The title 1 of China ancient history knowledge contest, in the Spring and Autumn Period, marked by its appearance, shows that social productive forces have made remarkable progress.

The unprecedented development of culture gave birth to great thinkers such as Confucius and Laozi. Many new achievements have also been made in astronomy, calendar, mathematics and medicine. A: Five Overlords in the Spring and Autumn Period B: Soldiers' Anti-war Movement C: Tiegong, Niu Geng A: C: Tiegong, Niu Geng 2. Confucius is the most influential thinker in the history of China, and his position has not been seriously impacted. After the May 4th Movement, although many people advocated overthrowing Kongjiadian many times, it seemed that the effect was not very satisfactory.

Of course, the most credible story about Confucius' life is Historical Records? The Analects of Confucius is probably the most direct reflection of Confucius' thoughts. It is more appropriate for us to discuss traditional culture from Confucius and The Analects of Confucius, although I personally think that the Book of Changes reflects our ideological tradition earlier and more comprehensively.

A: Before The Analects of Confucius was written B: Before May 4th C: During the Cultural Revolution A: B: Before May 4th 3. According to Historical Records, after Confucius returned to Lu, Lu people respected "the country is old". At first, Lu Aigong and Ji Kangzi often consulted each other on political affairs, but they were not reused. Confucius devoted himself to sorting out documents and continued in his later years.

In the 16th year of Lu Aigong (479 BC), Confucius died and was buried in Surabaya, north of Lucheng. ? A: Travel around the world B: Engage in education C: Participate in local politics A: B: Engage in education 4. Confucius began to give lectures by his disciples, such as Yan Lu, Ceng Dian, Luz, Zi Gong and Yan Yuan.

Lu Zhishen's sons, Meng and Nangong, both came to learn etiquette, which shows the merits of Confucius in running a school. The establishment of private schools broke the tradition and further promoted the popularization of academic culture.

A: Learning in the government B: Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude C: Teaching methods in Su Hu A: Learning in the government 5. Ban Gu (32-92), a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, studied the system of Historical Records and wrote the first dynastic history of China. There are 100 articles, which describe the dating history of 230 years from 6 years of Emperor Gaozu to 4 years of Emperor Wangmang.

In terms of literary value, it is not as good as Historical Records, but there are many successful biographies, such as Biography of Huo Guang and Biography of Su Wu. Generally speaking, Ban Gu doesn't penetrate his own feelings when writing a narrative like Sima Qian, but he simply comments on facts and characters' words and deeds, but he can also clearly show the characters' personality characteristics.

For example, The Biography of yu zhang only shows yu zhang's ugly image of hypocrisy, cunning and greed through his words, deeds and life. Biography of Su Wu is a masterpiece comparable to historical records. Through many concrete and vivid descriptions, it highlights Su Wu's unyielding national integrity.

Our language is rigorous and neat, tends to be impartial, likes to use old sayings, emphasizes rhetoric and pays attention to elegance. This is in stark contrast to historical records.

A: Hanshu B: Consort Biography C: Zhu Maichen Biography A: Hanshu 6. Over the years, important history books in China tell people that Cai Lun began to make paper in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Because the author's record of this event is very clear, and it is of great significance and status at that time and in history, in the absence of other historical documents as evidence, future generations think that Cai Lun invented papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

At present, a large number of ancient paper unearthed in Dunhuang seems to provide more powerful proof: as early as the Western Han Dynasty, China had real paper. These ancient papers were mainly made of linen fabrics and fine silk fabrics, and were used to write documents, letters and parcels.

A: Historical Records B: Later Han Dynasty C: General Code A: B: Later Han Dynasty 7. After thirty years of Xuanzong's rule, it was changed to Tianbao. After the peaceful and prosperous times of Kaiyuan era, Xuanzong began to indulge in debauchery and had no intention of political affairs. Li and Yang seized power one after another, and the national movement of the Tang Dynasty began to turn from prosperity to decline.

