The development of the First World War
The First World War broke out in July 19 14, which was an unjust war provoked by the Allies. Although World War I officially broke out in 19 14, the Allies Group and the Allies Group were established very early. 1882, Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy signed a contract in Vienna, and the Allies were founded. During the period from 1892 to 1907, Russia, France and Britain signed agreements one after another, and gradually formed the Allies opposite to the Allies.
19 14, the crown prince of Austria-Hungary showed off his force in Serbia and was assassinated in Sarajevo. This incident was the fuse of the First World War, which was on the verge of war and soon spread from Europe to the Middle and Near East, the Far East and some African regions. In addition to these lands, there have also been wars in the Atlantic, the North Sea, the Mediterranean and the South Pacific.
At first, the war only happened between Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy and other allies and Britain, France and Russia. With the expansion of the war, many countries in Asia, Europe and America joined the Allies and declared war on Germany and Austria. Although Italy was an initial member of the Allies, after Britain, France and Russia promised him some benefits, it later joined the Allies and declared war on Austria-Hungary.
The front line of World War I is mainly divided into eastern, western and southern lines. The eastern front is Russia's confrontation with Germany and Austria-Hungary; The western front is Britain and France against Germany; The southern line became the Balkan front, mainly the war between Serbia and Austria-Hungary. Of these three fronts, the western front is the most tragic, known as? Verdun meat grinder? The battle of Verdun is the western front. World War I ended with the defeat of 19 18 Germany and Austria.
The Military Situation of Countries in the First World War
The impact of World War I was very great, and the military strength of various countries varied greatly. Let's take a look at the military strength of countries in World War I. First of all, there is no doubt that the military strength of the German Empire was the strongest in World War I, followed by Britain, Russia, the United States, France, Austria-Hungary and Italy.
On the Eastern Front of World War I, almost all the 654.38+05 million Russian troops collapsed. The allies in this war are the German-Austrian Coalition forces, most of whom are Germans. It can be seen that Germany's military strength is very strong. But this is not Germany's main advantage. Germany also has its own army on the western front. The battlefield on the western front caused casualties of British, French and American allied forces as high as100000. Among the allied forces of Britain, France and the United States, France suffered the most casualties, followed by Britain and America. It can be seen from this that France's military strength should be lower than that of Britain and the United States.
On the eastern front, Russia fought against the German-Austrian Coalition forces with one country for almost four years, which shows that Russia's military strength is also relatively strong. After the Battle of Verdun, the western front battlefield was almost supported by Britain. France launched only one million-strong attack in 19 17, but this war almost killed France. Therefore, Britain's military strength should be second only to Germany.
Serbia's military strength is relatively weak in front of these big countries, but it is much stronger than Japan at that time. Before World War I, Serbia's military strength was only 250,000, and it reached 400,000 in wartime. The two invasions before and after the Austro-Hungarian Empire caused more casualties. Romania's military strength is very weak, and it was wiped out by the German-Austrian Coalition forces of about 300,000 troops within a week.
Changes in Europe after World War I
After World War I, the whole world has changed. Today we will look at Europe after World War I. The signing of the Treaty of Versailles marked the end of the First World War. The Versailles Peace Conference, in fact, every participating country has ulterior motives and no allies in front of interests.
By virtue of its status as a victorious country, France is very harsh on Germany, a defeated country, and wants to eliminate future troubles forever. After the dismemberment of Germany, France will completely control Central and Eastern Europe. In addition, France had previously occupied North Africa and the eastern coast of the Mediterranean, which had a great influence on Egypt and Turkey. In this case, in geopolitics, France will put pressure on the British presence in Egypt and the Middle East. Moreover, Britain has always pursued the policy of helping the weak and restraining the strong in continental Europe, so the relationship between Britain and France broke down.
In the early period of World War I, the United States remained neutral, made great war money, and its economic strength expanded rapidly. So his purpose now is obvious, he wants to seize world hegemony. Wilson, then president of the United States, proposed? Fourteen o'clock plan? Want to change the power politics in Europe. As the United States stepped onto the stage of a world power, the system of European powers ruling the world began to collapse. Therefore, after World War I, many things in Europe were not decided by European countries, but also depended on the faces of Americans.
After World War I, Germany was desperate, desperate. After Germany's defeat, the domestic situation was very chaotic. Later, I can only embark on a road of no return of crazy aggression. After World War I, France was short of money and full of embarrassment. At that time, France was not only chaotic in internal affairs, but also very unsatisfactory in diplomacy. Britain after World War I, have it both ways. After the war, Britain should still be the most powerful in Europe, but it is not the most capable in the world, so most of the time Britain decides its plans by looking at the world situation.
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