Idioms are a major feature of Chinese culture. They have fixed structural forms and fixed sayings, express certain meanings, and are used as a whole in sentences. Naturally, idioms are indispensable for Chinese language learning in primary school. Idioms are a must-test in the primary school to junior high school exam. Below I have compiled a summary of the idioms that must be tested in Chinese language. I hope it can help everyone.
1. Idioms with fables
Foolish Old Man moves mountains, wanders around, pulls seedlings to help them grow, cooks men and cattle, imitates others, looks at the sea and sighs, makes a blockbuster, makes up for the number, buys coffins for pearls, contradicts oneself, waits for the rabbit, carves a boat for the sword , add superfluity to a snake, go in the wrong direction, snipe and clam quarrel, hide one's ears and steal the bell, steal a bell, a blessing in disguise, Ye Gong loves the dragon, Handan learns to walk, cut off the pole and enter the city, look at the plum blossoms to quench thirst, Li Ku on the roadside, Zheng people buy shoes
2. Idioms with stories
Hold on to the scroll, add the finishing touch, mend the situation before it is too late, contradict oneself, return to Zhao with a perfect jade, plead guilty, sit back and wait for the rabbit, hide your ears and steal the bell, have cold lips and teeth, a frightened bird, visit the thatched cottage three times, recommend yourself, stand in the snow, travel thousands of miles, sit in a well and look at the sky, be confident, play the piano to an ox, taste the courage while lying on the salary, be poor in skills, and sink the boat. , The picture is poor and daggers can be seen, the gate is like a city, besieged on all sides, turning stones into gold, looking for things according to the picture, losing the name of Sunshan, Yelang is arrogant, worrying about the sky, making three chapters, calling a deer a horse
3. Folk stories
Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, The Legend of the White Snake, Meng Jiangnu Crying at the Great Wall, Jigong Living Buddha
4. Mythical idioms
The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, Jingwei filling up the sea, Kuafu chasing the sun, Houyi shooting the sun, Chang'e flying to the moon, Making a fuss in the Heavenly Palace, creating the world, Nezha making trouble in the sea, the Eight Immortals crossing the sea, each showing his magical powers, Foolish Old Man moving mountains, learning to walk in Handan,
5. Historical story idioms
To attract good friends, to visit the thatched cottage three times, to offer help in times of need, to blind one's eyes with a leaf, to survive. , delay the war, talk on paper, fight a last-ditch battle, return the jade to Zhao intact, plead guilty
6. Idioms containing directions
Look around, be in a dilemma, fight in the north and south, up and down
7. Idioms of fables
To add the finishing touch, to contradict oneself, to fill in the gaps, to wait for the rabbit, to carve a boat for a sword, to frighten the bird, to be fond of the dragon, to buy a coffin for a pearl, to hear the chicken dance, to add to the detail, to sit in a well and watch the sky, to watch the sky from a well, to have three burrows
8 . Find friends for idioms and proverbs
Zhang Gong’s hat is worn by Li Gong——Zhang Guan Li Dai
The crows in the world are as black as raccoons on the same hill
This mountain looks up to that mountain. ——When you see something strange, your thoughts change.
When everyone gathers firewood, the flames rise. — When everyone makes a move, it is easy.
When drinking water, remember the man who dug the well. When drinking water, remember the source.
Lifting a rock to hit yourself. Feet - it's your own fault
Three days of fishing, two days of drying nets - one storm and ten cold
The water in the well does not touch the water in the river - the wind and the horse are irrelevant
9. Idioms about hard study
(1) Nangying Yingxue: Use fireflies to illuminate the book and read with the snow light to illuminate the book. Describes studying hard.
(2) Hanging beam pricking: Hang your hair on the beam and prick your thigh with an awl. Describes studying hard.
(3) Wei’s three specialties: Wei: cooked cowhide. Wei Bian: In ancient times, bamboo sketches were used to write books, and cooked cowhide strips were used to connect the bamboo sketches. Three: multiple times. Jue: break. After reading it repeatedly, the leather string connecting the bamboo slips was broken many times. Refers to studying diligently and hard.
(4) Chengmen Lixue: Standing in front of Cheng Yi’s door in the heavy snow, describing respecting the teacher and piously asking for advice.
(5) Cutting through the wall to steal light: Cutting through the wall to divert light. Describes a poor family but still studying hard.
(6) Hanging books on cow horns: Hang books on cow horns and read while herding cows. A metaphor for being diligent and studious.
(7) Plowing during the day and chanting at night: Farming during the day and studying at night, describing seizing the time to study and studying diligently.
(8) Log alarm pillow: Use logs as pillows to wake up easily when sleeping and not to be lazy. Describes pushing oneself and being diligent and unremitting.
(9) Lie down on firewood and taste gall: sleep on firewood and taste gall before meals. It is a metaphor for working hard, self-motivation, and working hard to become stronger.
(10) Break the cauldron and sink the boat: smash the pot and sink the boat. It is a metaphor for making up one's mind and working hard to the end regardless of everything.
(11) Holding the ice when the winter is cold, holding the fire when the summer is hot: describes working hard and training oneself hard.
10. Idioms expressing concentration on study
To concentrate, to concentrate, to keep one's eyes, to be single-minded, to not squint, to be meticulous, to be tireless, to forget all about sleep and food, to concentrate without letting go of the book
11. Fill in the idioms containing "horse"
To look at it roughly (to watch the flowers), to speed up (to speed up the horse), to be flat (one horse is flat), to be powerful (ten thousand horses galloping), to be busy in military affairs (the army is ruthless) ), walk around casually (trust the horse with the reins), walk in the forefront (lead the horse), make meritorious deeds (major contributions)