It is the turning point of Tang's national strength from peak to decline. A: An Shi Rebellion B: San Francisco Rebellion C: Fan Zhen Regime A: An Shi Rebellion 8. Yang Guifei (7 19~756) was born in Yongle, Tang Dynasty (Huayin County, Shaanxi Province).

Familiar with melody, good at singing and dancing. Tianbao entered the palace in the fourth year (745), and was favored by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, making him the imperial concubine. Yang Guifei loves Lingnan litchi, so some people try their best to transport fresh litchi to Chang 'an.

After the Anshi Rebellion, she became the scapegoat of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Yang Guifei and the four beauties in ancient China.

A: Yang Guifei Heshi, Wang Zhaojun, The Story Of Diu Sim B: Yang Guifei Heshi, Du Shiniang, The Story Of Diu Sim C: Yang Guifei Heshi, Du Shiniang, Li Shishi A: Yang Guifei Heshi, Wang Zhaojun, The Story Of Diu Sim 9. In 33 BC, Uhaanyehe went to Chang 'an to seek relatives.

There was a maid-in-waiting named Wang Qiang and Zhaojun. She was beautiful and knowledgeable. Volunteer to kiss Xiongnu.

Zhaojun lived far away from his hometown and settled in Xiongnu for a long time. She advised Uhaanyehe not to wage war, and passed on the Central Plains culture to the Huns.

After that, Xiongnu and Han Dynasty lived in harmony, and there was no war. Zhao Jun's date of birth and death is not recorded in the history books.

More than 600 years B: More than 60 years and more than 300 years A: B: More than 60 years 10, describing living a luxurious life in a wine pool. A. Xia Jie B. Shang Zhouwang C. Qin Shihuang D. Emperor Yang Di A: B. Shang Zhouwang 1 1. The period of the disintegration of slavery in China was a. Western Zhou B. Spring and Autumn C. Warring States D. Qin and Han A: B. Spring and Autumn 12. Thinkers who advocate the establishment of an autocratic monarchy are A. Mozi B. Mencius C. Xunzi D. Han Feizi A: D. Han Feizi 13. The four diagnostic methods adopted by TCM are from the famous doctor A. Bian Que B. Zhang Zhongjing C. Sun Simiao D. Li Shizhen A: Bian Que 14. Idioms that did not appear in the Chu-Han dispute are besieged on all sides. B. Battle of the Julu, cross the rubicon. C. Strategy, decisive victory. D. Invincible, invincible: B. Battle of the Julu, cross the rubicon 15. The most important reason why Emperor Taizong adjusted his ruling policy is A. Lessons from the Sui Dynasty. B. Advice from others. D. Doing his best to answer. The largest port in the yuan dynasty was B. Quanzhou C. Mingzhou D. Xiamen A: B. Quanzhou 17. The counselor who suggested to Zhu Yuanzhang that "build a wall to accumulate grain and become king slowly" was A. Li Shanchang B. Liu Ji C. Zhu Sheng D. Hu A:c. 18. The Silk Road refers to the Han Dynasty from China to the West. Although this road belongs to the Lord.

2. What are the common sense simulation questions of civil servants' humanities and history?

1. What is "Buddhism from the East"? Buddhism was introduced into China from India in the Han Dynasty.

There are two routes for Indian Buddhism to spread into the mainland of China: one is by land, which is introduced into Xinjiang region of China through Central Asia, and then goes deep into the mainland. This land route includes two roads: South Road refers to crossing the desert from Dunhuang, entering the southern part of Taklimakan Desert and the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain via Shanshan, reaching Khotan (now Hotan, Xinjiang), and then advancing to shache in the northwest; North Road means from Dunhuang to Yiwu (now Hami), from Turpan to Qiuci (now Kuqa), and then to Shule.

The other is by sea, which reaches Guangzhou via Sri Lanka, Java, Malay Peninsula and Vietnam, that is, it is introduced into the mainland of China through the South China Sea route. "Buddhism comes from the East" means "Buddhism develops eastward", and preaching is the inevitable choice for religion to expand its space and influence.

