2. Read the text silently, extract example sentences by listing subtitles, and grasp the main content of the text.
3. On the basis of understanding and tasting the language of the text, you can choose a story in the text, cooperate with your classmates, expand your imagination and repeat it creatively.
4. Read aloud with emotion, feel the sincere friendship between Bao and Guan Zhong, and know that it is noble to make sacrifices for friends.
[Teaching Emphasis and Difficulties]
1. Summarize three things in the article with subheadings, and experience the sincere friendship between Bao and Guan Zhong.
It is a noble behavior to know how to make sacrifices for friends.
[Teaching preparation]
Teacher: The corresponding courseware.
Student:
1. Read the text and understand the following words: inseparable, unrelenting, greedy from morning till night, thorough, recommended, etc.
2. Preview the text as required after class.
3. Find the relevant information of "Guan Zhong and Bao".
[Instructional design]
First, the introduction of characters, understand the theme
1, blackboard writing: Bao Shu Ya (pronounced: bào)
Bao is a great sage and wise man in history. Today, let's go to the bag together.
3. Complete the topic: Bao Shu Ya really treats his friends (read them together). What have you read? (Treat friends sincerely: treat friends sincerely) The "friend" here, through preview, we know that he is-writing on the blackboard: Guan Zhong (pronunciation: zhong)
4. Read the questions by name. (should be read sincerely)
Description:
The main character who knows the story from the title. "Honesty" is the central word of this article, and the story revolves around "honesty". Understanding the meaning of words helps to understand the text and pave the way for later study.
This article is written according to historical records? Adapted from the story of Guan Zhong and Bao in Yan Guan Biography. How much do you know about Guan Zhong and Bao Shu Ya? Please give a brief introduction in one or two sentences. )
6. Introduction in the first section: Bao, Qi Ren, He and Guan Zhong. ...
They have been good friends since childhood, and they are inseparable all day.
Understanding: Indivisible
"Being inseparable" is as inseparable as a shape and its shadow. Describe each other's close relationship, often together. This paper describes that Bao and Guan Zhong have a good relationship and often accompany each other. What other words are used to describe the intimate relationship between friends? Please tell me. (Brothers are like brothers, sharing life and death, sharing weal and woe with * * * * in the same boat ...)
7. From the theme, this is an article about people, so what are the characteristics of this kind of article? (reflect the character's quality with one or several things)
Second, read the text for the first time and feel it as a whole.
1. Read the text silently and think about what the text says between Bao and Guan Zhong. First, supplement the sentences with the content of the text, and then summarize them with subtitles.
Bao treats his friends really well. ("What Bao Shu Ya did under what circumstances")
(Note: Subtitles should grasp the main points, be concise and eye-catching, and you can use the words in the text or your own words. Try to keep the subtitle in the same form. )
2. communicate and comb. (Three things)
Blackboard writing:
Making friends or doing business to help Guan Zhong?
Protect your friends with your own body or protect Guan Zhong in battle.
Quit friends or quit Guan Zhong.
Where are they in the article? (Bao's sponsor friend 2-6; Bao Shu Ya protects his friends with his body 7-8; Write a package. Shu Ya quits his friend 10- 1 1)
Teacher: The first paragraph is a straightforward introduction to the relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao.
3. What is the main content of this text? A subtitle merging method can be used.
Description:
On the basis of perceiving the text as a whole and understanding the main idea of the story, sorting out the context of the text, allowing students to perceive the main content of the text more clearly, and then summarizing it with subheadings can help students master the methods of grasping the main points and summarizing the expression.
Step 4 introduce
Bao and Guan Zhong are good friends. When they were young, they were inseparable all day. When they grow up, when they join the army together, when they all become officials of Qi State.
5. Summary:
The sincerity of treating friends is reflected in (sponsoring friends, protecting friends with your body and quitting friends). Listing subheadings for the contents of each part of the article helps to grasp the main content of the article.
Third, study the text and experience "sincerity".
1, please choose 1-2 stories, circle the sentences describing Bao's language, actions and demeanor, and feel how Bao treats Guan Zhong. Read the text silently, choose excerpts to learn, and the teacher will patrol to understand the learning situation. )
2. Communication (random pronunciation)
▲ The first thing:
(1) communicate the circled sentences
Bao snapped his fingers and calculated, saying, "I'll pay for the money. You just want to do business."
Every time Bao makes money, he always gives most of it to Guan Zhong and keeps only a small part for himself.
