1. What are the poems about "Blessings for the College Entrance Examination"

1. "After Admission" by Meng Jiao of the Tang Dynasty

The filthiness of the past is not enough to be praised, but today there is no limit to the dissolute thoughts.

The spring breeze makes horses hoofy, and I can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day.

Vernacular translation:

The difficulties in life and the embarrassment in thinking in the past are no longer worth mentioning. Now that I have been named on the gold medal list, the depressed mood has been blown away like the wind and clouds. It’s really indescribable and refreshing, I really want to embrace this nature.

Riding a horse on the Chang'an Road where the spring flowers are blooming, the horse's hooves are particularly light today, and unknowingly, I have already seen the prosperous flowers of Chang'an.

2. The road is long and long, and I will search up and down - "Li Sao" by Qu Yuanchu

Vernacular translation:

The road to the destination Although it is unclear, I will waste no time exploring it.

3. The sea accepts hundreds of rivers, and it is big if it has tolerance; if it stands thousands of feet high on the wall, it is strong if it has no desire. ——Qing Dynasty Lin Zexu's Ancient Poetry Hall Couplet.

Vernacular translation:

This kind of awe-inspiring spirit is the greatest and strongest, and it also shows the author’s greatness and strength. This kind of open-mindedness and the uprightness of "standing against the wall" come from "no desire".

This kind of tolerance, "desireless" feelings and the most powerful aura are indispensable elements for mental health.

4. "Bamboo and Stone" by Zheng Xie, Qing Dynasty

He insists that the green mountains will not let go, and his roots are still in the broken rocks.

Even though you have endured countless blows, you are still strong, regardless of the winds from east to west, north and south.

Vernacular translation:

Clinging to the green mountains tightly and never letting go, originally deeply rooted in the crevices of the rocks.

My body and bones are still strong despite countless blows, no matter how strong the wind blows from east to west, north and south.

5. "Inscription on the Wall in Prison" by Tan Sitong of the Qing Dynasty

Looking at the door and stopping, I thought of Zhang Jian, and I endured death for a moment and waited for Du Gen;

I cut my sword across the board. Heaven laughs, leaving the liver and gallbladder in Kunlun.

Vernacular translation:

When I see someone’s home, I come to stay. I hope that Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, who have fled, can be protected by people like Zhang Jian.

I also hope that my comrades can endure death and wait to complete the great cause of reform like Dugan.

I walked out with a sword and looked up to the sky laughing, because those who left and those who stayed were sincere and upright, just like the majestic Kunlun Mountains. 2. About high-level archaeological poetry

In this year’s college entrance examination, the ancient poetry appreciation questions no longer have objective questions as in previous years, but are changed to subjective questions. This change increases the difficulty of answering the questions.

Based on some problems exposed during the review, some suggestions are provided for candidates’ reference. 1. Clarify the scope of appreciation to avoid being unable to answer the questions.

Some students looked left and right when they saw the ancient poetry appreciation question. They were so anxious that they turned in a blank paper. The reason is that I don’t know what to appreciate.

In fact, our appreciation of any literary work is nothing more than ideological content (content) and expression technique (form). In terms of content, study what is written in the poem, what emotions are expressed, what opinions are expressed, etc.

In terms of form, study the refining of ideas and sentences, the blending of scenes, rendering and contrast, contrast and correspondence, metaphorical duality, stylistic allusions, imaginative innovation, etc. For example, when appreciating Li Bai's "Visiting the Ancients in Yue Zhong": "The Yue jade Goujian defeated the return of Wu, and the soldiers returned home with all their brocade clothes.

The palace maids filled the palace with spring flowers, but now only partridges are seen flying." From the content point of view, The poet visited Yuezhong and remembered the historical war between Wu and Yue for hegemony.

"King Gou Jian of Yue defeated Wu Gui" explains the result of the war, reminding readers of the scene of the Vietnamese army's mighty and triumphant return. "The warriors return home with all their brocade robes." It is written that the warriors all received their rewards and no longer wore iron armor, but instead wore brocade robes.

Only three words of "Jinjinyi" highlight the joy and pride of the soldiers. As for the King of Yue, he was more than complacent. He became dissolute and joyful, and the palace was filled with maids as beautiful as flowers and jade.

But what about now? There were only a few partridges flying around. It can be seen that this poem expresses the poet's endless emotions about the prosperity of the past and the decline of the present.

From a formal point of view, the use of sharp contrast is the biggest feature of this poem. The first three sentences describe the glory and prosperity of the Yue Kingdom, while the last sentence suddenly changes to describe the current desolation and desolation.

