1. Diligent and hard-working people in history. Are there any hard-working and hard-working people in history?

The story of cutting through walls to steal light

Kuang Heng, courtesy name Zhigui studied hard but did not have a candle. The neighbor's house had candlelight but *** Come over, Kuang Heng cut a hole in the wall to attract the candlelight from the neighbor's house, and read with a book reflecting the light. There were many people in the same county who were illiterate in humanities. Kuang Heng was hired by his family to work without any reward. The owner asked Kuang Heng strangely, and Kuang Heng said: "I hope to read all the master's books." The master sighed and funded Kuang Heng's books, and later he became a university scholar. .

The story of Nang Yingzhaodu

Che Yin of the Jin Dynasty was eager to learn since he was a child, but because his family was poor and had no money to buy lamp oil for him to study at night, he wasted his time at night. He felt it was a pity. One summer night, he saw fireflies flying everywhere outside, so he used a white gauze bag to hang dozens of captured fireflies above the books, and read with the faint light.

< p> The story of hanging beam thorns

Sun Jing, a native of the Han Dynasty, had the courtesy name Wenbao and was very studious. He studied from morning to night. Sometimes when he was tired and wanted to sleep, he would tie his hair with a rope and tie another Tie one end to the beam and straighten it. If you doze off again at this time, you will be woken up by the rope.

During the Warring States Period, Su Qin felt sleepy while studying, so he stabbed his thigh with an awl to wake himself up. Keep reading.

Later generations combined these two stories into the idiom "hanging beam to stab the stock" to encourage people to study hard. 2. Diligent historical figures

Chiseling through walls to steal Light, cantilevered beams pierce the buttocks, and capsule fireflies reflect the snow

Chiseling the wall to steal the light: Kuang Heng in the Western Han Dynasty During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a farmer's child named Kuang Heng. He wanted to study very much when he was a child, but because his family was poor, he had no money to go to school. Later, he learned to read from a relative and gained the ability to read.

Kuang Heng could not afford to buy books, so he had to borrow books to read. At that time, books were very valuable, and people who owned them were not willing to lend them to others easily. Kuang Heng worked part-time for wealthy people during the busy farming season. He didn't pay any wages and only asked people to lend him books to read.

A few years later, Kuang Heng grew up and became the main labor force in the family. He worked in the fields all day long, and only had time to read a little while taking a break at noon, so it often took ten and a half days to finish a book. Kuang Heng was very anxious and thought to himself: I plant crops during the day and don’t have time to read. I can use more time to read at night. But Kuang Heng’s family was very poor and couldn’t buy oil for lighting lamps. What should he do?

One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed and reciting the books he had read during the day. Carrying it on my back, I suddenly saw a ray of light coming from the east wall. He stood up in a hurry, walked to the wall and took a look, ah! It turned out that what came through the cracks in the wall was the neighbor's light. So Kuang Heng thought of a way: he took a knife and dug a larger gap in the wall. In this way, the light coming through was also greater, so he started reading with the light coming through.

Kuang Heng studied hard in this way and later became a very knowledgeable person.

Hanging beam thorn: Sun Jing, a Confucian master in the Han Dynasty. Sun Jing, a Confucian master in the Han Dynasty, studied very hard when he was a child. He often read late at night and tied his hair with a rope to the roof beam to avoid falling asleep. During the Warring States Period, the strategist Su Qin went to Qin to lobby but failed. In order to gain fame, he studied hard. He studied until late at night every day. Whenever he was about to doze off, he would prick his thigh with an iron awl to refresh himself

Nao Yingying Snow: Sun Kang of Jin Dynasty, Sun Kang's family was poor, so he read by the light of snow on winter nights; Cheyin of Jin Dynasty, whose family was poor, had a bag filled with fireflies on summer nights, so he read by the dim light of fireflies. It can be seen that the second volume of "Ji Xue Ji" quoted "Song Qi Yu" and "Jin Shu·Che Yin Biography" and later used "Ying Xue Nang Ying Ying" to describe the tireless study day and night. 3. Three diligent and studious figures in history

1. Kuang Heng - Cutting through walls to steal light

In the Han Dynasty, a man named Kuang Heng was diligent and studious. He is a poor man who works hard during the day so that he can study at night. But I couldn’t afford a charcoal fire, let alone a candle. When the chickens came home and it got dark, I couldn’t read. But he couldn't sleep.

