1, vigorously cultivate and use strategic scientists. "Those who hold the power of the whole army will also; Those who defeat the enemy are also numerous. " Strategic scientists are scientific talents and the "key minority" in the national strategic talent team. At present, the world has entered the era of great science, and the complexity, systematicness and synergy of scientific research have been significantly enhanced, and the importance of strategic scientists has become increasingly prominent. We should stick to a long-term vision, consciously discover and cultivate more high-level compound talents with the potential of strategic scientists, and form a growth echelon of strategic scientists.
2. Create a large number of first-class scientific and technological leaders and innovative teams. It is necessary to establish a special deployment mechanism for key core technologies, formulate and implement a special action plan, mobilize leading talents across departments, regions, industries and systems, and form a research team. It is necessary to give full play to the role of national teams such as national laboratories, national scientific research institutions, high-level research universities and leading enterprises in science and technology, and accelerate the gathering and key support of first-class leading talents in science and technology and innovative teams.
3. Build a large-scale team of young scientific and technological talents. Young talents are the source of national strategic talents. Research shows that the best age for natural scientists to invent and create is 25 to 45 years old. There are some problems in young scientific and technological talents in China, such as less opportunities to take the lead, narrow growth channels and great pressure on life. It is necessary to focus the policy of cultivating national strategic talents on young scientific and technological talents, give more trust, better help and stronger support to young talents, and support young talents to walk in the forefront and play a leading role.
4. Cultivate a large number of outstanding engineers. Manufacturing is the foundation of a country and a strong country. China is the only country in the world with all industrial categories. At the same time, China's manufacturing industry is still at the low end of the global value chain, and many industries are facing the problems of insufficient number and low quality of engineers. It is necessary to explore the formation of a world-class training system for engineers with China characteristics, and strive to build a team of engineers who love the party and serve the country, love their posts and work hard, have outstanding scientific and technological innovation capabilities, and are good at solving complex engineering problems.
Measures to speed up the construction of national strategic talents;
Concentrate on tackling key core technologies, increase investment in science and technology in key areas, adopt the methods of "revealing the list and taking the lead", let whoever can do it, guide and organize superior forces to make great efforts to solve a number of "stuck neck" problems, accelerate the breakthrough of bottlenecks in basic software and hardware, advanced materials and core components, and strive to achieve independent control of key core technologies.
Plan the layout of major projects in key areas with a long-term vision, aim at frontier areas such as artificial intelligence, quantum technology, integrated circuits, life and health, brain science, biological breeding, aerospace science and technology, and deep sea, implement a number of forward-looking and strategic national major science and technology projects, deploy cutting-edge technology and subversive technology research and development in advance, and provide strategic technical reserves for solving the "worry" problem related to long-term development.
Formulate and implement strategic scientific plans and scientific projects, promote the optimal allocation and resource sharing of scientific research forces in scientific research institutes, universities and enterprises, build new advantages for future development, and significantly enhance China's international competitiveness and influence in related fields.