1, Jie Jiang 2, Dong Cunrui 3, Wen Tianxiang
4. Huang Jiguang. Qiu 6. Yang Jingyu
7. Zheng Chenggong 8 Liu Hulan 9. Lei Feng
10, Li Xiangqun 1 1, Fang Zhimin 12, Luo Shengjiao.
13, Wang Erxiao 14, Zhao Shangzhi 15, Zhao Yiman.
16, Eight Women Throwing into the River 17, Five Heroes of Langyashan 18, Xiang Jingyu.
19, Lai Ning 20, Bethune 2 1, Xia
22, Yue Fei 23, Lin Zexu 24, Wang Jinxi
25, Zhang Zhisheng 26, Ye Ting 27, Xiang Ying
28, Ma Zhanshan 29, Zhang Zizhong 30, Li Dazhao
3 1, Shi Pingyang 32, Liang Sanxi 33, Wei Yuan
34. Deng Shichang 35. Qi Jiguang 36. Sun Yat-sen.
Huang Xing 38, Tan Sitong 39, Qiu Jin
40. No.42 Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Guan Tianpei 4 1
43, Zhu De 44, Wen Yiduo 49, Liu Bocheng 50, Nie Er
Jie Jiang1948 June 14, Jie Jiang was unfortunately arrested and detained in Chongqing Zhazidong Prison because of the traitor's betrayal. Suffered all kinds of torture by Kuomintang military agents, such as tiger benches, slings, barbed Strafe, crowbars, electrocution, and even nailed bamboo sticks with ten fingers. The spy wants to open a gap from this young female member to crack the underground party organization in Chongqing. In the face of the enemy's torture, Jiang Jie has always been indomitable. "You can break my hand and kill my head. There is no need to organize. " "Torture, it is too small a test. The bamboo pole is made of bamboo, and the will of the staff is made of steel! " She cares about her friends and takes part in leading the struggle in prison. She is affectionately called "Sister Jiang". 1949165438+1October 14. On the eve of Chongqing's imminent liberation, Jie Jiang was killed by the Kuomintang military secret agents on Radio Geleshan, and he sacrificed his 29-year-old life for the communist ideal.
Dong Cunrui1948 On May 25th, our army attacked Longhua City. Dong Cunrui's company undertakes the task of attacking Longhua Middle School, the key defensive point of the Kuomintang defenders. He served as the leader of the blasting group, led his comrades to blow up four turrets and five bunkers in succession, and successfully completed the specified tasks. The company immediately launched a charge and was suddenly blocked by the fierce fire of a hidden bridge bunker. The troops were blocked in the open area, and Class Two and Class Four failed to bomb the bunker twice in a row. Dong Cunrui came forward and begged the company commander: "I am * * *, please allow me to go!" Resolutely picked up the explosive charge and rushed to the bunker. On the way, he injured his left leg and stubbornly insisted on rushing to the bridge. Because the bridge bunker is higher than the ground, it is impossible to place explosives on both abutments. At a critical juncture, he resolutely raised the explosive charge with his left hand and lit the fuse with his right hand, shouting: "For the new China, go!" When the bunker was bombed, Dong Cunrui used his life to open the way for the troops. He is only 19 years old.
Huang Jiguang (1931~1952)195210/0/October 14 The Battle of Shangganling started. 10 19 On the night, Huang Jiguang Battalion 2 was ordered to fight back against the enemy occupying the position on the 597.9 highland. When the attacking troops were blocked and suffered heavy casualties, Huang Jiguang, a former battalion correspondent, stepped forward and volunteered to destroy the enemy's bunker. When his comrades were wounded and killed, and his ammunition ran out, Huang Jiguang resolutely blocked the enemy's loopholes with his own body, opening the way for the victory of the stormtroopers. He was only 22 when he died.
Qiu (1926 ~ 1952) is a first-class hero in Chinese people's Volunteer Army. 1952, 10 In June, in order to attack the US and South Korean troops entrenched in Shangganling, they were selected to join the latent troops and undertake the blasting task of clearing obstacles after launching the impact. 12 in the morning, the enemy plane strafed the latent area at low altitude and threw incendiary bombs, and the splashed burning liquid burned all over the body. In order not to expose the latent target, Qiu let the fire scorch his body. His hands sank deep into the soil and his body clung to the ground until he died heroically.
