Chinese review materials in the first volume of the fourth grade

First, the four-character idioms in the teaching materials

Look up at the east, calmly and calmly, cross the river neck and neck, and people are attracted to the sky. It's no shame to be happy with it.

Flowers are blooming, trees are shaded, fresh fruits are fragrant, the wind is blowing, snowflakes are flying, grass is flying, Cui Hua is embarrassed, and three meals a day are not leisurely.

It is annoying to leave without eating. There are shelves and suffocating eyes everywhere. Flourishing leaves, broken flowers, magnificent spirit, refreshing.

Magnificent, different postures, flash floods, rippling blue waves. Of course, it is far from safe, and suddenly the flesh and blood came.

Blood, blood, affection, imperialism, feasting, sunny weather, and victorious rejuvenation of China.

Unexpectedly, in the final analysis, I am ecstatic, all kinds of voices, and there is no doubt that it is mysterious.

In various ways, people are lonely, feet are short, inches are long, places are useful, food is overwhelming, and it is incredible to sit still and kill time.

Spiritual emptiness, yelling, taking advantage of its unprepared manner, like a vast leaf, fought on the battlefield.

Invincible, thinking hard and crying, I suddenly realized that harmony and order are the only way to live in harmony, and adversity has benefited a lot.

In the prime of life, over the age of ancient times, tired and powerful.

Second, the types of words.

⑴ aa: ⑴ whew, ⑴ shout, ⑴ quack, ⑴ bah, ⑴ woo, ⑴ ji.

Abb: ① shiny, ② chubby, ④ green, ④ cheerful, and [6] watery.

(3) AABB: Come and go happily and comfortably, clear and firm.

(4) ABAB: Discuss, discuss, organize, discuss, study, walk and think.

Aabc: Soul mate, polite, orderly, reluctant, lovely, natural and graceful.

[6] ABCC: smug, empty and full of energy, miserable and idle, huge.

(7) ABAC: I don't care, I don't know, I don't care, I don't care, I don't care, I don't care, I don't care, I don't care.

Third, the characteristics of idioms.

1, an idiom with antonyms-as we all know, many a mickle makes a mickle, neighbors, internal integration, black and white, top-heavy.

2, idioms with synonyms-energetic, full of nonsense, running around a thousand words.

3. Idioms express happiness-in high spirits, open your eyes and smile, be overjoyed and be elated.

4, three-character proverbs-pink eye, wrestling, a smiling tiger, stumbling, swinging, ears, thousands of miles away.

5. Idioms expressing personality characteristics-lively, cute, talkative, gentle and considerate, ingenious, open-minded, studious and intelligent.

6. Idioms about animals

Hoping for the success of the dragon, the dragon has no head, the dragon and the phoenix dance like a tiger, and it is difficult to ride a tiger down the mountain.

A bold and unconstrained style makes a great contribution, an old horse knows the way, and a stupid bird flies first.

It's too short-sighted to cross the street to play the lute to a cow and wait for a rabbit. A wily rabbit has three caves, adding superfluous words to a snake.

It's never too late. Kill chickens and scare monkeys and dogs. Might as well jump off a wall.

7. Idioms describing the characteristics of the four seasons:

Spring: Spring blossoms, spring blossoms, birds and flowers, flowers are red and green, and flowers are in full bloom.

Summer: the sun is like fire, and the heat is pressing. The sun is shining and the trees are shaded.

Autumn: autumn is crisp, autumn is crisp, autumn is crisp, spring seeds are harvested in autumn.

Winter: cold and cold. It often snows here in cold winter.

Fourthly, the collection of polyphonic words.

1, multiplied by shèng (thousand times) chéng (multiplication) 17, with the rate of shuài (leading) lǜ (probability).

2.Jiang (down) Xiang (surrender) 18, juàn (paper) ju?n (curly hair)

3.ZH ng (high tide) ZH Ang (high tide) 19, G ng (support) G NG (product)

4. Screen píng (screen) bǐng (hold your breath) 20. Give jǐ gěi (give)

5. Tune tiáo (tune) diào (tune) 2 1, shift J Ο n (no way) J Ο n (shift).

6. Sewing woman (seamstress) 22. Xing Xing (happy) Xρng (excited)

7. crown (champion) crown (cockscomb) 23. Stuffy mēn (sultry) men (muffled thunder rolling)

8. Like stone (like) thinking (like) 24. Should(y and yìng) should (y) agree.

9. Meng Meng (Mongolia) Meng (Mongolia) 25. Zhuan (Zhuan) Zhu

10, paving (paving) paving (paving) 26, thin bó (thin) báo (thin paper)

1 1, difficult nán (difficult) nàn (disaster) 27, number shǔ (uncountable) shǔ (mathematics)

12,No. Hao (No.) Hao (wind and roar) 28, Model mú (appearance) mó (model)

13, called chēng (so-called) chèn (symmetric) 29, empty kòng (gap) kūng (space).

15, with a weight of chóng (overlapping) zhòng (important) 30, and an interval of jiān (time) jiàn (interval).

