1. Give examples

Use actual examples to illustrate things and make the things to be explained concrete so that readers can understand. This method of explanation is called giving examples. When using examples to explain things or events, one must pay attention to the representativeness of the examples, and the other is to pay attention to the appropriateness of the examples.

Function: Make the meaning of the article clearer, readers can better understand it, and it specifically explains the characteristics of the object of explanation.

2. Analogy

Use the similarities between two different things to compare, highlight the shape characteristics of the things, and enhance the image and vividness of the explanation. It's called an analogy.

The method of illustration in the explanatory text is consistent with the metaphors and associations in figures of speech. The difference is that figurative rhetoric includes similes, metaphors, and metonymy, while explanations mostly use similes and metaphors, and metonymy should not be used.

Function: Comparing... to... vividly illustrates the characteristics of the object of explanation, making the explanation more understandable.

3. Interpretation

From one aspect, make some general explanation on a certain characteristic of things.

Function: Make readers understand abstract words more clearly and understand them better when reading.

4. List numbers

In order to make the things to be explained concrete, you can also use the method of listing numbers to facilitate readers' understanding. It should be noted that the figures cited must be accurate, and inaccurate figures must not be used. Even estimated figures must have a reliable basis and strive to be approximate.

Function: Use the method of listing numbers to explain, which can accurately and objectively reflect the facts and have strong persuasiveness. It also reflects the accuracy of the explanatory text and accurately explains the characteristics of the object of explanation.

5. Classification

Explaining the characteristics of things is often difficult to explain clearly from one aspect. Things can be divided into several categories based on similarities and differences in attributes such as shape, nature, cause, and function. , and then explain them one by one according to the categories. This method of explanation is called classification.

Function: Clear organization, clear levels, and clear at a glance. Clearly explain the characteristics of the subject, making the article more persuasive.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Explanation Method