Wen Tianxiang was suddenly attacked by the Yuan Army in Wupoling, Haifeng North, and was defeated and captured. He immediately took borneol to commit suicide, but it didn't work. Zhang Hongfan, who surrendered to Yuan, was rebuffed. Wen Tianxiang once wrote "Crossing the Ocean" and made it very clear: "Once hard work comes, the stars will fall in all directions. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a glowing heart. "
Su Wu is "in a foreign country, but his heart is in the motherland". Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (BC 100), Xiongnu and? When Hou ascended the throne, he claimed to be the younger generation of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and sent the envoys of the Han Dynasty detained in the war back to the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu also treated Su Wu with courtesy, appointed him as a corps commander, escorted the detained Xiongnu emissary home with a banner, and presented it at the same time? Hou Han is a generous gift. So Su Wu took John Zhang, the deputy corps commander, Chang Hui, the military attache, the Guards and so on 100 people to the Xiongnu. I didn't expect Khan to accept the gift, but he thought the Han Dynasty was weak, so he treated the envoys of the Han Dynasty with arrogance. As it happens, just as the envoy reported back to me, there was an attempted rebellion of Guiwang, Yuchang and others in Xiongnu, who was ordered by Khan to try this rebellion case, and Yuchang confessed to being involved. Khan was furious and called all the leaders to discuss killing the envoys of the Han Dynasty. The recent ministers think it is better to kill them than to make them surrender. Khan agreed to send Wei Law to surrender to Su Wu. Sue said to Chang Hui and others, "If you lose your integrity and insult your country, how dare you return to the big fellow?" With that, he pulled out his sabre and stabbed him in the chest. Lv Wei frightened, personally come forward to embrace Su Wu, busy sent for a doctor. Khan admired Su Wu's integrity and hoped that Su Wu would surrender and send someone to meet him sooner or later. And promised to take threats such as beheading in the execution ground for high-ranking officials, but Su Wu refused to eat hard or soft. Khan ordered Su Wu to be locked in a deep and spacious cellar, and his diet was cut off. It was raining heavily, so Su Wu tore off the felt wool and ate it with the snow. He didn't die for a few days. The Huns were very surprised and thought that God had helped him, so they escorted Su Wu to the uninhabited North Sea (Russian Lake Baikal) to herd sheep, and said that only when the ram gave birth to a lamb would he be released to China. Su Wu is herding sheep during the Han nationality festival in Beihai. After several years of wind, frost, rain and snow, the hair ornaments on the scepter were worn off, but Su Wu's yearning for the motherland could not be worn off. After Zhao Han ascended the throne, the Han Dynasty held a truce with the Xiongnu. After many twists and turns, Su Wu was finally released back to the Han Dynasty in 8 1 BC. Su Wu went through hardships in Xiongnu and spent a whole 19 years. I went to the embassy when I was in my prime, and my hair and beard were covered with frost when I returned to Han. Although he didn't do anything earth-shattering in his life, his unyielding patriotism was praised by generations.
Chen Jiageng "is overseas, and his heart is attached to the motherland". Chen Jiageng lived in Singapore when he was seventeen. After decades of painstaking efforts, he has accumulated a lot of assets. But he is not a money worshipper. He believes that money is the most useful only if it is spread on the land of the motherland! During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Chen Jiageng, who always cared about the fate of the motherland, led the "Nanyang Overseas Chinese Association condolence group" to return to China to express condolences to the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians. In Chungking, Kuomintang officials regarded him as a god of wealth, and hosted a luxurious banquet in 800 yuan to entertain him, asking all the questions about how to get promoted and get rich. In Yan 'an, Mao Zedong invited him to have a 26-cent meal in the cave, and the stool he sat on was torn, but all he said was the truth of saving the country and the people. After returning to Singapore, Chen Jiageng severely criticized the extravagance and waste of the Kuomintang and praised the Qingming Festival. He declared passionately: "China's hope lies in Yan 'an! "Chen Jiageng's lifetime contribution to China's education, if calculated according to the gold price in the international market, is at least equivalent to 1 billion dollars. Chen Jiageng deserves to be regarded as the flag of overseas Chinese and a national model.