Bao said sincerely, "We are friends. Your family is in trouble, so I should help. Just accept it! "
(2) Introduction: When Bao proposed to do business with Guan Zhong, Guan Zhong felt embarrassed, but Bao said so-when sharing money, Bao always-Guan Zhong was a little embarrassed, but Bao told him-
(3) Teacher: How do you feel after reading these sentences?
-help each other in the same boat, share weal and woe.
-value friends more than money.
▲ The second thing:
(1) communicate the circled sentences
Bao followed Guan Zhong closely in every battle. When charging, he ran to Guan Zhong; When retreating, he walked behind Guan Zhong again. When in danger, Bao did not hesitate to protect Guan Zhong with his own body.
Erbao Shu Ya said with a smile, "Never mind! It doesn't matter! "
(2) Guide reading aloud
(In "Fight to the Death", Bao still regards Guan Zhong as "inseparable". Bao's sincerity to his friends is really touching. Try to read these sentences by yourself. )
Free reading, roll call reading
(3) Introduction: Bao closely followed Guan Zhong in every battle. When charging-when retreating-when in danger-after being injured-
(4) Teacher: Just now Bao helped Guan Zhong financially, and now he is protecting his friends with his body. How do you feel after reading these sentences? There is no selfishness. Bao takes it for granted to help Guan Zhong. What a brotherhood! )
-treat each other with sincerity and share life and death.
-value friends more than life.
▲ The third thing:
(1) Quotation: Bao himself is very talented, but he recommended Guan Zhong as prime minister, and Guan Zhong's official position surpassed him. At this time, some ministers talked about it and felt wronged for Bao. Why should ministers be keen on bags? Let's see under what circumstances Guan Zhong became an official. (interspersed with information)
What will the ministers say? Some people say, "Some people say."
(2) Quote: But how did he do it? Tell me how you feel.
1) Bao knew that continuing to be an official might be bad for Guan Zhong, so he resolutely decided to resign and return to China.
The next day, Bao left quietly.
-value friends more than fame and fortune
3. Why did Bao do this?
(1) Read Section 9 by name.
(2) Read together
Bao said, "I won't do this, but Guan Zhong will do it. I always thought that he was more capable and courageous than me, and one day, he would do bigger things. "
-Trust, affirm and appreciate friends.
Description:
It is a good way to read by grasping the understanding of key words and phrases. Through feeling and reading aloud, let students master the sentences of language, action and expression for analysis, deepen their experience and understand the character quality.
(3) Why insert this paragraph? The ninth paragraph tells why Bao helped Guan Zhong through dialogue, which is not only a summary of the first two stories, but also a foreshadowing for the later development. )
4. According to the summary of teachers and students on the blackboard:
(1) We have been good friends since childhood, and we are inseparable all day. When I grow up, I value Guan Zhong (more important than money) when I do business together. When we were soldiers together, Bao regarded Guan Zhong as life. When others say they don't understand, make sure that Shu Ya is full (trust, affirm and appreciate Guan Zhong); Even if he is an official together, Bao values Guan Zhong more than fame and fortune. No wonder Guan Zhong told everyone (my parents gave birth to me, but Bao really treated me! )
* Guan Zhong also regards Bao as a friend of life and death.
(2) Teacher: In "Fight to the Death", it is unusual for ordinary people to give up their lives for friends, but it is even more impossible for ordinary people to give up the future and interests they pursue all their lives to make friends when their career is the most brilliant. The sincerity of treating friends is really the noblest!
Fourth, retell "being sincere to friends".
1, the students must be moved by the story of Bao's sincere treatment of his friends. Next, please choose a story to retell.
2, prompt creative retelling method:
(1) Convert: Retell in Guan Zhong's tone.
(2) Expand the imagination: If ministers talk about this matter, what does Bao think?
3, deskmate training, practice retelling.
4. Repeat by name.
Description:
Creative retelling is the focus of this unit. The design of this link has well implemented the teaching objectives. Choose one of the three situations to give students more choices.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) summary and expansion
1. The deep friendship between Guan Zhong and Bao has become a story handed down from generation to generation in China. In China, people often use the word "close friend" to describe the intimate and trusting relationship between them and their good friends.
2. What other idioms do you know to describe the friendship between friends?
Friendship between morality, adversity, life and death, friendship that never looks back, friendship that is poor and humble, and friendship that forgets the year.
3. If Guan Zhong and Bao meet again after many years, how will they recall the past? Please imagine and write. (writing depends on time)
Blackboard design:
My friend Guan Bao and I are inseparable.
Helping friends is more important than money.
18, Bao treats his friends sincerely and protects them with his own body. Sharing honor and disgrace is more important than life.
Treat each other sincerely (trust, affirmation, appreciation)
Resignation and being friends are more important than fame and fortune.