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[Idiom explanation] Load: load, extended to clarify; Tao: Truth generally refers to thought. Refers to an article that tells the truth.
[Origin of Idioms] Song Zhou Dunyi's "The Essays of Shu Tong": "The text also carries the Tao, the wheel also adorns people, and the disciples also adorn disciples. The situation is empty. "
[Usage] Complex form; As a predicate; Refers to the use of articles to explain the truth
[Example] The ancients said "~". In modern words, writing an article is to express your thoughts. (Guo Moruo, "Answering a reporter's style of writing")
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Basic information [back to the directory] Idiom entry: the text carries the Tao.
Idiom pronunciation: wén yǐ zài dào
Idiom interpretation: loading: loading, extended clarification; Tao: Truth generally refers to thought. Refers to an article that expounds truth and promotes spirit.
Interpretation of Idioms: Literature is the viewpoint about the social function of literature. Han Yu and other ancient prose activists put forward the idea of "thinking prose" in the middle Tang Dynasty, which was developed under the interpretation of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. "Wen carries Tao" means that Wen is like a car, and Tao is like the goods on the car. Through the car compartment, you can reach your destination. Literature is also a means and tool to spread Confucian "Tao". Such a literary concept is biased towards the educational purpose of literature.
The origin of the idiom: Song Zhou Dunyi's "Shu Tong Wen Ci": "Wen therefore carries Tao. The axle is decorated, but people are mediocre and act with decorations. The situation is empty. "
Examples of idioms: The ancients said that "writing carries Tao". In modern words, writing an article is to express your thoughts. (Guo Moruo, "Answering a reporter's style of writing")
Usage: complex type; As a predicate; Refers to the use of articles to explain the truth
Elaboration of idioms: Writing carries Tao, China Junyou Association Wang Aijun concluded: Writing carries Tao. A paragraph of text composed of words and sentences is "Wen"; As for literary works with grammatical organization and ideological system, they are also "texts" for people to enjoy reading. As for the word "Tao", this is the way of training. Said: "The Tao is also the Tao." Mencius: "If the Tao of the husband is natural, how can it be difficult for Zhihu?" Deepening theory can cover the principles and laws of the universe and life. The so-called "Tao" in the universe is called natural law, and the so-called "Tao" in life is called ethical law. Natural laws called Heaven by predecessors, such as the alternation of four seasons, the alternation of the sun and the moon, and the fortunes of the stars. Ethical law was called human nature by our ancestors. Han pushed the original text: "Love is benevolence, righteousness is righteousness, and righteousness is the way." "It is designed on human nature. The so-called love for parents and respect for elders, as well as filial piety for fathers. As far as the harmony between man and nature is concerned, it is always called Tao. Therefore, the meaning of Tao extends from the road to the road that people should take, what they should do, and all the phenomena and laws in nature. All-encompassing principles and methods. It contains everything of nature and humanity. Then, no matter what articles or literary works, their contents should include Tao, that is, the necessary condition for expressing people's feelings and thoughts in words is to include Tao and its essence, so that the works with the highest evaluation are meaningful.
Source [Return to Directory]
Portrait of Zhou Dunyi
Portrait of Zhou Dunyi
"Writing carries Tao" is an artistic proposition put forward by Zhou Dunyi, an ancient prose writer in the Song Dynasty. He said in "Zhou Zitong's Books and Essays": "The text also contains the road, and the axle is decorated with people and painted. Is the situation empty? Language, art also; Morality and reality. Beauty is love, and love is communication. Saints can learn and come to it to teach. So,' if you don't keep your word, it won't be far.' However, those who are unwise. Although my father and brother were present, the teacher always encouraged them not to learn; Strong, not obedient. Those who don't know business ethics and take words as their ability are just art. The "Tao" mentioned here refers to the traditional Confucian ethics. Zhou Dunyi believes that the purpose of writing articles is to publicize the Confucian principles of benevolence, righteousness, morality and ethics and serve the political enlightenment of feudal rule; The first criterion for evaluating an article is whether its content is benign or not. If it is only beautiful in words without moral content, such an article will not be widely circulated.
Cao pi
Cao pi
During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Pi put forward in Dian Lun Wen: "Wen carries Tao". In fact, the idea of "writing carries Tao" appeared as early as Xunzi in the Warring States Period. Xunzi put forward the requirement of "taking Ming Dow as the text" in his articles such as revealing the cave, Confucianism and correcting the name. Later, Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, put forward the theory of "consistency of literature and Taoism". Li Han, his disciple, said in Preface to Mr. Changli: "A writer is also a tool that is in harmony with Taoism." .
Han Yu
Han Yu
Usage [Back to Directory] The ancients' "thinking of literature" and "taking Tao as literature" are actually what we now call "taking Tao as literature". What is the "Tao" that literature carries the Tao? In fact, from Xunzi's "thinking of literature" to the present "taking Tao as literature", the connotation and extension of Tao have changed with time or people. The explanation of "Tao" in this paper is not Tao, nor the mysterious "Tao" in Laozi's Tao Te Ching, but the meaning of morality, morality, justice and ethics. In the words of modern people, it is human conscience and social responsibility.
Influence [Back to Directory] Ancient writers in China advocated the teaching of poetry in an attempt to use literature as a powerful tool to promote enlightenment. "Wen" is the means, "Tao" is the purpose, and "Wen" serves its "Tao". This tradition, manifested as "writing carries the Tao" or "writing is consistent with the Tao", has not only become the common criterion of historical prose, but also become the basic spirit of the whole ancient literature.
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