Qian Xuesen, a famous modern mechanic, is one of the founding fathers of China who developed rocket technology. 1934 graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University. 1936 received a master's degree in aviation engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and 1939 received a doctorate in aviation and mathematics from California Institute of Technology. After that, he taught at California Institute of Technology and conducted scientific research. As early as 1930s, the similarity law of transonic flow was put forward, and the concept of hypersonic flow was put forward for the first time together with Von Carmen, a famous American physicist and one of the founders of space science. In the 1940s, together with Carmen, he put forward a new nonlinear instability theory of spherical shells and cylindrical shells, and put forward and realized rockets as boosters in rocket and jet propulsion. The research of long-range rocket propulsion is a pioneering achievement in the space field. From 65438 to 0947, Qian Xuesen, who was only 37 years old, was recognized as an authority on mechanics and applied mathematics, an outstanding aerodynamist, a pioneer of modern aviation science and rocket technology, and the founder of cybernetics. From 1935 to 1955, his academic achievements in the United States for 20 years have enabled him to enjoy a rich life. But he is always attached to his motherland. On the 6th day after the founding of New China, he announced his decision to return to China. Kimble, then US Deputy Navy Secretary, said, "I would rather shoot him than let him go home. No matter where he is, he will take five divisions "and notify the Immigration Bureau to obstruct him. Therefore, Qian Xuesen was suddenly illegally arrested by the FBI and detained for 15 days. The US Immigration Bureau even restricted his personal freedom and put him under house arrest for five years in disguise. But this did not kill the will and determination of Qian Xuesen and his wife to return to the motherland. 1June, 955, Qian wrote to the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), requesting an early return to the motherland. Under the direct care and arrangement of Premier Zhou Enlai, he finally returned to China by boat. After returning to China, he served as director of the Institute of Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, vice minister of the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry, vice director of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, chairman of China Association for Science and Technology, academician of China Academy of Sciences and academician of China Academy of Engineering. He initiated the research on engineering cybernetics, rarefied gas dynamics, physical mechanics, transonic aerodynamics and thin shell stability theory in China, and made creative contributions to aviation engineering theory. He directly participated in organizing and leading the development of launch vehicles, missiles and satellites in China, and contributed to the initiation and development of China's space industry and the training of top national defense talents. He is the founder and advocate of the theoretical and applied research of modern mechanics and system engineering in China. From 65438 to 0989, Qian Xuesen won the "Little Rockwell Medal", the highest award in the international technical field, and entered the list of "world-class scientific and technological engineering celebrities". 199 1 was awarded the title of "National Outstanding Contribution Scientist" and the first-class English Model Medal by the State Council and the Central Military Commission. 1994 won the "He Li Ji Gold Award" for "scientific and technological personnel who have reached the international leading level". In his written acceptance speech, he said ... it is my lifelong wish to be satisfied with my work, the party and the people, and the motherland! "
Qian Sanqiang is a famous modern nuclear physicist and an academician of China Academy of Sciences. 1936 graduated from Tsinghua University physics department. 1937 to study in France. Under the guidance of Ilan Aurio-Curie, he studied nuclear physics at the University of Paris. 1940 received the national doctorate of France. At the beginning of 1939, he cooperated with Curie to deeply study the phenomenon of nuclear fission, and their experimental results supported the explanation of the fission phenomenon just discovered at that time. He first calculated the relationship between the (real) range and energy of weak energy electrons, which was consistent with the experimental results. 1946- 1947 cooperated with others to discover the three-splitting and four-splitting phenomena of uranium. Then, his explanation of uranium trisection mechanism was accepted by physicists all over the world, which enriched people's knowledge and understanding of fission phenomenon. Aurio and Curie signed the appraisal book for him ... In the past ten years, among those peers who came to our laboratory for guidance, Qian Sanqiang was the best. We are not exaggerating when we say this ... ". 1948 After returning to China, he has served as a professor in the Department of Physics of Tsinghua University, director of the Institute of Atomic Energy of Beiping Research Institute, deputy director of the Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, director of the Institute of Atomic Energy, vice president of China Academy of Sciences, deputy director of the Second Machinery Department, and vice chairman of China Association for Science and Technology. He made outstanding contributions to the establishment of China Academy of Sciences, the leading organization of China's atomic energy industry and the development of nuclear weapons, and trained a large number of cutting-edge scientific and technological talents.