The neighbor said: "If you are too poor to buy a candle, why should you study?" Kuang Heng was very angry after hearing this, but he was more determined to study well.

Kuang Heng came home and had a fantasy: he cut a small hole in the wall, let the candlelight shine through, and the light hit the book, so he read seriously.

Later, there was a wealthy family in the village. They were rich and had many books, but they were illiterate. Kuang Heng went to work as a hired worker in a wealthy family. Hard work, it is said, requires no reward. The master felt very strange and asked him why. He said, "I hope to get your book and read it through." After hearing this, the master sighed deeply and lent him the book. In the end, Kuang Heng became a generation of writers.

2. Zu Ti - Dancing after hearing the chicken

Zu Ti and Liu Kun worked together and served as the chief registrar of Sizhou. The two had the same spirit and became sworn friends. One day, they were sleeping together and heard the crow of a cock in the middle of the night. He said to Liu Kun, "This is not an evil sound." So the two of them got up and went to the courtyard to practice martial arts. It was like this every day after that. This is the origin of the allusion of "hearing a chicken and dancing".

3. Che Yin - Fireflies Reflecting the Snow

Dai Cheyin's family was poor and had no money to buy lamp oil, but he wanted to study at night, so he grabbed a handful of fireflies at night in the summer. Reading by light; Yingxue means Sun Kang of Jin Dynasty used the light reflected by snow to read at night in winter. His spirit of reading at night inspires generations of students, inspires future generations, and sets an example forever.

He served the country and the people throughout his career, serving the country and the people wholeheartedly. He served successively as: Vice Minister of Zhongshu, Daizhong, Boxue of the Imperial Academy, Chief of Hussar, Taichang, General of the Guards, Danyang Yin, and Ministry of Officials. Shangshu, after being promoted to nobility twice, was named Marquis of Guannei and Marquis of Linxiang by the imperial court. His meritorious service was a moment of great prosperity.

4. Su Qin - Cantilever Acupuncture

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Sun Jing who was diligent and studious. He studied behind closed doors from morning to night and seldom rested. It was easy to doze off in the middle of the night. In order not to affect his studies, Sun Jing came up with a way. He found a rope.

Tie one end to his hair and the other end to the beam of the house. In this way, when he is tired from studying and dozes off, as long as he lowers his head and the rope pulls his hair and hurts his scalp, he will suffer from pain. After waking up and continuing to study, he finally became a famous politician.

5. Yang Shi - Chengmen Lixue

Yang Shi was smart since he was a child. He went to the village to study at the age of four. He could write poems at the age of seven and compose poems at the age of eight. Known as a child prodigy. When he was fifteen years old, he studied Confucian classics and history, and in the ninth year of Xining, he was on the Jinshi list. He was determined to write books and lectures throughout his life. He gave lectures in many places and was very popular. When he was at home, he devoted himself to studying, writing and teaching at Hanyun Temple and Guishan Academy for a long time.

One year, when Yang Shi was on his way to Liuyang County, he took the trouble to make a detour to Luoyang to pay homage to Cheng Yi in order to further his studies. One day, Yang Shi was traveling with his school friend. Because they had different views on a certain question, in order to get a correct answer, they went to the teacher's house to ask for advice.

It was the middle of winter, the weather was cold and the ground was freezing, and there were thick clouds. Halfway through their journey, the wind was blowing hard, the snow was falling, and the cold wind was pouring into their collars unbridled. They wrapped their clothes tightly and hurried on.