Most Indian monks come to China by land, and seldom by sea. Through interpersonal communication and the dissemination of classics (books, magazines, pictures), they adapted to local conditions and started with the translation of Confucian classics, which made China people understand Buddhism, and a wave of "monks from the east" appeared: An Shigao came to Luoyang in 147, and was the first foreign monk to preach Zen in the history of Han Buddhism.

Zhi Lou Yu Jia: He came to Luoyang in 147, and was the first monk to translate Mahayana Buddhist classics, such as The Prajna Sutra of Daoxing. Zhu Fahu (228-306): Born in the family of Dayue, Hokkekyo, the most important classic of Mahayana Buddhism, was translated by Zhu Fahu with the title of Zhenghokeyo and spread to the world.

Kumarajiva: Chang 'an was one of the four major Buddhist translators in China during the winter solstice in 40 1. (The other three are: Zhenyi, Xuanzang and Bukong) Dharma: the ancestor of Zen in China. The Southern Dynasty (520-526) sailed from India to Guangzhou and was the ancestor of Zen in China.

Truth: In 546, an Indian came to Guangzhou from Funan (Cambodia) and translated the Mahayana theory. Fei Kong: Lion Man (now Sri Lanka), who arrived in Luoyang in the eighth year of Tang Kaiyuan (720), was one of the founders of Tantric Sect.

Second, what is "learning from the West"? The development of Buddhism is not only due to the arrival of monks from the western regions, but also related to the westward journey of monks from China. "Learning from the Western Heaven" means "China monks go to the birthplace of Buddhism to study Sanskrit and translate it themselves in order to be authentic".

During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, many monks either went west to ancient India to seek dharma or worshipped holy places, which formed the first westward journey to seek dharma in the history of China. Later, during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there were more monks going west to India.

During the development of Indian Buddhism in China, there appeared some figures who had a great influence on the cultural exchange between China and India: Zhu Shixing, a monk in the Three Kingdoms period, set out from Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, and arrived in Khotan (now Hotan, Xinjiang), where he got the Sanskrit version of the Prajna Sutra, and was the first monk to go west to learn from the scriptures and seek dharma. Zhu Funian: He is the author of Biography of Famous Monks, which was included in the first Biography of Seeking Scripture and Becoming a Monk.

Faxian: In the first year of Hongshi (399), he embarked on the westbound road from Chang 'an. He was the first monk in history to study Buddhist scriptures in India. He wrote Buddhist scriptures.

Xuanzang: He was honored as "Master Sanzang", later commonly known as "Tang Priest", and was one of the four major Buddhist translators in China. In the first year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (627), there was a famine in Guanzhong area. He left Chang 'an and embarked on a long journey to the west.

Through Dunhuang city, out of Yumen Pass, through Central Asia, to ancient India. Xuanzang returned to Chang 'an in the 19th year of Zhenguan (645).

I ching (635~7 13): the second eminent monk who made great contributions in the Tang dynasty. In the second year of Emperor Gaozong Xianheng (67 1), Yijing sailed from Guangzhou to India by Persian merchant ship.

After returning home, with the support of Wu Zetian, Zhongzong and Zong Rui, he went to Luoyang and Chang 'an to translate classics. In a word, "Buddhism from the East" and "Western Learning" are indispensable parts in the evolution and development of Buddhism. With the support and restriction of feudal state power, Buddhist scholars and monks in China gradually adapted Buddhism to the characteristics of the Han nationality and other related ethnic minorities through theoretical activities such as translating annotations and practical activities such as building temples.

As one of the treasures of China's religious culture, Buddhist culture, as a future public official, should be well known, inherited and carried forward by the majority of candidates. For more information, please pay attention to Chinese public education.

3. Hangzhou Humanities and History Knowledge Competition

History: Chinese words with three meanings: 1. It is a discipline to record and explain a series of historical events as human progress.

