During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Zixu, the general of Wu, led troops to attack Zheng. Zheng Guojun Zheng Dinggong said: "Who can let Wu Zixu take the soldiers back and stop attacking our country, I will definitely reward him!" Unfortunately, no one came up with a good idea for three days in a row. On the fourth morning, a young man ...

Idioms and allusions about studious people.

1, capsule firefly reflecting snow

Sun Kang's family is too poor to afford lamp oil. One night in the middle of the night, Sun Kang woke up from his sleep. When he turned his head to the window, he found a ray of light in the window. It turned out to be light reflected by heavy snow. He found that he could use it to read. So he was so tired that he immediately got dressed, took out his book and went outside.

The snow reflected on the wide earth is much brighter than the snow in the room. Sun Kang ignored the cold and immediately read a book. His hands and feet were frozen stiff, so he got up and ran, rubbing his fingers at the same time. From then on, every snowy night, he never missed this good opportunity and studied tirelessly. This spirit of hard work has promoted his knowledge to advance by leaps and bounds and become a knowledgeable person. Later, he became an ancient scholar.

In the Jin Dynasty, Che Yin was always eager to study, but because of his poor family, his father could not provide him with a good learning environment. In order to maintain food and clothing, there is no extra money to buy him lamp oil for evening study. To this end, he can only recite poems during the day.

One night in summer, he was reciting an article in the yard when he suddenly saw many fireflies flying at low altitude. The flashing light is a bit dazzling in the dark. He thought, if you put many fireflies together, wouldn't it become a lamp?

So, he went to find a white silk bag, immediately caught dozens of fireflies and put them in, then tied the mouth of the bag and hung it up. It's not very bright, but it can be used for reading. From then on, as long as there are fireflies, he will catch one to use as a lamp. Because he was diligent and eager to learn, he finally achieved something, and he went to the official department to be a minister.

2. Dig the wall and steal the light

Kuang Heng is diligent and studious, but there are no candles at home. There are candles next door, but the light can't reach his house. Therefore, Kuang Heng dug a hole in the wall to attract the light from his neighbors, so that it could be read in a book.

There is a big family in the county, which is famous for its literary knowledge, but it is rich and has many books. Kuang Heng went to his house as an employee, but he didn't want to be paid. The host was surprised and asked him why. He said, "I hope to read all the books of the host family." Hearing this, the master sighed deeply, so he lent Kuang Heng a book (to help Kuang Heng read it). So Kuang Heng became a great scholar.

3, hanging beam thorn

Su Qin was a famous strategist in the Warring States Period. Luoyang (Taiping Village, Li Lou Township) was from Nathan Scott Lee in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. When he was young, he was ambitious and studied with Guiguzi for many years. In order to gain fame, he sold his family property, bought gorgeous clothes, and went to the State of Qin to lobby King Hui of Qin, hoping to gradually unify China with the skill of Lian Heng, which was not adopted.

Because he stayed in the state of Qin for too long, he had to go home in rags, and his relatives were cold to him when they saw him so down and out. Su Qin was ashamed and determined to study hard, so he took out the book Yin Fu given to him by his master and studied hard day and night.

He prepared an awl when he was reading. When he dozed off, he stabbed himself in the thigh with an awl, forcing himself to wake up and concentrate on reading. After doing this for a year, he traveled around the world again. This time, Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei were finally persuaded to "unite vertically" against Qin, and kept the seal of the six countries. Su Qin signed a treaty with six countries to jointly fight against Qin, and issued a treaty to the State of Qin, which made the King of Qin 15 years afraid to peep at Hangu Pass.

4. Bian Wei Three Musts

Books in the Spring and Autumn Period mainly used bamboo as bamboo slips to write, ranging from a few crosses to more than eight or nine characters. A book needs a lot of bamboo slips, which are connected in sequence with strong ropes and the like, and then a book is the last one, which is very convenient to read. Usually, those woven with silk thread are called "silk weaving", those woven with hemp rope are called "rope weaving" and those woven with cooked cowhide rope are called "Wei weaving", among which the cooked cowhide rope is the strongest. A book as heavy as Zhouyi is of course made up of many bamboo slips woven together with cooked cowhide ropes.