16, drink Hē (drinking water) hē (cheering) 3 1, disgusting (disgusting) Wē (hateful)

32. fold shé (branches fold flowers and fall) ZH (toss) zhé (fold)

33. Poor chā (poor) chà (almost) chāi (business trip) C and (uneven)

34. Strong Qi (strong) Ji (stubborn) Qi (reluctant)

35. purpose

Verb (abbreviation of verb) highlights of China gardens.

Couplets (couplets about natural landscapes)

1, fog locks the top of the mountain, fog locks the sky, and the tail of water is connected with the sky. 2. Green water has no worries, because the wind wrinkles the face, and the green hills are not always white.

3. Mountains and rivers are everywhere, and it's always strange that it's sunny and rainy in Xiu Xiu.

4. Dieshan Dingdong Dongquan winds around the city with high roads and fallen trees.

(B) Flower name ballads

Plum blossoms are fragrant in the first month, orchids are placed in flowerpots in February, peach blossoms are ten miles long in March, and roses are near the low wall in April.

Pomegranate is as red as fire in May, lotus flowers fill the pool in June, gardenias wear their heads in July, and osmanthus flowers are full of yellow branches in August.

Chrysanthemums bloom in September, hibiscus puts on makeup in October, daffodils serve in November, and wintersweet hides in the snow in December.

1, have a plan-also known as "have a plan", when painting bamboo, you will have the image of bamboo in your heart.

Metaphor has a comprehensive consideration before doing things. This idiom tells the story of Ke Wen, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

2, Xinglin Man Chun-also known as "the famous Xinglin", used to praise the doctor's brilliant medical skills and noble medical ethics.

Among them, Xinglin praises doctors. This idiom tells the story of Dong Feng, a doctor of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period.

(4) The poem "Woods in the Rain"

Woods in the rain

The forest in the rain is a fairy tale world. If you walk in, you will become an elf.

Every tree will give you a lot of joy and you will find many new things.

Crystal beads of rain roll on the leaves, and spiders spin silk to string necklaces for you.

The carpet paved with fallen flowers is soft and fragrant, and frogs play drums and dance for you.

Birds want to sing in the rain, squirrels wag their furry tails.

After the drizzle, the berries are sweet and sour, and the hedgehog is full and transported home.

Even those small raindrops will become magic, and when they fall to the ground, they will immediately become mushrooms.

(5) scenic spot couplets

1, a path of bamboo shading clouds, half-curtain flower shadow moon cage yarn (Job House, Beijing Summer Palace)

2. The trees are red and blue, the shadows are high and low, the smoke is light and thick, and the autumn colors are far and near (Zhenwutang, Qingcheng Mountain, Sichuan)

3. Lotus flowers on all sides, Liu Yicheng Mountain Half City Lake on three sides (Daming Lake in Jinan, Shandong)

4, the breeze and the bright moon are priceless, and there is love near the water (Canglang Pavilion in Suzhou, Jiangsu)

(6) Ancient poems

1, Su Shi (Song)

Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.

(Different observation angles have different observation effects. )

2, "Tour Shanxi Village" Lu You (Song)

Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.

3. "The Yellow Crane Tower Farewell Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou" Li Bai (Tang)

Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers. My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.

4. Wang Wei (Tang), "Send Yuan Er Shi Anxi"

The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.

5. Passing the old friend Zhuang Meng Haoran (Tang ornaments)

The ancients had chickens and millet, and you entertained me on your farm. We watched the green trees around your village and the green hills across the outer slope.

Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.

The poem describes the scenery of the mountain village and the gathering of friends, showing the poet's quiet and leisurely mood and interest in rural life.

(7) Ancient famous sentences

1, where there is a will, there is a way. The famous saying "Once Han Shu" tells us how to be a man.

It means that ambitious people will succeed in the end as long as they persevere. )

2, do not do it because of the small good, not because of the small evil. (Liu Bei)

It means that no matter how small the good thing is, no matter how small the bad thing is. )

3, the industry is diligent, barren land; What I did was thought, but it was destroyed. (Han Yu)

(It means that the depth of learning lies in diligence and hard work, while the negligence of learning lies in play and entertainment; The success of moral behavior lies in deliberation, and the failure lies in persistence. )

If you don't come back in the prime of life, it will be difficult to get up in the morning. It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one. (Tao Yuanming)

This famous saying tells us to cherish time.

(sigh that time is gone forever, and encourage everyone to take the time to do meaningful things. )

(8) Famous sayings of exploring science

1, there is no great discovery without bold speculation. (Newton)

In the new hall of science, victory belongs to a new type of brave people, who have bold scientific fantasies and are burning with enthusiasm for exploring new things. (ah? Felsmann)

3. Being whimsical and seeking truth from facts is the unique style of scientific workers. Let's explore the infinite truth in the endless universe. (Guo Moruo)

Five, little common sense (often test content)

1, ① The author of Parthenocissus tricuspidata's foot is Ye Shengtao;

(2) The author of The Cricket's Home is a famous French entomologist Fabres, who wrote the famous Entomology.

③ The author of White Goose is Feng Zikai;

(4) The author of Cats and Hens is Lao She;

(5) The author of Green Parthenocissus is Xiao Fuxing.

