Reading China's Classical Works

1. seeking 10 short and pithy classical Chinese 1~ Zhuge Liang's book of commandments is a gentleman's journey, with quiet mind, self-cultivation and diligence.

Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. You must be quiet before you can study.

If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you can't be energetic. If you are dangerous, you can't control your sex.

Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen? The moral character of a person with both ability and political integrity depends on inner peace and concentration to cultivate body and mind, and on frugal style to cultivate moral character. If you don't look down on worldly fame and fortune, you can't define your ambitions, and you can't realize your lofty ideals without physical and mental peace.

You must concentrate on your studies, and you must study hard to increase your talents. If you don't study hard, you can't increase your intelligence. If you don't have a clear ambition, you can't achieve anything in your study.

Pursuing excessive pleasure and laziness can't cheer up the spirit, and frivolous temper can't cultivate temperament. Over time, the will wears away with the passage of time, and finally it is useless to society like dead branches and leaves. Until then, it's useless to stay in your own small world and sigh, and it's useless to annotate. Make the verb usage extensive and successful, and make the verb usage practical.

Wide, make.

Slow sex: excessive enjoyment and laziness: contact with society, undertake things: strive for progress, impetuous, impetuous, cultivate bad temperament: metonymy refers to one's narrow world.

Liu Xiang's "Talking about the Garden" and "The Owl Will Move Eastwards" met pigeons. The dove said, "My son will be safe." The owl said, "I want to migrate eastward." The dove said, "Why?" The villagers hated my singing, so they moved eastward. The dove said, "My son can sing louder, but it doesn't matter. I can't sing anymore. The owl said, "I want to move to the east." "Turtle dove asked," why? The owl said, "everyone in the village hates my cry, so I want to move to the east." "

Turtledove said, "You can call it another name. If you can't change your crying, even if you move to the east, people in the east village will still hate you. "

Explain that this fable warns people that they should fundamentally solve their major shortcomings and some major problems, and they can't talk about things and avoid contradictions like owls moving. Such a problem cannot be solved.

.3 ~ "Learning Games" Playing autumn, those who are familiar with the country are also good at it.

Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess. One of them is dedicated to ambition, but only to autumn.

Although one listened to it, he thought it was a swan and wanted to help him shoot it. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one.

Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true. 4~ "Two Children Debate Japan" Confucius traveled eastward, saw two children arguing Japan, and asked them why.

A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "One son said," I was far away at the beginning of the day, but I was very close to China. "

A son said, "The sunrise is as big as a car cover. Speaking of Japanese and China, it's like a dish. Isn't it that the far is small and the near is big? " Another child said, "The sun just came out to cool down, and it was as hot as putting your hand in hot water at noon. Isn't that why you feel hot when you are near and cool when you are far away?" ? "Upon hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong.

The two children smiled and said to Confucius, "Who said you were smart?" ? " .

.5 ~ Carving a boat for a sword Some Chu people waded in the river, and their swords fell from the boat into the water. He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . "

The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat can, but not the sword.

You won't be confused if you ask for a sword! 6~ Pulling out seedlings encourages Song people to pity their seedlings, but they want to return to China and say that they are sick today! Give help to the seedlings. "My son rushed to see that Miao was dying.

Kuang Heng studied hard and lit candles, but the neighbors didn't catch them. Always draw its light through the wall, and read it in a book.

City people can't read their surnames. They have money at home and many books. Therefore, Heng is cooperating with him, not claiming compensation. The master asked Heng strangely, and Heng said, "May the master read all the books."

The host sighed, gave books and became a university. 7~. Waiting for the rabbit.

There was a plant in the field. When the rabbit touched the plant, its neck broke and it died. Stand by and let the plants out and save the rabbit.

Rabbits can't recover, but as Song said. Today, the people who want to go to the former dynasty are all guarding their factories and so on.

.8 ~ Naoko suspects neighbors: There were rich people in the Song Dynasty, but the rain wall was broken.

His son said, "If you don't build it, you must come in." The old man next door said so.

That night, as expected, a lot of property was lost. The family was very grateful to Zi Cong, but they suspected that the theft was the old man's next step. .

.9 ~ Enter the city with a pole: If Lu has a long pole to enter the city gate, it will be vertical at the beginning, and the horizontal pole can't enter or enter. An old Russian father said: "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things." Why not use a saw to go in? " So 10~ contradiction is intercepted. Chu people have shields and spears, and they have a reputation: "My shield is strong and I can't sink."

He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or (4): "What about the shield with the child's spear?" He has the ability to respond.

Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist. -"Everything is ready".

1 1 ~ Ji Chang learned to shoot an ancient marksman, Gan Fei, and drew his bow when the beast crouched under the bird.

Disciple Wei Fei learned to shoot flies, but he was more skilled than his teacher. Ji Changzhe also learned to shoot at Wei Fei.