The contrast between the before and after scenes enhances the expressiveness. 2. Clarify the meaning of appreciation terms and avoid answering questions that are not what you asked.

The college entrance examination does not test terminology, but it does not avoid the use of terminology. If you do not understand the meaning of the terms in the question, the answer will be different from the question.

For example, try to analyze Han Yu's "Spring Snow" (There is no bloom in the new year, and I was surprised to see grass buds in early February. The white snow is too late for spring, so I put spring flowers through the trees in the garden.)

characteristics of romanticism. Some students do not understand the meaning of "romanticism", so they focus on one or two sentences, analyze the real scene written by the author, and explain the poet's eagerness for spring expressed in this poem, but they are not interested in the use of personification, metaphor, imagination and other techniques. The three or four most romantic lines are not mentioned.

Therefore, it is necessary to understand the terms commonly used in appreciation, such as realism, romanticism, boldness, elegance, implicitness, brightness, etc. 3. Master the method of answering questions to avoid ambiguity.

Generally speaking, the number of words in answering ancient poetry appreciation questions will not be too many, but the content of the answer is like an argumentative essay, with arguments and arguments. It is best to write arguments first and then arguments (of course, you can also write first Write arguments after arguments). If your speech is incoherent and your ideas are vague, you will lose points.

For example: A brief analysis of Lu You's "Bu Suanzi·Yong Mei" (Beside the broken bridge outside the post station, I am lonely and without an owner. It is dusk and I am sad alone, and it is windy and rainy.

Unintentional Struggling for spring, all the flowers are jealous. Fallen into mud and ground into dust, only the fragrance remains the same)

The ideological content and artistic characteristics should not exceed 150 words. Answer: This poem describes the struggle between plum blossoms and the natural environment to express the poet's ambition and pursuit to fight against the evil forces in the world to the end (the above is the argument in terms of ideological content).

Lu You persisted in resisting the Jin Dynasty throughout his life. Although he was dismissed many times, his ambition remained unchanged, just like the plum blossoms beside the broken bridge outside the post office. Although they were beaten by wind and rain and fell into mud, they still remained as fragrant as ever (the above are thoughts content arguments). The biggest feature of this poem is that it expresses one's ambition by supporting things (the above is an argument in terms of artistic features).

The poet created an image of plum blossoms who dared to fight against the harsh natural environment. He actually used plum blossoms to describe himself and vividly expressed his ambitions (the above is an argument for artistic characteristics). 4. Change objective questions into subjective questions to overcome the difficulty of not having review materials.

Since ancient poetry appreciation used to be tested with objective questions, now it is suddenly tested with subjective questions, and there are almost no review materials. There are many objective questions in the old materials. We can change the objective questions into subjective questions to improve our problem-solving ability.

For example: The following is "Shang Tian Jia" by the late Tang poet Nie Yizhong. One of the misunderstandings about it is: () New silk is sold in February and new grain is sold in May. Healing the sores in front of the eyes, but cutting out the flesh in the heart.

I wish the king’s heart to turn into a candle of light. Not the Qiluo Banquet, but the escape room.

A "New silk is sold in February, and new grain is sold in May." Although the Tian family is poor, they still have "silk" and "grain" to sell. B "Sores in front of the eyes" and "Sores in the heart" are metaphors. "Sores in front of the eyes" refers to immediate difficulties, and "Sores in the heart" are metaphors for "silk" and "bamboo", which are the lifeblood of farmers.

These two sentences reveal the bloody social reality. C "Qiluo Banquet" is in sharp contrast with "Fugitive House", which further enhances the power of the poem.

D The whole poem is concise and meaningful, full of the poet's sympathy for the Tian family and satire on the king. This is an objective question, and the answer is A.

In February, sericulture has not yet started, so there is no silk to sell. In May, the rice seedlings have just been put into the fields, and there is no grain to sell. In order to survive, farmers have to pre-sell the silk grain at a low price. According to this objective question, we can change it to the following subjective questions: 1. What kind of social reality does this poem reflect? (Answer should not exceed 120 words) 2. How does this poem use metaphors and contrasts? (The answer should not exceed 120 words.)

3. Analyze the ideological content and artistic features of this poem. (Answers should be no more than 150 words.

)

In addition, you can also choose to read books such as "Dictionary of Appreciation of Tang Poems" and "Dictionary of Appreciation of Tang and Song Poems". Every time you read an appreciation article, you should consciously make up a few subjective questions to answer. (Reprinted from Gushiwen.com, original address http://www.gushiwen.org/GuShiWen_b76e3c68da.aspx). 3. Verses to congratulate those on the gold list

I have been studying hard for more than ten years and climbed the mountain of books with all kinds of hardships. Realize the dream and contribute to the prosperity of the country.