Nie Rongzhen "strives to attack a powerful country". China's missiles and atomic bombs must be built, which is the lifelong wish of Marshal Nie Rongzhen with outstanding performance. 1956, Nie asked the CPC Central Committee to take charge of scientific and technological work. Later, he carried out the instructions of Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai; He formulated the policy of "relying mainly on self-reliance, striving for foreign aid and using the scientific achievements of capitalist countries to develop cutting-edge weapons", led the vast number of scientific and technological workers to work hard for the development of missiles and atomic bombs, and made great progress. From 65438 to 0960, China suffered three years of natural disasters. The Soviet authorities unilaterally tore up the technical assistance agreement, withdrew all technical experts and stopped supplying raw materials and technical information. The development of the "two bombs" encountered serious difficulties. As a result, we continued to engage in "two bombs", and there were differences of opinion between the national defense industry and the national defense research system. Nie Shuai insisted on paying attention to the supporting production of conventional weapons to meet the urgent needs of military equipment on the premise of continuing to implement the policy of "two bombs and one satellite, missiles first" of the Central Military Commission. And take effective measures to tackle key problems. Through the efforts of scientific research institutions and technicians, at 1964, various types of missiles were finally successfully studied, and soon the first atomic bomb was exploded and the first hydrogen bomb was tested, which laid the foundation for the successful development of long-range rockets, artificial earth satellites and nuclear submarines. At that time, in China, which was backward in science and technology, the "two bombs" went to heaven, which was the pride of the people of China, the crystallization of the wisdom of the vast number of scientific and technological personnel, and the patriotic ode written by the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries with the intention and courage.
Lu Jiaxi, a modern physical chemist, is an academician of China Academy of Sciences. 1934 graduated from the chemistry department of Xiamen University. 1939 received a doctorate from the University of London. Later, he went to California Institute of Technology and other places to engage in structural chemistry research. 1943, he determined the structure of sulfur, nitrogen, arsenic and sulfur compounds by electron diffraction method, which solved the international debate for half a century. He also made remarkable achievements in the study of combustion and explosion in American chemistry, and was awarded the scientific research and development achievement award by the National Defense Research Council of the United States. 1945, just after World War II, he returned to his motherland by freighter and his alma mater, Xiamen University, where he served as a professor, dean and dean of science department. 65438-0958 participated in the preparation of Fuzhou University, and later served as professor, vice president and honorary president of the Department of Chemistry. 1960 Established East China (later renamed Fujian) Institute of Material Structure of China Academy of Sciences, and later served as President of China Academy of Sciences. Under his organization and guidance, Fujian Institute of Material Structure has developed into a research base of material structure that has begun to take shape. The nitrogen fixation research group led by him creatively put forward the "net bag" atomic cluster structure model, which is called "Fuzhou model" and is in a leading position in international academic circles. From 65438 to 0978, he led our delegation to attend the Third International Nitrogen Fixation Conference held in the United States. His academic report has been recognized by international peers and won honor for the motherland. This achievement won the first prize of scientific and technological achievements of China Academy of Sciences and the special prize of major scientific and technological achievements of China Academy of Sciences. He put forward the concept of "structural sensitivity" and led the Institute of Material Structure to successfully develop a series of new technical crystals, and won the special prize of 1987 China Academy of Sciences. 1984 was elected as an academician of the European Academy of Sciences. 1985 was elected as an academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences.
Deng Jiaxian "threw himself into the nuclear bomb and died for his country". Deng Jiaxian studied in the United States in his early years, and just turned 26, he got his doctor's doll degree and returned home triumphantly, and began the research work of nuclear theory. 1one night in August, 958, after receiving an atomic bomb research mission, he apologized to his wife and said, "Luxi, I can't take care of my family in the future. My life is devoted to my future work. It is meaningful to do this well and it is worth dying for! " This sudden remark made Xu Luxi, who was only 30 years old, feel sudden and sad! She not only has to take care of two children, but also her sick parents-in-law. But she understood her husband's career and gritted her teeth and said, "I support you!" " "1964+00, his mother suddenly became seriously ill and was dying in the hospital, but at this time she was about to test China's first atomic bomb and couldn't get away. When the mushroom cloud rose in the desert of northwest China and people cheered for victory, the leader gave him a ticket to visit his sick mother in Beijing. When the mother saw her son, she just took out the People's Daily with the news of the atomic bomb on her pillow. Before she could blame her son for not telling her about his work, she fell asleep peacefully forever. After sending his mother away, he devoted himself to the development of hydrogen bombs. The hydrogen bomb exploded successfully, but his home was copied, and his wife was pulled out as a figure in the so-called "revisionist education line", leaving the children unattended. But he neglected his family and still worked day and night. When cancer was dying, he also called the leaders of the Atomic Bomb Research Institute several times to talk about his work. Deng Jiaxian devoted himself to the cause of "two bombs"!