When I arrived at Cheng Yi's house, I happened to see my husband sitting by the stove, meditating and relaxing. Yang Shi and Yang Shi did not dare to disturb the teacher, so they stood respectfully outside the door, waiting for their husband to wake up. At this time, the distant mountains are like jade clusters, the woods are like silver makeup, and the houses are also decorated in pure white. One of Yang Shi's feet was frozen and he was shivering from the cold, but he still stood respectfully.

After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up and found Yang Shi standing in the wind and snow from the window. He was covered with snow, and the snow under his feet was more than a foot thick. He quickly got up. Welcome them into the house. Later, Yang Shi learned the true meaning of Cheng Men Lixue. Southeast scholars praised Yang Shi as the "authentic Cheng Xue" and was known as "Mr. Guishan" in the world. Since then, the story of "Cheng Men Li Xue" has become a beautiful story through the ages about respecting teachers and respecting morality. 4. Argumentative essays on the topic of diligence, urgently needed

Scientists say that diligence is a key to opening the door to literature; scientists say that diligence can make people smart; and politicians say that diligence can make people smart. It is the cornerstone of realizing ideals.

As we all know, learning requires hard work. So in the third grade of junior high school, should we prefer diligence or hard work? Mr. Hua Luogeng said: Scientific inspiration definitely cannot come by waiting.

If there is any accidental opportunity in scientific discovery, then this kind of "accidental opportunity" can only be given to those who are well-educated, to those who are good at independent thinking, and to those who have the ability to think independently. People with perseverance will not give up to lazy people. It seems that he supports diligent study, and the famous opera performing artist Mr. Mei Lanfang once said: "I am a clumsy academic. I do not have sufficient genius and rely on hard study."

And so on There are many other famous sayings, such as Balzac said, "The works of genius are irrigated with tears." Einstein said, "I have no special talent, but I like to get to the bottom of things."

So, what do you think after listening to these celebrities? Since ancient times, many people with lofty ideals have become talented because of their diligent study, and they have left many good stories throughout the ages, such as "hanging beams to stab the buttocks", "cutting through the wall to steal the light", etc. This large-scale animated series is based on the stories of ancient celebrities who were diligent and studious.

Among the stories we know are "Hua Tuo studying medicine", "Zhuge Liang feeding chickens", "Lu Ban studying art", "Li Bai grinding an iron pestle into a needle", "Wang Xizhi eating ink", "Zhang Sanfeng" "Creating Tai Chi" and other content. These are all familiar historical figures, and these stories are examples of diligent learning in the history of the Chinese nation.

As a student, we should learn from those characters and learn from those diligent spirits when watching cartoons. Not only should those characters become your idols, but also your role models. Learning is the only way. Only by studying well, understanding and mastering can you make a difference.

The premise of these is how to learn, and what kind of learning method determines what kind of learning success or failure. Since ancient times, there have been many celebrities and poets who have become successful through encouragement in unique ways.

For example, Wu Siliang used a cone to pierce bones, used fireflies as lamps to read, chiseled walls to steal light, and so on. There are really countless ways to learn to become useful in ancient times, let alone in this metropolis. What a good and superior learning environment! China's diligence can be traced back to ancient times. As a Chinese, we should carry forward this good learning method. But just having good learning methods without applying them or practicing them is not enough; and if you just study diligently and read books day and night, you will sooner or later become a "nerd".

So, a good way to study is to take both study and rest. As for this study, you need to constantly explore and summarize in your study. Diligent study tells us that there is no end to learning, that we must have a good learning attitude and be open-minded to ask for advice.

To paraphrase, 99% diligence + 1% perspiration = success. There is no limit to learning. We have been faced with books since we were young. We have been trying since we were young. What method is the best? Suitable for yourself. As the saying goes, diligence can make up for clumsiness. Even if you are not a smart and clever bird, you can still fly first.

So, how to fly? Although I am not particularly "hard-working", I would like to share some ideas and methods with you. 1. It is not pleasant to learn and practice from time to time. This sentence from the ancients points out the most important point in learning, that is, after learning a new lesson, you must review the knowledge you learned today, and you must not show off your feelings. It's a waste of time and useless.

