? Simply criticizing it is subjective idealism, which is the starting point of not understanding Wang Yangming's remarks. Don't think that the existence of value is small, but the existence of physics and objective existence is big. In fact, from a philosophical point of view, value existence includes physical existence.
? For a vivid example, we all know that one of the most famous quantum physics experiments is the thought experiment called "Schrodinger's cat", which was put forward by the Austrian physicist Schrodinger.
? Schrodinger's vision of the experiment is as follows:
? A cat was kept in a secret room with food and poison in it. There is a hammer on the poison bottle. The hammer is controlled by an electronic switch which is controlled by radioactive atoms. If the nucleus decays, the alpha particles are released, triggering the electronic switch and the hammer falls. Break the poisonous medicine and release hydride gas, and the cat will die.
? The decay of nuclear is a random event, and physicists can only know the half-life-the time required for semi-decay. If the half-life of a radioactive element is one day, after one day, the element will be half less, and after another day, the remaining half will be less. Physicists can't know when it decays, morning or afternoon. Of course, physicists know the probability that it will decay in the morning or afternoon, that is, the probability that a cat will die in the morning or afternoon.
? If we don't open the lid of the secret room, according to our experience in daily life, we can draw the conclusion that cats are either dead or alive, if Schrodinger equation is used to describe cats. It can only be said that it is a superposition of life and death. Only by lifting the lid can we know for sure whether the cat is dead or alive.
? In the environment of quantum physics, the life and death of a cat depends on the observer. Consciousness projection, even at a glance, can determine its life and death, without the observer's conscious input. That objective physical existence can never be determined.
? Logically, value existence also includes physical existence. What do we say the universe is like? What is the world like? Is the world necessarily what we know through science now?
? What was the world like in Alex Dodd's time? Everyone thinks that the whole world is centered on the earth. The breakthrough in the Copernican era was from the center of the earth to the center of the sun, and Kepler's three laws were reversed from the Copernican era. From Newton's three laws, we know that the sun is not the center of the universe. From Einstein to Bohr, and now to quantum physics, we find that our understanding of the objective existence of the universe is constantly being surpassed.
? If the objective physical existence we are talking about is what we are studying in science now, it proves that physics can't surpass and develop, and the history of human science tells us that the future science will definitely surpass the present science. This logical proof of the absolute objective physical existence at present is certainly not an absolute objective physical existence, and all existence can not be separated from the participation of human consciousness, which just proves that Wang Yangming has nothing outside his heart.
? From the perspective of exegetics, Wang Yangming has nothing outside his heart. In other words, everything can only be understood with the participation of human consciousness. We can see that the existence of Wang Yangming is a kind of value existence. From the explanation of quantum physics, it is proved that the value existence of nothing outside Wang Yangming's mind is beyond physical existence. Logically, it can also be proved that Wang Yangming's "nothing outside the heart" is a greater realm of existence.
? This is very important. After Wang Yangming realized Tao in Longchang, the first thing he realized was that there was nothing outside his heart, which laid a huge and solid foundation for his mind. There is nothing outside the heart, and this cornerstone is the unity of knowing and doing behind it. Only the later "to conscience" can have the great wisdom of the whole psychology.
? Therefore, we must make it clear that the greatest essence of nothing outside the heart is a kind of value existence of human beings. After obtaining this kind of value existence, life will have value support and value starting point. In fact, this kind of value existence is exactly what Confucianism has always advocated.
There is a news that a child can't stand the pressure of the college entrance examination. Without any warning, he went to the window and jumped to his death. After seeing this news, as a teacher, I felt very sad, mourned for the misfortune and was angry. It was mid-June, the last class of the university. I talked about it in class, saying that young people nowadays are a little frustrated, a little bumpy, can't stand any pressure, and are always looking for death, completely unaware that his life is not just his own life, but also the life of his parents, his family, his friends or his ethnic group. At that time, I made a few complaints with special emotion, saying that ancient Confucian intellectuals and young people basically did not commit suicide.
? As a result, after I finished this sentence, a student said, teacher, the Dragon Boat Festival has just passed. Yes, it was in mid-June, just after the Dragon Boat Festival. I said that ancient intellectuals did not commit suicide. He told me that the Dragon Boat Festival had just passed, and I said you were quick. Let's have a talk. I said, how did Qu Yuan die? The students said they committed suicide. Didn't you say no one committed suicide? I asked how to commit suicide. The student said that he jumped into the river and died. I asked him what river he jumped into, and the students said the Polo River. I've been asking where the Baltic River is. Where is Qu Yuan from in Hunan? He is from Hubei. Well, here's the problem. Hubei people want to jump into the river to commit suicide. Why not jump in Hubei and run to Hunan? Is there no river in Hubei? At that time, Chu was a country with thousands of lakes, so why did Qu Yuan jump into the Luojiang River?
? The answer is simple. You can't know until you sink into the river. When Qu Yuan was exiled to his hometown, the capital of Ying was destroyed. He wrote Mourning and Huai Sha, and then threw himself into the river to show his ambition. What's this called? This is called giving up one's life for righteousness. Don't talk about Qu Yuan. There are 500 people in Tian Heng. Is it true that 500 people can commit suicide together after returning to the fierce, and die for a higher value and a value?
? After the demise of Daming, many intellectuals in the south of the Yangtze River collectively committed suicide, and they also died for a kind of value, which itself is the place to support life. When you have to die for value, you don't frown. On the other hand, personal frustration and personal frustration are nothing.
? What did Qu Yuan say? Qu yuan said, the road is long, and I will search up and down. For the ideal cherished in my heart, I will not regret it a thousand times.
What did Mencius say? Mencius said, although there are thousands of people in Qian Qian, I will go.
? What did Zhuangzi say? Zhuangzi said that the world is famous but not remonstrated, and the world is not depressed.
? These are the famous sayings of ancient sages, which are profound and profound. But now some young people, a little setback is a big deal. Why do they lack the support of value and can't understand the existence of life value? Everyone is afraid of death, right? The ultimate problem of mankind is eternal life. How to pursue immortality? Everyone's life is like a drop of water. Even if you are full again, you will soon be evaporated if you put it in the sun. How can this drop of water not be evaporated? It's simple. If it is put into the Yangtze River next to it and merged into the sea of Wang Yang, it will never evaporate. Why? This is the existence of value. If you put this drop of water into the Yangtze River, you will get a kind of value, which is what Wang Yangming said.
? What can life be like if there is nothing outside the heart?
? From now on, we can insist that the green hills are not relaxed, and the roots are broken rocks. After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.