiment, disdains to go with the flow, and has unimaginable ambitions and abilities of ordinary birds, which undoubtedly has a great influence on Li Bai. As we all know, Li Bai thought highly of himself all his life. In this essay, Li Bai, a teenager, compares himself to Dapeng and expresses his extraordinary ambition of "struggling to turn the sky into the sky and shaking the sea" with passionate brushstrokes. Later, Li Bai was frustrated in Chang 'an officialdom, squeezed out by the powerful people in the DPRK, and paid back by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. After that, he didn't lose heart, and the image of Dapeng was still active in his poetry creation. The most famous is "Dapeng rises in the wind one day and soars into Wan Li" in Li Yong. If the wind weakens, it can still lift away the turbulent current. ..... "At this time, Dapeng is no longer as arrogant and brave as he was at home. Although he failed, he is still unwilling to be lonely and still struggling, but in Ge, he is overwhelmed and has reached the terminal of fate. Li Bai, a romantic genius who calls himself Dapeng, is about to complete his lifelong struggle, from "the sky turns to the sky, and the mountains shake the sea" to "the wind is broken, but the clouds are surging" and then to "the sky is weak and indestructible". Although his vitality and influence are high and low in different stages of life, his tenacity is accompanied by his life. In his early years, he was a top player. " Jet will generate electricity in Liuhe, and it will fly thousands of miles "("Fu Dapeng "); After leaving Chang 'an, he is still unwilling to fail, eager to make a comeback one day. "Dapeng rises with the wind one day and soars into Wan Li" ("Li Yong"); In his later years, on his deathbed, he was still singing "Bazi in Xi Town, Peng Fei" ("Brother Lu")! Eight people are from all directions. This is singing that he is flying high in the sky like a Dapeng bird, and its momentum is shocking in all directions. He also said in the preface of Fu Dapeng that he would "wander on the octupole table". The image of Dapeng, free from all bondage and always eager to soar, is the best artistic portrayal of Li Bai's own pursuit. This time, however, Li Bai understood that this has become a regret that can never be realized. So the second sentence is "the sky is too weak to be destroyed", but unfortunately it only flew halfway, but because its wings were broken, it could not fly again. These two poems at the beginning of Duiluge can be said to sum up the poet Li Bai's life's struggle experience artistically. He was favored by the supreme ruler in his early years. Chang' an imperial court, attracting thousands of people's attention, has unlimited scenery. It's really "a big fly, a great shock to eight people"! But in the end, due to the negligence of calculation, the villain in the DPRK was driven out of the court and had to leave the political center not far away. Although he is full of lofty sentiments, he can't serve his country. "Isn't the sky full of destruction? "This poem was written in the style of Chu Ci. From the first day of Qu Yuan's creation, it has obvious tragic color and strong personality style. Therefore, it is appropriate for Li Bai to sum up his life experience and pursuit with Chu Ci.