This is solid learning. You waste more time than others, but the benefits are far greater.

2. School is a place for learning, and classroom is the most important way for students to learn. Therefore, you must pay full attention in class and never be confused in class and study hard at home.

3. After studying, it is best to do some matching questions, not too many, but precise. Doing the questions stupidly does not mean that you are very diligent. It is ineffective and a waste of time. It is less and less. Essence is the most important. 5. It is not too common to hear stories of historical celebrities who study diligently

Song Lian, a famous essayist and scholar in the Ming Dynasty, was eager to learn since he was a child. He was not only knowledgeable, but also good at writing articles. He was praised by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, as the "founder of the country". The head of civil servants."

Song Lian loves reading very much. When he encounters something he doesn’t understand, he always wants to get to the bottom of it. Once, in order to figure out a problem, Song Lian walked dozens of miles in the snow to consult Teacher Mengji, who no longer accepted students, but the teacher was not at home.

Song Lian was not discouraged and visited the teacher again a few days later, but the teacher did not receive him. Because of the cold weather, Song Lian and his companions were freezing. Song Lian's toes were all frostbitten.

When Song Lian visited alone for the third time, he fell into a snow pit and was fortunately rescued. When Song Lian almost fainted at the door of the teacher's house, the teacher was moved by his sincerity and patiently answered Song Lian's questions.

Later, in order to gain more knowledge, Song Lian was not afraid of hardships and hardships, and visited many teachers, and eventually became a famous essayist! . 6. Stories about diligent and studious people in Chinese history, relatively classic and very inspiring

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Sun Jing who was tireless and studious, and he could read from morning to night behind closed doors. Rest less. Sometimes it is easy to doze off in the middle of the night. In order not to affect his studies, Sun Jing came up with a way. He found a rope and tied one end to his hair and the other end to the house. When he was tired from studying and dozed off, as long as he lowered his head and the rope pulled his hair and pulled the pain on his scalp, he would wake up from the pain and continue studying. Later, he finally became a famous politician.

Su Qin was a famous politician during the Warring States Period, but he did not have much knowledge when he was young. No one paid attention to him in many places. Even if he had ambitions, he could not be reused, so he made up his mind. Determined to work hard and study hard. Because he often read until late at night, and when he was so tired that he wanted to take a nap, he would prick his thigh with the awl prepared in advance. The sudden pain made him wake up suddenly and cheer up to continue reading.

Kuang Heng of the Western Han Dynasty was diligent and studious, but he had no candles at home. There was a candle in the neighbor's house, but the light couldn't shine into his house, so Kuang Heng cut a hole in the wall to attract the light from the neighbor's house, so that the light could shine on the books for reading. There was a wealthy family in the county called Wen Bu Shi. The family was rich and had many books. Kuang Heng went to his house to work as a hired worker, but he didn't want any reward. The master felt very strange and asked him why he was like this. He said, "I want to read all the master's books." After hearing this, the master sighed deeply and lent Kuang Heng the book (to finance Kuang Heng with the book). So Kuang Heng became a great scholar. 7. Which essays were written by celebrities who talked about diligence?

Diligence is a virtue that we have known since childhood. In elementary school, the teacher told us to be diligent and to do our own things. When we went to middle school, our teachers urged us to be diligent and to realize our ideals. When we become adults, we will consciously work hard and draw a beautiful blueprint for our future with our own hands.

Diligence, it seems difficult to do, because it requires you to work hard day after day, year after year. And it is very easy to be diligent, because you only need to cherish the beautiful second passing by you.

In the United States, there is a person who does almost the same thing every day of the year: just after dawn, he bends over the typewriter and starts writing for the day. This man is the world-famous master of horror novels-Stephen King.

Stephen King’s experience was very bumpy. He was once so poor that he couldn’t even pay his phone bill. Later, he became a world-famous master of horror novels. He kept asking for manuscripts all day long. Often a novel was still stored in his brain, and the publisher paid him a high deposit. Today, he is considered a world-class rich man. However, every day of his life is still spent in diligent creation.