Ge (1789 ——1841), a native of Zhejiang, was born in Lingtai. Born in a military family, his father Ge Chengsheng and Wu Ju were born. Ge grew up as a farmer, and after being influenced by his father, he studied martial arts, "reading classics in flood season and shooting in his spare time." He learned a good archery skill and was sure to hit the bow, so he thought martial arts was a "useful study" and despised Zhu's sentences. Later, I visited the West Lake in Hangzhou. "I worship the tomb of the King of Yue, and I am fascinated and determined to win." He especially praised Yue Fei's two famous sayings, "Civil servants don't love money, military officers don't hesitate to die." Moreover, the deeds of eleven famous soldiers from the Han Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty were compiled into the Record of Famous Soldiers for encouragement. Thirty-year-old, juren zhong us. Daoguang became a warrior in three years (1823). From the fourth year of Daoguang (1824), he worked as a guard in the naval battalion of Ningbo, Huangyan, Wenzhou, Zhapu, Rui 'an, Dinghai and Fujian. Because of the capture of "pirates", he has repeatedly made meritorious military service in building the army and was promoted to commander in chief. In the eighteenth year of Daoguang (1838), he was appointed as the chief soldier of Dinghai Town, and was awarded soon.
Luyou (1125165438+1October1210 65438+1October 26) Han nationality. Word service concept,no. released. Yinshan was born in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). /kloc-he can write poetry at the age of 0/2. He has written many works in his life. There are dozens and more than 9,000 poems, such as Draft of Poems by Jiannan and Selected Poems by Weinan, which are the most existing poets in China. Lu You has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry. I said "10,000 songs in 60 years", and there are more than 9,300 songs today. Many of these poems express the lofty sentiments of resisting gold and killing the enemy and the hatred towards the enemy and traitors. Their style is bold and unrestrained, gloomy and tragic, full of strong patriotic passion, and their ideological and artistic achievements are outstanding. They were known as "Little Li Bai" before their death, and not only became the leaders of the Southern Song Dynasty, but also enjoyed a lofty position in the history of China literature. They are great patriotic poets in China. He is one of the four great poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants like poems. Lu You's works include one volume of Song of Weng and two volumes of Weinan Ci. His famous sentences, such as "There is no way to answer doubts when mountains are heavy, and there is another village when flowers are dark" and "A small building listens to the spring rain all night, and a deep alley sells apricot flowers", are widely read by the people.
He has always insisted on resisting gold, and has been rejected and hit by the establishment in his official career. In middle age, he went to Shu to resist gold, and his long-term military life enriched his literary content, revealing great brilliance in his works and becoming an outstanding poet. The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the spirit of patriotism like poems. When the Northern Song Dynasty perished, he was deeply influenced by his patriotic thoughts at home when he was a teenager. Shaoxing Zhongying didn't try and was rejected by Qin Gui. Filial piety ascended the throne, giving birth to a scholar.
Qiu Jin (1877- 1907), female, formerly known as Qiu boudoir Jin, whose name is Qing Ming Jing; No, Wu Dan, neither. The woman who built the lake. Originally from Yin Shan, Zhejiang (now Shaoxing), he was born in Xiamen, Fujian. He despised feudal ethics and advocated equality between men and women, and often used Hua Mulan and Qin Liangyu as metaphors. A sex hero, practicing martial arts, likes men's clothing. In the 20th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1894), when his father Qiu Jin was the general manager of Xiangxiang County, he betrothed Qiu Jin to Wang Tingjun, Ye He Township, Shuangfeng County. In the twenty-second year of Guangxu, Qiu married the king. Wang Tingjun opened a "Yiyuan Pawnshop" in Xiangtan, while Qiu Jin lived in Xiangtan most of the time and often went back to her husband's house. In the autumn of this year, Qiu Jin returned to Shen Chong for the first time, and recited his "Worried People" in front of many relatives and friends who congratulated him: "When will the bonfire of Youyan stop? I heard that the war between China and foreign countries has not stopped; If you are worried about your country and hate your country, who will be easy to take care of "to show concern for the people and the country and be respected by the local people." "