Confucius spent a lot of energy reading the Book of Changes again and again, adding a lot of notes. I don't know how many times he opened it. It is generally believed that Confucius could read and write in this way, and the cowhide belt of serial bamboo slips was worn off several times and had to be replaced with new ones for repeated use. This is a metaphor for studying hard.

Even after reading this, Confucius said, "If I live a few more years, I can fully grasp the literary quality of Zhouyi."

5. Stand in the snow and seek truth.

Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi were both very learned people in the Song Dynasty. Jinshi Shi Yang, in order to enrich his knowledge, resolutely gave up his high position and wealth, and went to Yingchang, Henan Province to worship Cheng Hao as a teacher, asking for advice modestly. Later, when Cheng Hao died, he was in his forties, but he was determined to study hard and go to Luoyang to learn from Cheng Hao's younger brother Cheng Yi.

So, he and his friend You Zuo went to Cheng's home to visit Cheng Yi, but happened to meet Mr. Cheng who was closing his eyes and fell asleep.

At this time, it began to snow outside. Eager to be a teacher, the two men stood aside respectfully and said nothing. After waiting for a long time, Cheng Yi slowly opened his eyes and saw You Zuo standing in front of him. He was startled and said, "Ah! Are they still there? " At this time, the snow outside has accumulated more than a foot, and He Youzuo doesn't look tired and impatient. Shi Yang's excellent moral character of respecting teachers and valuing morality has always been praised by people.