2. Evolution and origin. 3. Past facts.

History, for short, refers to the history of human society. It is a discipline that records and explains a series of historical events in the process of human activities, and it is also a mapping of the present era in many cases. If it is only summary and mapping, then history as an existence should disappear.

The problem of history is to discover the real past constantly, to speak with materials, and how people can become a negotiable problem in reality. [1] History is an extension.

History is the inheritance, accumulation and expansion of culture and the track of human civilization.

4. Answers to historical knowledge

I just looked at the first floor and the first question was wrong. The Qin Dynasty was the first feudal country in China, so the landlord did not believe you to go to Baidu.

/view/6586 Cao, you are mistaken for a child on the first floor! ! ~~~ 1.2000 years ago, Qin Shihuang established the first feudal country in China-the Qin Dynasty. Tea, coffee and cocoa are called the three major drinks in the world.

The popularity of tea began in the Han Dynasty. (Wrong, it began to spread in the Tang Dynasty and reached its peak in the Northern Song Dynasty) 3. In 742 AD, Xuanzang accepted the invitation of Japan and traveled to Japan six times, which finally succeeded, thus spreading Buddhist culture.

(Wrong, a monk in Jian Zhen) 4. The Great Wall is used as a tourist symbol of China. (Wrong, the horse stepped on the swallow, and there was a sparrow named Ma Chao. Secondly, I know 1. Before Qin Shihuang unified China, the war between countries had lasted for many years year after year (549(500)).

2. When Qin Shihuang was the monarch of Qin State, there were six great powers tied with Qin State, namely (Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei). 3. After the Qin Dynasty unified China, 15 was overthrown. It was replaced by (Han Dynasty) III. Connection 1: Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions 1: Cai Lun Paper 1: Opening up the Silk Road 2: Building the Great Wall of Wan Li 2: Battle of Red Cliffs 2: Inventing Jiaozi 3: Zhang Heng Inventing Seismograph 3: Shepherding sheep in Suwu 3: Connecting to the Journey to the West Answer: (In order: 10. What's the point? A: Achievements: China's unification of writing, currency and weights and measures established the first unified multi-ethnic autocratic monarchy and centralized feudal dynasty in Chinese history, established the emperor system, established the central official system centered on imperial power, and established the county system, realizing the direct and effective management of local governments by the central government and the significance of the Great Wall construction: ending the long-term war, making China transition from a slave country to a feudal country, and China entered a feudal country for two thousand years.

Promoted the development of the Chinese nation. What was the reason for the demise of the Qin Dynasty? Answer: (without brackets) 1 Impose exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous levies: (In order to maintain the huge military expenditure and engineering construction and satisfy the extravagant and luxurious life, the first emperor did not hesitate to levy heavy taxes on the people, and the country appeared a serious situation that "men plowed the fields, did not have enough to eat, and exhausted all resources in the world to serve its government", so that the people had nothing to say.

) overjoyed, abusing the people's strength: (Qin Shihuang was eager for quick success and instant benefit, and was not sympathetic to the people's feelings. He built Epang Palace and the tomb of Mount Li near the capital for his own luxury, consuming more than 700,000 civilian workers. It is estimated that at that time, the number of people performing military service far exceeded 2 million, accounting for more than one third of men in their prime.

Such heavy taxes and heavy labor are really unbearable for the people. Heavy punishment and heavy law, and people's resentment is boiling: (Since Shang Yang's political reform in the Qin Dynasty, the laws and regulations have been very strict. One person was sentenced to death, involving three families. A neighbor who broke the law sat together, and the people were often punished by hard labor or torture. )

4. Restrain thoughts and burn books to bury Confucianism: (Qin Shihuang also imposed heavy penalties on the ideological field, arbitrarily controlling thoughts and imprisoning freedom of thought. ) I hope my answer will help you! ! ! ~~~~。

5. Ask for several sets of humanities knowledge contest topics.

First, multiple-choice questions (65438+ 0 points per grid) 1. Taiwan Province Province first accepted the jurisdiction of the central government in (b) A. Qin Dynasty; B. yuan dynasty; C. Three Kingdoms Wu; D. Qing dynasty.