Stephen King’s secret to success is simple, just two words: Diligence. He only has three days of rest in a year. These three days are birthdays, Christmas, and National Day. The benefit of diligence is never-ending inspiration.

Academic master Mr. Ji Xianlin once said: "Diligence brings inspiration." The Muse always favors those who are diligent, and she will continuously send inspiration to these people.

Stephen King said, I have never had a panic without inspiration.

Be a diligent person and let the sun’s first kiss fall on our cheeks every day. 8. The stories of ancient celebrities who were diligent in learning should have typical characters

Sun Kang Nang Ying, Che Yin Ying Xue, Zhu Maichen paid a salary, Li Mi hung the corner, Sun Jingtou hung the beam, Su Qin cone stabbed the buttocks, Fan Zhongyan broke the Gu painting Porridge, Sima Guang's round wooden police pillow, Confucius and Wei compiled the Three Wonders, Song Lian borrowed books and copied them.

Since Sun Kang had no money to buy lamp oil, he could not read at night and had to go to bed early. He felt it was a pity to let time run away in vain.

One night in the middle of the night, he woke up from his sleep. When he turned his head to the window, he found a ray of light coming through the crack of the window. It turns out that it is reflected by the heavy snow, and you can use it to read a book.

So he suddenly lost his tiredness, immediately got dressed, took out his books, and came outside the house. The light of snow reflected on the broad land was much brighter than inside the house.

Regardless of the cold, Sun Kang immediately started reading. His hands and feet were frozen, so he got up and ran, rubbing his fingers at the same time. From then on, whenever there was snow at night, he never let go of this good opportunity and studied tirelessly.

This spirit of hard study prompted his knowledge to advance by leaps and bounds and he became a well-educated man. Later, he became a high official.

During the Jin Dynasty, Che Yin was eager to learn since he was a child. However, due to his poor family, his father could not provide him with a good learning environment. In order to maintain food and clothing, there was no extra money to buy lamp oil for him to study at night.

For this reason, he could only use this time to recite poetry. One night in the summer, he was memorizing an article in the yard when he suddenly saw many fireflies flying in the low sky.

The twinkling lights looked a bit dazzling in the darkness. He thought, if many fireflies were gathered together, wouldn't they become a lamp? So, he went to find a white silk bag, then grabbed dozens of fireflies and put them in it, tied the mouth of the bag, and It hangs up.

Although it is not very bright, it can barely be used for reading. From then on, whenever there were fireflies, he would grab one and use it as a lamp.

Because of his diligent study and practice, he finally became a high-ranking official. Maichen pays a salary Zhu Maichen, courtesy name Wengzi, was from Wu.

His family is poor, he likes to read, and he does not manage the property. He often cuts firewood and sells it to make ends meet. Carrying firewood and reading while walking.

His wife also followed with firewood and repeatedly stopped Zhu Maichen from singing on the way, but Zhu Maichen sang louder. His wife thought this was a shameful thing and asked to leave him.

Zhu Maichen said with a smile, "I will definitely be rich when I am fifty, and I am already in my forties now. You have worked hard for a long time, and I will repay you when I am rich."

< p> His wife said angrily, "People like you will eventually starve to death in the ravines. How can you be rich?" Zhu Maichen could not keep him, so he had to let her go. After that, Zhu Maichen walked on the road singing and carrying firewood among the tombs.

His ex-wife and husband both went to visit the grave. Seeing that Zhu Maichen was cold and hungry, they summoned him to give him food. A few years later, Zhu Maichen escorted the luggage cart to Chang'an with the officials who reported the accounts.

He went to the palace to deliver the memorial but did not receive an answer for a long time. He was waiting for the emperor's edict in the bus station. He also ran out of food. The soldiers of the chief planner took turns giving him food. Yan Zhu, a native of the same county who was catching up with him, was favored by the emperor. Yan Zhu recommended Zhu Maichen to the emperor.

