1. The number of games played today is decimal; You can't do it if you don't concentrate. Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although a man listened, he thought it was a swan. He tried to shoot it with a bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. What is wisdom (yú)? That's not true.
2. The number of games played today is decimal; You can't do it if you don't concentrate. Qiu Yi knows this country/knows it/is good at playing chess. Let Qiu Yi/teach two people to play chess, and one of them/concentrates on it, but only listens to Qiu Yi; Although a person/listens to it, he thinks/there is a swan/coming, and thinks/helps the bow to pay (zhuó)/ shoot it. Although/with all the learning, if enough. What is its wisdom/resilience? Yue: No/but there are.
Edit this paragraph
To annotate ...
Athena Chu: xué yì learning games.
1. This article is selected from Mencius Gaozi. Mencius was a thinker and educator in ancient China. Mencius recorded Mencius' thoughts, words and deeds. Yi: Playing chess.
2. Chess player: a person who plays chess.
3. Qiu: A person's name is called because he is good at playing chess.
4. Cross the country: the whole country.
5. Make (verb).
6. teaching: teaching.
7.it: among them.
8. Listen to Qiu Yi: Listen to Qiu Yi.
9. One: refers to Qiu Yijiao.
10. Honghu: Swan.
1 1. auxiliary: pull. Pick it up and pull it.
12. Fu: In ancient times, it refers to an arrow with a silk rope.
13. refers to swans.
14.1: He, a former person. (refers to the first person who listens attentively)
15. ju: together.
16 female: No.
17. If: If.
18. Zhi: The first person to listen.
19. Yi: Right. (modal particles)
20. Wei: The same as "Wei" means that someone has said.
2 1. Qi: His refers to the latter person.
22. and: the same exclamation is "mm-hmm" equivalent to "mm-hmm".
23. Of course: Like this.
24. also: yes.
Edit this paragraph
translate
Now you regard playing chess as a skill, a small skill; If you don't concentrate, you can't learn. Qiu Yi is a national chess player. He was asked to teach two people to play chess. One of them was absorbed and only listened to Qiu Yi. Although another person is also listening to Qiu Yi's teaching, he thinks there is a swan flying in the sky and wants to shoot it down with a bow and arrow. Although we study together, the latter is not as good as the former. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as others? And said, "That's not true."
Edit this paragraph
To annotate ...
Mencius (372 BC ~ 289 BC). During the Warring States period, Lu people (now Zoucheng people in Shandong Province) were Han people. Name, word Yu Zi, word car, word viscount. To test, say the word car or house. Father's name is excited and mother's name is lost. During the Warring States Period, Lu was a descendant of Lu Guoqing's father. The representative figure of Confucianism in China period. He is the author of Mencius. Mencius inherited and carried forward Confucius' thoughts and became a generation of Confucian masters second only to Confucius. He is called "the sage of Asia" and is also called "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius.
Chinese name: Monk
Alias: Mencius
Nationality: China.
Place of birth: Zou (now Zou County, Shandong Province)
Date of birth: about 289 BC
Date of death: 372 BC Occupation: scholar, writer
The thinker's main achievement: Mencius was named "Asian sage"
Later, it was called "Ya Sheng", and its thoughts were combined with those of Confucius.
For Confucius and Mencius.
Masterpiece: Mencius
Time: Warring States Period
Yi: Playing chess. (Go)
The man's name is Qiu, and he is called Qiu because he is good at playing chess.
Number: refers to skills.
Zhi Zhi: Rack one's brains. To: exhausted and extreme.
No: I can't learn.
Country: country.
Tong: Both.
One: Yes.
Good: good at it, good at it.
Manufacturing: manufacturing.
Teaching: teaching.
One of them is.
Listen to Qiu Yi: Listen to Qiu Yi. Although listening: although listening.
W: Same as Wei, only.
Thinking: thinking, feeling.
Honghu Lake: Swan.
Auxiliary: guide and pull.
Coming soon: coming soon.
Thinking: thinking.
Bow salary: bow and arrow.
For: Because
Fu: In ancient times, it refers to an arrow with a silk rope.
Say, say.
Although learn from: although this person learns from that dedicated person.
That's it: the result is not as good as the other person.