After Qin Shihuang unified the whole country, he also unified the people in the world. The unified text is (C) A bronze inscription b Oracle Bone Inscriptions c small seal script d big seal script 3. Who said this famous saying in Neo-Confucianism: "Make a heart for heaven and earth, make a life for the people, carry forward the past, learn from each other's strengths, and make the world peaceful" (B) A Zhou Dunyi B Zhu C Zhang Zai D Wang Yangming 4. Four books and four chapters. His author is (C) A Cheng Hao B Cheng Yi C Zhu D Wang Yangming 5. The first president of Tsinghua University is (b Yiqi B Luo Jialun C Zhou Yishen D Feng Youlan 6. The thinker who wrote "Eastern and Western Cultures and Their Philosophy" during the May 4th Movement was (C) A Hu Shi B Chen Duxiu C Liang Shuming D Chen 7. The following words are all from the Book of Songs, which are not applicable to marriage: b. Zi and Gui; C. it is appropriate to have a family; Ye Zhen hazel. 8. "Three thousand miles alone, the snow is frozen, and half a life is returned to the country; Nineteen years in a foreign country, Wei felt a sense of change, and mortals came here to regret sealing Hou.

"Say: (b) A. Zhang Qian; B. Su Wu; C. Wei Qing; D. Huo Qubing. 9. Match the following words with their meanings: a. Fengyue; B. Youmeng Guan Yi; C. a lot of sweat. D. Wild cranes in the clouds} 1) describes people as chic and informal; (D) 2) Open-minded and open-minded; (1) 3) Describe blindly imitating others; (B) 4) Describe a large number of books.

(3) "The setting sun fills the dust, and Hu rides and hunts in the clear autumn. Han Jiaqun practiced 100,000, and the boat climbed the stairs. Who remembers throwing a whip across the river, remembering the blood of cymbals and the sorrow of beavers?

The season is young and the horse is mink hair. I am old now, Sao Baishou, and I have been to Yangzhou.

Tired of swimming, I want to plant thousands of oranges by the river. Two guests of Jiangnan scenic spots, ten thousand volumes of poetry books, try to ask you.

Don't shoot Nanshan Tiger, just look for rich people. "10. The epigraph of this word is: (b) A. Qin Yuanchun; B. water regulation; Manjianghong; D. nian nujiao 1 1. The author of this word is: (1) A Xin Qi Ji; B. land tour; C. Liu Yong; D. su Shi 12. Who is the protagonist of the following idioms: {a. Liu Yuxi; B. Hui Shi; C. Jiang Yan; D. Ban Chao. It's a cliche that (a) learning to be rich and getting five cars; (b) Jiang Lang's talent is exhausted; (c) Nothing ventured, nothing gained; (D) 13. Couplets: one room with tea fragrance and music rhyme; (d) A. Three mountains and six rivers are friends; B. There are seven stars shining in the sky; C. Pengcheng, Tongcheng, Wan Li; D. Half-window bright moon plum blossom. 14. The authors of "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" are: (c) A. Lu; Song Wenzhi; Zhang; D. Du Shenyan. 15. The following titles do not correspond correctly to the ancient books to which they belong: (b) A. Wu Zhu-Han Feizi; C. "Narration"-The Analects of Confucius; B. "Happy Travel"-"Lao Zi"; D. "Gao Zi" and "Mencius"; 16. Match the following characters in Water Margin with their nicknames: {A. Red-haired Ghost B. Yu Qilin C. Zhang D. Desperate. Hu Sanniang (c) Lu Junyi (b) Liu Tang (a) Shi Xiu (D) 17. The legendary driver of the sun god is (A)

A. Wang Shu; Su E; Xi he; D. Honglong "Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand copper coins at a banquet in the temple, which made everyone laugh." 18. This is a sentence in (b).