Enter the examination room with confidence and read your answers carefully. It is not a hero to lose his reputation, but to be on the top list in one fell swoop.

The exam bell has just fallen, and there is silence in the examination room. The pen moves quickly and non-stop, and the topic is reviewed carefully without being careless.

My parents stood outside the examination room, hoping for their wish every second. Parents and children are of the same mind and are smiling after winning the college entrance examination.

The college entrance examination is nothing special, the questions are all made by people. Relax and take the exam well, and you will be ranked first in every subject. It's normal to be a little nervous, just push yourself to achieve results. Nomination for the Gold List is a must, brother, I’m waiting for your good news. I wish you immediate success!

Three years of hard work and hard work are now sowing good seeds. Thoughts are flowing like a fountain and it is easy to answer questions, and pen and ink are flying in the most expressive way.

At this time, it is like being on the battlefield, ready to test the edge. When I was named on the gold medal list, my heart finally blossomed after three years.

Working hard in the sea of ??learning, sweat raises the sail of success. Starting from today on the smokeless battlefield, we will retreat to thousands of armies calmly and calmly.

Have a good attitude and examine the questions carefully, and answer the exam questions quickly and quickly. Live confidently for two hundred years and gain a good future in life. 4. Ask for the poetry styles of several poets who often take exams in high school, try to be as complete as possible

Li Bai (701-762), Chinese Han, courtesy name Taibai, Qinglian Jushi, a native of Jiangyou, Sichuan, a great romantic in the Tang Dynasty poet. His poetic style is bold and elegant, full of imagination, and his language is full of changing temperament and harmony. He is a good source of nutrients, from folk songs and myths, which constitute its grandeur and gorgeous colors. Qu Yuan constantly reaches new heights, saying: "Li Bai and Du Fu and Du Fu, the great romantic poets of the Tang Dynasty, are also known as Romantic poetry "the great poet"

Du Fu (712-770 AD), Han nationality, courtesy name Zimei, Gong Xian, Henan (Gongyi City, Zhengzhou), known as Du Shaoling, Du Fu, Du Shiyi, He called himself Shaoling Yelao and was a representative of the great realist poets of the Tang Dynasty in China. He said: "World cultural celebrities, like Li Bai and Li Du. Du Fu, a famous poet in the Jin Dynasty, Du Yu, Naizu, Shen Yan and Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu, Du Fu's own ancestor was born in Gong County, Gongyi City, Henan (now Gong County). During the historical period when Du Fu's life turned from prosperity to decline, his poems were related to the social turmoil, political darkness, and people's suffering. They were praised as "the epic of destiny and the test of noble characters in the Tang Dynasty." Du Fu's concern and writing of poetry The exquisite art of poetry is a blessing for a "poet". Du Fu lived more than fourteen hundred years after the first, many of which are famous throughout the ages, such as "Three Officials" and "Bu"; Du Fu Du Fu. Du Fu's poems have a profound influence on later generations.

Du Mu was a poet in the Tang Dynasty (803-852 AD), Han nationality, named Animal Breeding, Fanchuan layman, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi'an, Shaanxi). ), Du You, the grandson of the Prime Minister. In 2002, he was awarded the title of "Screen Master" of Hongwen Hall, transferred to Huainan Jiedushi, and became a member of the "Observation Curtain". He served as Wai Lang, governor of Huangzhou, Chizhou, and Muzhou, and eventually rose to the rank of Zhongshu Sheren. He was a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, especially the seven-character quatrains known as "Afang Palace Fu", which was read by future generations, focusing on military affairs. , wrote a large number of military papers, and also commented on Sun Tzu. "Fan Chuanwen was handed down and compiled by his nephew Pei Yanhan, including four volumes of poetry. Another song added to "Fan Chuan Wai Ji and Fan Chuan Not Set" rolled. In the "Tang Dynasty, Du Mu's poems received eight volumes of flexibility and animal husbandry, with many luxuries and steep revisions. The Seven Dragons have the Yunyuan God of the Yi people, unmatched by Zhu Rang in the late Tang Dynasty. The person was named "Xiao Du", As a unique Du Fu poem "Mike Du":

Yin (about 812 or 813-858), Han nationality, Yishan, named Yuxisheng, Fan Nansheng, his ancestors. Huaizhou Hanoi (now Qinyang City), was born in Xingyang City, Henan Province (Zhengzhou Xingyang).