Wei Fei said: "I can't learn it instantly before I can shoot." Ji Changgui, lying under his wife's machine, took the lead with his eyes.

Two years later, although the cone tail fell off, it was not instantaneous. Tell Wei Fei.

Wei Fei said. "Not also, will learn to watch before.

See the big from the small, see the small from the small, and then tell me. "I often hang my hair on lice in Xi 'an, looking at the south.

Between ten days, the sense of immersion is also great; Three years later, it's like a wheel. If you want to see the rest, you can see the hills and mountains.

It is the arc of the swallow's horn, which was shot by Shuo Peng's pole, penetrated the heart of the louse and hung on it. Tell Wei Fei.

Wei Fei danced and said, "You made it!" Translated as follows, for reference only: Gan Fei is an ancient archer. Before the bow was fully opened, the birds and animals fell down.

Disciple Wei Fei learned archery from Gan Fei and surpassed his master. Ji Chang learned archery from Wei Fei again.

Wei Fei said, "You have to learn not to blink before you can talk about archery." Ji Chang came home and lay on his back in his wife's knitting.

2. Seek the classic classical Chinese "Selling Oil Weng". Chen Kang is good at shooting. He is unparalleled in the world, and the public is proud of it.

Tasting and shooting in the garden at home, some oil sellers put down their burdens and stood up for a long time. See its arrow nine times out of ten, but a little clumsy.

Kang Su asked, "Do you know how to shoot? I'm not good at shooting, am I? " Weng said, "Nothing else, just familiarity." Kang Su said angrily, "Er 'an dares to shoot lightly!" Weng said, "I know it by my oil. "

Instead, put a gourd on the ground, cover its mouth with money, put oil and let the money in, but the money is not wet. Because: "I have nothing else, but my hands are familiar."

Kang Su laughed and disagreed. Chen Yaozi is good at archery. At that time, no one in the world could compare with him, and he boasted about it.

Once, he shot an arrow in his garden. An old man selling oil put down the burden he was carrying, stood aside and looked at him casually, never leaving. The old man saw that Chen Yaozi could shoot eight or nine of the ten arrows, but he nodded slightly in agreement.

Instead, put a gourd on the ground, cover its mouth with money, put oil and let the money in, but the money is not wet. Because: "I have nothing else, but my hands are familiar."

Kang Su laughed and disagreed. Kang Su Gong asked, "Can you shoot arrows, too? Isn't my archery also superb? " The old man said, "There is no other mystery, but familiarity."

Kang Sugong said angrily, "How dare you despise my archery!" The old man said, "I can understand this truth from my experience in pouring oil." So the old man put a gourd on the ground, covered its mouth with copper coins, and slowly poured oil into the gourd with a spoon. Oil was injected from the hole of the copper coin, but the copper coin was not wet.

The old man said, "I have no other secrets about this skill, but I am familiar with it." Seeing this, Chen Yaozi had to send the old man away with a smile.

3. 10 What are the classical Chinese essays? 1, "Holding a Staff into the City" Three Kingdoms Han Wei Shan Chun

If Lu ruo has a long pole entering the city gate, he can't enter it at first, nor can he enter it horizontally. There is nothing he can do. An old Russian father said: "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things." Why not use a saw to go in? " So I cut it off.

2, "Carving a Boat for a Sword" Liu Hanxiang

There was a man crossing a river in Chu, and his sword fell from the boat into the water. He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat can, but not the sword. You won't be confused if you ask for a sword!

3. Liu Hanxiang in Ye Gong Long Hao.

Lord Ye is a dragon, and all the sculptures in the room are dragons. So Tianlong heard it, peeped at it, and followed it in the hall. Ye Gong saw it, abandoned it, walked away, lost his soul, and the five gods had no master. Ye Gong is not a good dragon, but her husband is like a dragon rather than a dragon.

4, "Zheng people buy shoes" Warring States Han Fei

If Zheng people had shoes, they would sit on them first. When they arrived in the city, they forgot to do it. They have shoes, but they say, "I forgot to take them." Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized. People say, "Why not try? Holden: Holden reliability is better than confidence.

5. On Contradiction Han Fei in the Warring States Period

There are people in Chu who sell shields and spears. They say, "My shield is so strong that nothing can sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond. Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist.

6. Han Fei waiting for rabbits during the Warring States Period

Song people have cultivators. There is a factory in Tanaka. The rabbit broke its neck and died. Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. Rabbits are hard to get, but as a song, they are small fruits.

7, "gild the lily" Liu Hanxiang

If there is a temple in Chu, give it to someone else. Mr. Scheeren said to each other, "A few people have enough to drink, and one person has more than enough to drink. Please draw a snake and drink the first one. " A snake came first, so he took out the wine and drank it. He held a swastika in his left hand and drew a snake in his right hand, saying, "I can do it!" " Before it was finished, a man's snake caught it and said, "One snake is not enough, is Zi An enough?" "Then drink its wine. The man who makes snake feet will eventually die of his wine.