After being summoned, he was awarded the title of Prefect of Kuaiji. Zhu Maichen then took the carriage and horse from the inn and left.

Officials in Kuaiji heard that the prefect was coming and recruited people to repair the roads. County officials came to see him off, and there were more than a hundred vehicles.

When he arrived at Wujie, Zhu Maichen saw his ex-wife and husband building a road, so he stopped the car and asked the car behind to take them to the prefect's mansion and place them in the garden to provide food. A month later, his wife hanged herself and died.

Zhu Maichen gave her husband some silver for burial. Li Mi hangs the horn Li Mi in Sui Dynasty was sent as a bodyguard in the court of Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty when he was young.

He was flexible by nature. When he was on duty, he looked around and was discovered by Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty. He thought that the child was not honest, so he was exempted from his duties. Li Mi was not depressed. After returning home, he studied hard and decided to become a learned person.

One time, Li Mi rode an ox and went out to see friends. On the way, he hung the "Book of Han" on the horns of an ox and took the time to read.

This incident has become a legend. The hanging beam is found in Volume 363 of "Taiping Yulan" cited in "Hanshu".

The "Taiping Yulan" volume records: "Sun Jing's calligraphy is treasured, he is eager to learn, and he never sleeps morning and night. When he sleeps and feels tired, he ties his head with a rope and hangs it from the roof beam.

Later he became a great Confucian of his time. " Sun Jing went to Luoyang to study, and he studied from morning to night every day, often forgetting to sleep and eat.

After a long time, he would be so tired that he dozed off, so he found a rope, tied one end to the beam, and tied the other end to his hair. When he was reading and dozing, he lowered his head and The rope will pull the hair and hurt the scalp, and the person will naturally stop falling asleep so that he can continue reading and studying. From then on, he used this method every night when he was studying. This is the story of Sun Jing's "hanging beam".

Studying hard year after year made Sun Jing read poetry and books, become erudite and become a scholar who was familiar with ancient and modern times. It is recorded in "National Policy: Qin Policy One": "(Su Qin) felt sleepy while studying, so he used the awl to prick his buttocks, and the blood flowed to his feet."

Su Qin, courtesy name Ji Zi, was a famous political strategist during the Warring States Period. , was a native of Chengxuanli (Taipingzhuang, Lilou Township, Luoyang) in Luoyang during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. He had great ambitions when he was young and studied with Gui Guzi for many years. In order to gain fame, he sold his property, bought luxurious clothes, and went to Qin to lobby King Hui of Qin, hoping to gradually unify China through the art of Lian Heng, but was not adopted.

Because he stayed in Qin for too long, his financial expenses were almost exhausted, so he had to return home in ragged clothes. Seeing him so idle, his relatives were very indifferent to him.

Su Qin was so ashamed that he decided to study hard, so he took out the book "Yin Fu" given to him by his master and started reading it day and night. When he was studying, he prepared an awl. When he dozed off, he would use the awl to stab his thigh, forcing himself to wake up and concentrate on reading.

After persisting like this for a year, he traveled around the country again. This time, Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, and Wei were finally persuaded to "unite" to resist Qin, and they held the seals of the Six Kingdoms.

Su and Qin made a treaty with six countries, united against Qin, and surrendered the treaty to Qin, so that the King of Qin did not dare to peek at Hangu Pass for 15 years. In the Song Dynasty, there was a writer named Fan Zhongyan. He had ups and downs in his life and was very successful. However, when he was a child, he lived in poverty. His father passed away very early and his mother remarried because she could not bear the pressure of life.

Fan Zhongyan had no choice but to go to the temple to study. He cooked porridge with two liters of millet every day. After the porridge solidified overnight, he divided it into four pieces. He ate two pieces each with pickles in the morning and evening, and studied hard to become a talent.

When Sima Guang was a child, he studied with his brothers. He felt that his memory was relatively poor, so he tried to find ways to overcome this weakness. Whenever the teacher finished teaching, the brothers read for a while and could barely recite it.