Edit this paragraph
source
Learning chess is selected from Mencius Gaozi. Mencius (collectively called him and Confucius "Confucius and Mencius"). Mencius was written by Mencius and his disciples. The content includes Mencius' political activities, political theory, philosophical thoughts and personality cultivation. The book is divided into seven chapters: Liang Huiwang, Gong Sunchou, Teng Wengong, Li Lou, Zhang Wan, Gao Zi and Dedication. This ancient prose has five sentences and three meanings. The first sentence means that Qiu Yi is the best chess player in China. This sentence paved the way for the following, because "a good teacher makes a big apprentice", his students must be masters, and they must be masters like a cloud. However, on the second floor (the second sentence and the third sentence), there is a disharmony phenomenon: one of the two students of Qiu Yijiao is absorbed in Qiu Yijiao's things; Although the other one was listening, he was thinking that there might be a swan coming. He wanted to pick up a bow and an arrow and shoot it down with a silk rope. As a result, although we studied together, the latter lagged far behind the former. The third level (the last two sentences) is to ask yourself: Is the latter smarter than the former? I can say: not at all. Contact the second floor, you can see that the latter one is behind only because he refuses to concentrate on his studies! There are only four sentences, but they clearly explain the reason why you can't learn skills well without concentration, and tell us that only concentration can achieve something.
The conciseness and refinement of classical Chinese is unusual.
Edit this paragraph
pronounce
Qiu Yi knows/is good at this country. Make/ Qiu Yi/teach/play two people, one person/concentrate, but (wéi)/ Qiu Yi listens; One person/although/listening to it, with one heart/thinking that/there is a swan (hú)/ coming, thinking that/auxiliary bow pays [zhuó]/ and shoots it. Although/with/with all students, Fu (fú)/ Ruoyi (yǐ). Yes/wisdom/happiness [yú]? Yue: unnatural/also.
Tone when reading the text:
Read with a curious and pleasant mood for knowledge.
Edit this paragraph
realize
You can't be half-hearted in learning any skill, you must concentrate on it to learn it well.
Edit this paragraph
Teaching objectives
Instructional design:
1. Under the guidance of teachers and the independent cooperation of the group, students can dredge the text according to after-class notes, read since the enlightenment by themselves and master the methods of learning classical Chinese.
2. Students can read the text with emotion, understand the story and explain it in their own words. Recite the text correctly, stop the rhythm and cadence appropriately, and get a preliminary understanding of the special language phenomena in classical Chinese from repeated reading.
Students can learn from the text that they must concentrate on their work and not be half-hearted.
4. Students can extend from in-class to out-of-class, further understand and experience China's splendid ancient culture, accumulate classical Chinese idioms and idiom stories, and improve the comprehensive quality of Chinese.
Preparation before class: courseware
Edit this paragraph
teaching process
First, pre-class activities: listen to music and show courseware-pictures of the sea.
The teacher asked: Look at the picture, which famous saying do you think of?
Health 1: All rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance; The wall stands a thousand miles, and it is just without desire.
Student 2: There is a road to diligence in Shushan, and there is no limit to learning from the sea.
Health 3: The vastest sea in the world, a wider sky than the sea, and a wider human mind than the sky. ...
Teacher's words: a person must give up before he can gain something. Give up laziness and gain diligence; Give up playing and gain knowledge; Give up half-hearted and succeed. In this class, I hope my classmates can become the sea, containing more knowledge and more truth.
Second, contact life and stimulate interest:
Teacher: What's your hobby? (biology)
Teacher: It seems that everyone has many hobbies. (Show the courseware) What is this person's hobby?
Health: I can see they are playing chess.
Teacher: There is a little story behind this picture. More than two thousand years ago, the great thinker and educator Mencius wrote this article. (blackboard writing: learning chess)
Third, inspire questions and get a preliminary understanding.
Teacher: What does "one" mean? (Student answers)
Teacher: What does "learning chess" mean? What else do you want to know when you see the topic?
Student 1: How did two students learn to play Go?
Health 2: I want to know, what is their research result? (blackboard writing problem)
The teacher summarizes the questions raised by the students in this link and introduces the following links.
Fourth, teach the content of the text:
1) If you have confidence, you will accomplish all the tasks well. (Show courseware)
2) read with notes. (Show courseware)
1, self-study, clear up new words, and underline sentences that you can't understand or understand;
2. Group cooperation, lack of mutual reading;
Send a representative to tell you a story in your own words.
Third, understand the main idea and read smoothly.
1, find students to read;
2. Group reading;
3. Students read together;
4. Old teachers study;
5. Teachers and students read each other.
5. Grasp the key sentences and analyze them.
Teacher: What do you think of the two students in the article? Underline and read silently (show courseware)
Teacher: What's the difference between the two students? (Student answers)
Read this sentence again and read the charm of classical Chinese.