8. Smith

Tigers get foxes when they eat all kinds of animals. The fox said,' I dare not eat me! Heaven and earth let me grow animals. Eating me today is against God's will. I don't believe you. My son comes first, and my son follows me. Do you dare not leave after seeing all the animals see me? The tiger thought so, so he followed it. The beast saw it and left. The tiger left without knowing that the beast was afraid of himself, thinking that he was afraid of the fox.

9. There are fish in the north.

There is a kind of fish named Kun in the north. Kunda, thousands of miles away. Become a bird. Its name is Peng. Peng's back is thousands of miles away. Fly away angrily, its wings hang in the sky like clouds. If it is a bird, shipping will migrate to Nanming. South ghost, Tianchi also.

10, say goodbye for three days

At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, not to study!" ! "Lv Mengyong army has all kinds of excuses. "Do you want to be a doctor alone? But when you dabble, you talk too much when you see the past. Is this loneliness? I often study alone, and I think it is very beneficial. " Meng Nai began to study, and Lu Su consulted with Meng. He was surprised and said, "You are a talented person, not a monk under Wu!" " Meng said, "never say goodbye for three days, even if you scratch your face, why don't you see things too late? "Lu Su met Lv Meng's mother and became friends with Lv Meng.

1 1, shameless question;

Zi Gong asked, "Why did Confucius call it Wen?" Confucius said: "I am quick and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions, so I call it' Wen'.

12, mountains and rivers

Emei Shanxi, a monk of Shu, with a blue silk lute box. When I hear the sound of Matsutani, I wave my hand at will. I heard him in the clear stream, I heard him in the cold bell. Unconsciously, dusk enveloped the castle peak, and the autumn clouds were bleak, covering the dusk sky.

13, "Digging the Foundation for Light" by Han

Kuang Heng is diligent in his studies. He has a candle, but his neighbor has a candle but he didn't catch it. Heng wanted to paint its light through the wall and send a book to reflect the light. City people can't read their surnames. They have money at home and many books. Therefore, Heng is cooperating with him, not claiming compensation. The master asked Heng strangely, and Heng said, "May the master read all the books." The host sighed, gave books and became a university.

14, "Ceng Zi killed"

Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son walked behind her crying. His mother said, "If that woman gives it back, she will kill that woman." When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents. Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him. The mother deceived her son, and the son became a teacher when he didn't believe in his mother. " So Ceng Zi cooked the pig for the baby.

15, Dream with a Fool

After seven years of practice, Lusheng English is famous and the words are excerpted. In Handan, Lu Weng, who met Tao, lamented that he was poor. Weng Nai took a pillow from his bag and gave it to him. Say,' I'm a pillow, and it's time for my son to show satisfaction!' When the host steamed millet, Mr. Wang fell asleep, dreamed and went to his house. A few months later, he married a girl from Cui Shi, Qinghe. She is beautiful, and the fatter she is, the happier she is! So he promoted Jinshi, tired of officials and people, moved our time, and broke Rong Lu. For more than ten years, his five sons have been officials, and his grandchildren are more than ten. His marriage was one of the best in the world, and he was over 80 years old when he died. And when I wake up, the steamed millet is not ripe yet. Strange:' Is it a dream?' Weng smiled and said,' power and life are like ears!' After a long time, I bowed my head and thanked him. "After this absurd dream, Lu Shengcai understood that he was not going to Beijing to take the exam, but to go into the mountains to cultivate monks.

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4. If you want a classic classical Chinese text about learning, hurry to persuade you to learn (Xunzi) Original: Accumulated soil makes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.

Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu.

Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts.

The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous. Earth and stone pile up into mountains, and the wind and rain start from here; Water flows into the abyss, and dragons are born from it; Accumulate good deeds and cultivate noble morality, and the spirit will reach a height, and the sage's thoughts will be possessed.

Therefore, there is no way to reach a place thousands of miles away without accumulating half a step; Without the accumulation of tiny flowing water, there is no way to merge into the rivers and seas. Running a horse is less than ten paces; A bad horse can walk for ten days, and its success lies in its constant walking.

Carve an object but give up in the end. Stick to carving and the stone will be carved successfully.

Earthworms don't have sharp claws and strong bones and muscles, but they can eat dirt and drink spring water because they are single-minded. A crab has six legs and two crab pincers. (But) without the caves of snakes and eels, it has nowhere to live, because it is impetuous.

5. Seeking 65,438+00 short and pithy classical Chinese 65,438+0 ~ Zhuge Liang's Book of Commandments is a gentleman's original journey, practicing self-cultivation and living frugally.