⑥ Interpretation includes: analogy, figures, examples and comparison. The advantage of using interpretation method is that it can make sentences more concrete, vivid and vivid.

⑦ Letter format: salutation, greeting, body, greeting, signature and date.

2. Grimm's fairy tales were spread orally among the people, and then collected by the brothers Grimm in Germany. There are 265,438+00 articles, including Cinderella, Little Red Riding Hood and Snow White.

As of July 2003, 29 landscapes in China have been listed in the World Heritage List, among which the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Terracotta Warriors are all cultural heritages.

4. The Education of Love is a diary-style children's novel, formerly known as Heart. In the tone of primary school students, the book tells a hundred touching stories that happened among fourth-grade students. The hero of the story is mainly students, as well as teachers, parents and other ordinary people.

5. Ancient poems and famous sentences

(1) I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain.

Why can't you see the true face of Lushan Mountain? Because on this mountain.

(2) There is no road in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village.

There are many mountains and rivers, but no way is feasible. Suddenly, I saw a village with dense green willows and bright colors.

(3) The solitary sail is far away from the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky.

I stood by the river, watching my friend's boat go further and further, and gradually disappeared in the place where the water meets the sky, only to see the mighty river flowing into the sky.

(4) I advise you to drink one more glass of wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason.

Friend, please drink this cup of wine again. You'll never have an old friend who has a deep friendship when you leave Yangguan and go west.

Sixth, the use of famous sentences.

How to use the famous sentences learned in this book?

(1) "absolute beauty, it's hard to get up once a morning. We should encourage you in time, and time waits for no one." Yes, the swallows have gone, and there will be time to come again; Willow withered, there is a time to green again; The peach blossom has withered, but it has blossomed again. Our days are gone forever. Do not seize today, always look forward to tomorrow, will luck wave to you?

(2) Yesterday afternoon, Teacher Zhang arranged a math thinking question. I can't figure it out after racking my brains at night. Just when I "couldn't find a place to find my iron shoes", my father came over and gave me a helping hand. A little dial, suddenly enlightened. It was really "suspicious, Lu 'an is a village", so I quickly solved this problem.

(3) Our teacher often quotes two poems by Su Shi, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, "From the ridge, the heights are too cold", emphasizing that the exercise is the release of the mind and emotions, the writing style should be eclectic, and the language should have its own personality.

(4) The moon is setting in the west, and the stars are blinking quietly. Looking at the stars in the sky, I can't help thinking of what my father said to me during the day. Yes, "where there is a will, there is a way". Dad, please rest assured that I won't let you down.

(5) I know the famous saying: Young people will be sad if they don't work hard. Never be satisfied with your study. Never be impatient with your teaching.

(6) As the saying goes, "the authorities are fascinated". The poem that illustrates this truth is: "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain."

(7) The poem describing the unexpected surprise is "Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows away the petals of ten thousand pear trees".

(8) Tang? When Li Bai bid farewell to his friends, he wrote, "I sail far across the sky, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky" to express my farewell to my friends!

(9) Tang? When Wang Wei bid farewell to his friends, he wrote: "There is no reason to go to the Western Heaven to drink more." He expressed his farewell to his friends!

Seven, the text truth (experience) summary

1, Su Shi (Song)

Tell us: different observation angles have different observation effects. Expressed the author's praise for the magnificent and changeable scenery of Lushan Mountain.

2, "Tour Shanxi Village" Lu You (Song)

Tell us: don't lose heart when you encounter difficulties, there will always be new opportunities. It depicts the simplicity and hospitality of farmers and shows the poet's sincere feelings for rural life.

3. "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell Meng Haoran to Yangzhou" Li Bai (Tang) praised the grandeur of the motherland and expressed the poet's feelings of farewell to friends.

4. "Send Two Stones to Anxi" This poem by Wang Wei (Tang) is to persuade friends to drink when they break up to express their feelings of farewell.

5, "Parthenocissus" Ye Shengtao Truth: As long as we are good at observing, we will find something.

6. The Garden of the Giant Wilde (UK) Truth: Let us realize that happiness should be shared with everyone.

7, "Last Year's Tree" Messina Muntjac (Japan) Truth: Let me understand that one should cherish friendship and keep his promise.

8. Experience from Carona: People should understand each other and care about each other.

9. Experience of "giving is happiness": I understand that giving is happiness.

10, studying for the rise of China: we should set up lofty ideals and make contributions to the motherland.

1 1, "Wuta" experience: I understand that in life, we must overcome dependence and have the spirit of self-reliance and the ability to live independently.

Eight, summarize the characteristics of the text.

Unit 1 text (writing landscape)

1, Qiantang River spring tide, known as the wonders of the world. I like the spectacular scene of spring tide in Qiantang River.

2. Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, the deepest and longest river canyon in the world.

3. A paradise for birds with many birds.

4. Colorful flame clouds.

Unit 2 Text (Observation)

1, green Parthenocissus tricuspidata.

2. Crickets who are dissatisfied with the status quo.

3. Wei Gena who doesn't change his mind easily.

Unit 3 Text (Writing Fairy Tales)

1, a wayward and heartless giant.