5. Recite and spot check.
Sixth, contact the reality and understand the sentiment.
Teacher: Before class, everyone talked about their hobbies. Now, it seems, just interested. Who will recite the text? (Students raise their hands and call up two students)
(Students finish reciting)
Teacher: If two people play chess now, can you predict the result? (Student answers)
Teacher: Why is it wise?
Health: Not natural.
Teacher: Why is it wise? Are their teachers different? What kind of person is their teacher? What about these two students? (Student answers)
Teacher: This idiom comes from this story.
Teacher: Have you ever done anything half-hearted in your study and life? Tell it to everyone. What do you know about it? (Student answers)
Conclusion: Let's see, whether it's playing chess or doing other things. Intelligence is not the most important thing. What is the most important thing? It's attitude. It's really attitude that determines everything.
Seven, summarize the reading methods of classical Chinese (courseware)
1, self-confidence (half the battle);
2. Read in combination with notes;
3. Understand the main idea and read smoothly (reading rhythm and charm)
4. Grasp the key sentences and analyze them;
5. Recite and accumulate.
6. Don't be half-hearted. You must concentrate on learning things well. You must understand the real meaning!
Eight, intensive reading training
1, courseware shows Mencius motto:
I want fish and bear's paw. You can't have your cake and eat it. You can take bear's paw instead of fish. Life is as I wish, and righteousness is as I wish. You can't have it both ways, but you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness.
Try to learn by reading classical Chinese to understand and recite.
2. Try to learn "The Day of Two Children Debate" by reading classical Chinese.
Edit this paragraph
blackboard-writing design
Learn chess.
A person concentrates on his studies and achieves something.
A half-hearted man gets nothing.
Feelings: Don't be half-hearted when learning anything. You must concentrate on learning things well. You must understand the real meaning!
About Qiu Yi.
Qiu Yi is the first professional Weiqi player in history and the first Weiqi celebrity engaged in education. With regard to the name of Qiu Yi, Jiao Xun, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, explained in Mencius Justice that the ancient craftsmen were named by their names, such as the Boxer Rebellion and Butufu. The name is Qiu Yi, so Qiu Zhi is its name. Because all countries say that it is good at chess, it is named after chess. Weiqi is found in the earliest historical records in China. It has a history of 26,700 years since the Spring and Autumn Period. Qiu Yi is the first chess player recorded in Historical Records, and also a "good chess player who knows the world". Records about him first appeared in Mencius. It can be inferred that Qiu Yi may be contemporary with Mencius, or a little earlier, or that he lived in the early Warring States period.
Mencius called Qiu Yi "a good chess player who knows the world". Although there is no specific name, the praise for the kindness of knowing the country has become a symbolic term similar to what later generations called the national hand. Later generations called a master a "contemporary autumn player", which means that his level is equivalent to that of a national player. Qiu Yi was a famous national player at that time, and his chess skills were superb. Yidan commented that he was the "originator" of Chinese chess.
Because of his excellent chess skills, many young people wanted to worship him at that time. Qiu Yi accepted two students. A student studies art very seriously, and never dares to neglect the teacher's lecture, so he is very attentive. Another student may just want Qiu Yi's fame. Although he bowed at the door, he didn't work hard. When Qiu Yi was talking about chess, he was absent-minded and looked out of the window, wondering when the swan would fly. Here it comes. Let's try with a bow and arrow. Both students are learning chess and worship the same teacher. The former has achieved something, while the latter doesn't know chess. You should concentrate on learning chess, and you should also concentrate on playing chess. Even a master like Qiu Yi can't be distracted occasionally. One day, I was playing chess when a man from blowing sheng passed by. Long music, leisurely, such as scattered from the clouds. Qiu Yi was distracted for a while, leaning sideways and listening attentively. At this point, it's time to decide the result of the game. Suddenly, Sheng stopped ringing. People from blowing sheng leaned over to ask the way, but they didn't know how to answer. It's not that Qiu Yi doesn't know the secret of Go, but that his attention is not on chess at the moment.
These two short stories are recorded in the history books. People write it down, probably to warn future generations that dedication is the premise of playing Go well. Be single-minded
The appearance of masters like Qiu Yi showed that Go was quite popular at that time. To be sure, there is more than one national player like Qiu Yi. Qiu Yi is very lucky. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period lasted for 500 years. He is the only Go player who left his name and the first player we know.
If you are satisfied, please adopt it.