The poems have high literary value. He and Du Mu are collectively known as "Li Du, collectively known as" Wen Wen and Li Duan's styles are of the same period. Wen Tingyun has a similar style, and is one of the top 16 in the family, so it is said that one out of thirty-six. "Three Hundred Tang Poems, Li Shangyin's 22 index poems, ranked 4th. The idea of ????this novel? Shade style, poetry, especially love to write romantic poems, and his extensive reading. But it is too vague and vague, it is It's hard to understand. The poet Ai Xikun said he "sneered and hated no one" when he saw it. Caught between the Niu and Li Dang, he was frustrated and buried in his hometown of Xingyang.

Zhang Jiuling (678-740), a naturalist named Zishou, lived in Qujiang, Shaozhou (now Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province). The official calendar of Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty in the early years of the Dragon King scholar is in the book. Sugen, a scholar from the same family as Pingzhang, Zhongshu Ling, a famous virtuous prime minister in the Tang Dynasty. His five-character poems, simple language training, and the hope of eradicating the generosity of life in the hands of the prime minister, especially in the early Tang Dynasty, along with Xi Liuqi's poetry.

Wang Bo (649 to 676), a poet of the Han and Tang Dynasties, had the courtesy name Zigan. Jiangzhou Longmen (today's Hejin, Shanxi), Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, Luo's famous poems, and said: "Wang Yang Luluo, also known as the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty". Wang Bo, the grandson of Dalutong in the late Sui Dynasty (Wang Tong Famous scholars in the late Sui Dynasty, named Zhongzi), Wang Tong's two sons, blessed Wang Bo's father, who was well-known in the rural areas and served as a doctor, Yongzhou Keyuan, Jiaozhi County Magistrate, and Liuhe County Magistrate. , ranking in the history of Qi governor. It can be seen that Wang Bansheng grew up in a family of intellectuals. Prince Luo Bin (about 619 to 687) was born in Yiwu City, Wuzhou (Yiwu, China). , Yang Jiong, and Lu Zhaolin are collectively called the "Four Heroes". Fu Jiamo said: "Fu Luo:

Yang Jiong (650 to 693), a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Hongyi Huaxin (now part of Shaanxi), Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, Wang Bo, and Luo were all called the "Four Heroes", but they claimed to be "the queen is ashamed and ashamed to reveal herself." He held the prodigy in the fourth year of Xianqing (659). The system held the Lantern Festival for three years (676 years). :

Lu Zhaolin (about 637-689), a poet of the Tang Dynasty, was given the courtesy name Sheng and his nickname was Youyou. A native of Fanyang, Youzhou (governing present-day Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province). Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Luo Shuo: "The Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty" (see the Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty)

Including: Song Dynasty Song Dynasty Du Jian, Chen Zi'ang, Shen Wang Laoji, Li Shimin, Tang Dynasty poets Wang Wei and Huangfu Ran Wang Chang, age He Zhizhang's audio Li Qi Cui Hao, Gu Kuang, Yuan Jie, Liu Changqing, Cen Shen, Qiu Gaoshi, Huangfu Ranzu, Yong Wang Han. Some of the names that score in Baidu will appear. 5. Ask for high school Chinese language to recite important poems

High school Chinese famous sentences

1. When Du Mu criticized the extravagance of the Qin rulers in "A Fang Gong Fu", he wrote: "Nail heads have phosphorus and many There are more grains in the tiles than there are silk threads all over the body."

2 Du Fu was frustrated throughout his life and often fell into illness and loneliness. His "Ascending" has a direct description of this: " "Thousands of miles away, sad autumn is always a guest, and a hundred years of illness appear alone on the stage." 3 In Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing" and Liu Yong's "Yulin Ling", there are sentences that both explain the background of autumn and contain the meaning of farewell. It is: "Pipa Tour" "The Xunyang River sees off guests on the first night, and the maple leaves and dill flowers rustle in autumn." "Yulin Bell" "Sentiment has hurt parting since ancient times, and it is even more embarrassing to be left out in the Qingqiu Festival."

4 Yu " The two sentences in the poem "The Poppy" that visualize sorrow are: "Asking you how much sorrow you can have is just like a river of spring water flowing eastward."

5 "Encouraging Learning" emphasizes that learning must be accumulated day by day. Tired, perseverance, hence the warning: "If you persevere, the rotten wood will not be broken; if you persevere, the metal and stone can be carved."

6 "Afanggong Jian" reminds King Qin of the death of Chaxiang through the rise and fall of Afang Palace. This is a historical lesson, so it is said: "The people of Qin have no time to mourn themselves, and later generations will mourn for them; later generations will mourn without taking note of it, which will also make future generations mourn for future generations again."