A. Li Bai is difficult to go; B. Li Bai's "Into the Wine"; C. Cao Zhi's Ge Yanxing; D. Li Bai's "Shu Dao Nan". 19. The four ancient academies in China were: (A.C.D.E.) A. Bailudong Academy; B.10,000 mu thatched cottage; C. Yingtian Academy; D. Songyang College; Lindong College; F. Yuelu Academy.

20. "Once the sea was difficult for water, it was amber forever." This is a poem of (b).

A. Li Shangyin; B. yuan Zhen; C. Bai Juyi; D. du fu 2 1. Three mountains and a half fall out of the sky, one moisture (D). Every tree in Hanyang has become clear as water and green grass (1).

A. Nautilus Island; B. orange island; C. baguazhou; D. Egret Island. 22. "In the former deep Xue Cun, a branch opened last night." It reads: (c) A. Chrysanthemum; B. narcissus; C. plum blossom; D. winter jasmine

23. "The wind is big and the gong is big, and the general hunts Weicheng. The grass is yellow in autumn, and the eagle eye is sharper; When the ice and snow melt, the horseshoe is extraordinarily brisk.

It has passed Xinfeng City in a blink of an eye and soon returned to sunny Liu Ying. Looking back at the eagle wilderness, thousands of twilight clouds spread to the horizon.

"This poem is Wang Wei's (1) a hunting poem; B. the plug; C. "Send Governor Zhao to Daizhou"; D. "successful summit". 24. The drama "The Palace of Eternal Life" is written as follows: (d) A. Emperor Han and Zhao; B. Hou Yi and Chang 'e; C. Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian; Tang he

25. The founders of Taoist Quanzhen School are: (b) A. Lv Dongbin; Wang Zhongyang; C. Han Zhongli; D. Qiu Chuji. 26. Li Bai said: "The husband of heaven and earth is the inverse of everything; Time flies, a hundred generations of passers-by. "

"reverse driving" means (b) a. main; B. hotels; C. friends; D. obstruction. 27. The word "confused" comes from: (d) A. "Zuo Zhuan"; B. national languages; C. the warring States policy; D. Mulan words.

28. "The running water is weak, and spring is gone. It is heaven and earth. " It's a sentence from Li Yu's Ci (1).

A. "Langtaosha"; B. "Night Cry"; C. "breaking the array"; D. Linjiang county 29. "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" is a general term for seven famous people in Wei and Jin Dynasties, among which (a) is called "Brewmaster". A. Liu Wei; Dan Tao; C. Ruan Ji; Wang Rong.

30. "Guangling San" is said to have been written by (b) among the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest", and later it was synonymous with "Jueling". Dan Tao; B. Ji kang; C. Ruan Xian; D. Xiang embroidery.

3 1. Which of the following ancient battles was not more than a few: (d) A. The Battle of Surabaya in Qin Jin; B. Cao Yuan's battle of Guandu; C. the battle of Jimo in Yanqi; D. the battle between Qin and Zhao Changping. 32. "The flying dragon is in the sky", "Seeing the dragon in the field", "Kang Long has regrets" and "Hidden dragon is not available" all come from (d).

A. Shangshu; B. The Analects of Confucius; C. The Book of Rites; D. Zhouyi 33. Which of the following writers is not from the Yuan Dynasty: (a) A Yuan Haowen; B. Sadulla; C. Zhao Mengfu; Ting Zhang.

34. The founder of the Mongolian character "Basbavin" is Basba (b). A. nuzhen; B. Tibetans; C. Turks; Mongolia.

35. In A Dream of Red Mansions, there used to be a Haitang Poetry Society in Grand View Garden. Among them, (b) A. Xing Xiuyan; B. Lin Daiyu; C. Xue Baochai; D. Shi Xiangyun

36. "Clothing" and "clothing": (c) A. There is no difference; B. there is a difference. "Clothes" refers to all clothes and accessories, and "clothes" refers to pants; C. there is a difference. "Clothes" refers to tops and "skirts" refers to skirts. D. there are areas.