7 "Yu" "Ling Ling" (Han Cicada's Sadness) is a famous work that expresses the emotion of separation. The lyrics say: "Sentiment has hurt parting since ancient times, and it is even more worthy of neglecting the Qingqiu Festival! Where can I wake up tonight? The dawn wind is waning on the willow bank."

< p> 8 In Wang Bo's "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion", the two sentences "The water is exhausted and the cold pond is clear, the smoke condenses and the mountains are purple at dusk" describe the scenery of late autumn.

9 "The Analects of Confucius for Politics" contains: "Confucius said: 'Learning without dying will be in vain; thinking without learning will be perilous'." Xunzi insisted on "thinking" and "learning" in "Encouraging Learning" Any ideas?

I think about it all day long, but it is not as good as what I learned in a moment.

10 Wei Zheng believed in "Ten Thoughts on Admonishing Taizong" that the emperor does not need to work hard to think and serve for hundreds of officials. So what level should the emperor achieve in employing people to govern the country? The sound of the harp and the bowing of the harp are self-evident.

11 Which three sentences from "Historical Records of the Wei Family" were quoted by Su Xun in "Theory of the Six Kingdoms" to describe "treating Qin with the land"? Taking advantage of the land to serve the Qin Dynasty, he still holds the salary to put out the fire. If the salary is not exhausted, the fire will never be extinguished.

12 In Lu Xun's article "In Memory of Mr. Liu Hezhen", the whole team was in a state of misery and roared: "Silence, silence!" Please continue to write the next two famous sentences. If you don’t break out in silence, you will perish in silence.

13. In the article "Li Sao", the sentence with a broad mind and deep sympathy for the working people is: "I have been breathing too much to cover my tears, and I mourn the hardships of the people's livelihood."

14. The famous line in "Yong Yu Le? Nostalgia for the Past in Guting, Beigu Pavilion, Jingkou" describes the ancient heroes who were all-powerful and galloped on the battlefield: "The gold and iron horses can swallow thousands of miles like a tiger."

15 "Xunzi: Encouragement to Learning" points out: "Qing comes from blue, and blue comes from blue." This is consistent with Han Yu's "Teacher's Theory" that "a teacher does not have to be more virtuous than his disciples, and disciples do not have to be inferior to the teacher." "The point of view is the same. Because Chinese classical poetry often uses metaphorical techniques, its imagery is particularly rich, clever and varied, making the image of the poetry more prominent.

16 Association is a form of recall. Representation association refers to representations causing each other. "The setting clouds and the solitary owl fly together, the autumn water and the sky are the same color", this is an association caused by the proximity in space. "To the west of the ancient fortress, humanity is Chibi, Zhoulang of the Three Kingdoms." This is a relevant association from the place where historical events occurred to the relevant historical figures. "Ask you how much sorrow you have, just like a river of spring water flowing eastward." From "sorrow", I think of a river with long flowing water. This is an association caused by similar characteristics. "The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown." The season and the moonlight can make people feel emotional and sad when they touch the scene. This is the association of cause and effect. There is a sentence in "The Play of the Pipa", "Noisy and mixed play, big and small beads fall on the jade plate", from the sound of the piano to the sound of pearls and jade, it is an analogy of sound.

17 In Bai Juyi's "Pipa Play", the poem describing the hesitant appearance of the pipa girl is: "She came out after calling for thousands of times, still holding the pipa half-hiding her face."

18 "We are both fallen people at the end of the world, so why should we meet before?" is the main theme of the whole poem "Pipa Xing", and it is also the climax of the relationship between the poet and the pipa girl.

19 In today's era of deepening reform, many pioneers at the forefront of reform, determined to explore new ways to start a business, often quote the poem from Qu Yuan's "Li Sao": "The road is still far away, but the road is long. I will search up and down. "

20 Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing" describes the sound of pipa: "There is no sadness and hatred at this time. The silver bottle breaks and the water slurries burst out, and the cavalry protrudes and the swords and guns sound." Su Shi's "Ode to the Former Red Cliff" describes the sound of the cave flute as "its sound is whining, like resentment and admiration, like weeping and complaining, and the lingering sound is lingering like a wisp." This all arouses imagination through music and uses a series of metaphors to describe the listener feelings.

21 "Yong Yu Le? Nostalgic for the Past in Guting, Bei Jingkou" uses the words of Liu Yilong's diary: Yuan Jia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu, and won the hasty visit to the north.

22 Please write down the words and sentences with "sorrow" in the following word cards in turn.

(1) Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice": How is the word "sorrow" so special?

(2) Li Yu's "Poppy Poppies": How much sorrow can you have