Idiom story tying rope to repay kindness

Tie a rope to repay a debt of gratitude

In the sixth year of Duke Jing of Jin (594 BC), the State of Chu crusaded against the State of Song, and the State of Song sent people to the State of Jin for help. Duke Jing of Jin wanted to save the state of Song, but Bozong dissuaded him and said, "Chu, God bless you now, and it is unstoppable. Let's wait! " Although Duke Jing of Jin was unwilling, he followed Bozong's advice and gave up rescuing Song. Although he was determined not to save the Song Dynasty, Duke Jing of Jin did something to save face. He sent Xie Yang to Song State, pretending to rescue it. In order to avoid Song's surrender to Chu, he even thought of his own lines in front of Song's monarch and ministers: "The Jin army has set out and will arrive soon." However, he didn't reach the state of Song successfully. On the way to Song State, Xie Yang was caught by Chu Army and sent to Chu Zhuangwang. Chu Zhuangwang thought that the State of Jin really wanted to send troops to save the State of Song, so he gave Xie Yang a large sum of money and asked him to get it back. Xie Yang didn't agree at first. Chu Zhuangwang, adhering to the idea that there is no one who doesn't love money, gave Xie Yang three gifts. Faced with so many gifts, Xie Yang agreed. Chu Zhuangwang was so happy that he took Xie Yang to the gate of Song State and asked him to shout to the defenders of Song State: "The Jin army will not come to save you, so you should surrender quickly!" I believe that Xie Yang will act according to the wishes of the State of Chu after seizing so much of his property. But what I didn't expect was that Xie Yang stood in Chu Zhuangwang's chariot, cleared his throat and shouted to Song Jun in the city: "I am Xie Yang of the State of Jin. You must stick to the city. Jin has sent troops and will come to save you soon. " Song Jun in the city was very happy after hearing the news, which strengthened his determination to defend the city. Very angry, want to kill Yang Lai to vent his anger. He said to Xie Yang, "Since you promised me, you cheated me. What is the reason? It's not that I have no credit, but that you don't keep your word. Now you must accept your punishment. " Xie Yang replied: "It is moral for the monarch to give orders, and it is credit for the adjutants to accept orders. Morality cannot have two kinds of credit, and credit cannot accept two kinds of orders. When you bribe me, you just don't understand the morality of orders. I accepted the king's orders and went abroad. I would rather die than give up the order. Is it possible to bribe? The reason why I promised you was to accomplish my mission better. I'm lucky to finish my mission when I'm dead. I die a fair death, what can I pursue? " Chu Zhuangwang was infected by his generous speech and sent him back to the State of Jin. By the way, although Xie Yang successfully completed his mission, the State of Song finally surrendered to the State of Chu. There is a simple reason. Jin did not send troops to rescue Song. Although a lie can be deceived for a while, it will eventually be exposed. In the autumn of the same year, Duke Huan of Qin attacked the State of Jin. Duke Jing of Jin sent Wei Ke to resist Qin Jun. Wei Ke failed to live up to his expectations, defeated Qin Jun in the auxiliary area and captured Du Hui, a strongman of Qin State. In the event that Wei Ke caught Du Hui, it was called "knotted rope" in history. At the beginning, Wei Ke's father, Wu Wei, had a concubine and didn't have children for him. Wei Wu was ill and said to Wake, "Let her remarry after I die!" When Wei Wuzi was seriously ill, he said to Wei Ke, "After I die, I must make her my martyr." After the death of Wei Wuzi, Wei Ke married her again. Wei Ke was advised to make her a martyr according to her father's wishes. Wei Ke said: "Once a person is seriously ill, he will be delirious. I will listen to what my father said when he was sober. " So I finally decided to marry another concubine. So, in this battle with Qin Jun, Wei Ke saw an old man suddenly appear and tied a straw rope to trip Du Hui to the ground, so he caught Du Hui. What's more, he looked back at the place where Du Hui tripped, and there was no old man or straw rope. He didn't know the whole story until he had a dream that night. In my dream, an old man suddenly appeared, yes, the old man who tied a straw rope during the day. He said to Wei Ke, "I am the father of that concubine. You didn't let her die, but let her remarry. I'm here to repay you today. " After that, Wei Ke suddenly realized the truth and was glad that he had made the right choice. In the eighth year of Duke Jing of Jin (592 BC), the State of Jin sent Keke to Qi. Qi Qinggong's mother looked at Chuck from behind the curtain and laughed at him. I did it because Chuck has a hunchback. Chuck is very angry. On his way home, he came to the edge of the Yellow River and swore to it: "Let the river god testify, and I must retaliate for the humiliation given to me by Qi!" Kirk returned to the state of Jin and asked Duke Jing of Jin to send troops to attack the State of Qi. After asking the reason, Gong Jing said to him, "This is your personal resentment. How can you disturb the country with this? " So, I didn't take Chuck's advice. Scholars will understand Chuck's mind and his desire for revenge, so they are ready to retire and return to China, giving Chuck the position of the ruling minister of the State of Jin and letting him take revenge. Before making a request to Duke Jing of Jin, the scholar-bureaucrat said to his son, "Son, emotions rarely conform to etiquette, but many of them are against etiquette. Gentleman's emotion is used to eliminate disasters. If it is not stopped, it will definitely increase the disaster. However, our anger may only be appeased in Qi State. Otherwise, I am worried that he will add disaster to the state of Jin. I intend to retire to Keke's satisfaction. In this case, the disaster in the state of Jin may be lifted. You should listen to the doctor and do things respectfully. " After instructing his son, the scholar-bureaucrat went to see Duke Jing, asked for retirement, and recommended Chuck for his post. Duke Jing of Jin agreed to the request of the Students' Union and promoted Chuck as the ruling minister of the State of Jin. In this way, chuck can have a big fight.

Three Unique Idiom Stories of Bian Wei

Idiom: Bian Wei's Three Musts

Pinyin: wi biān sān jué

Commentary: Bian Wei: Weaving bamboo slips with cooked cowhide ropes; Three: divisor, which means many times; Absolutely: broken. The leather rope for weaving bamboo slips was broken three times. Metaphor is studying hard.

Idiom story:

Books in the Spring and Autumn Period were mainly made of bamboo. Bamboo is broken into bamboo sticks, called bamboo slips, then dried with fire and written on them. Bamboo slips have a certain length and width, and a bamboo slip can only write one line, ranging from dozens to eight or nine. A book needs a lot of bamboo slips, which must be woven together with strong ropes and the like to read. Books like Yi, of course, are made of many bamboo slips, so they have considerable weight.

Kong Qiu spent a lot of energy reading the Book of Changes and basically understood its contents. I quickly read it for the second time and grasped its basic points. Then, he read it for the third time and had a thorough understanding of its spiritual essence. Later, in order to study the book deeply and explain it to his disciples, he read it many times. In this way, the cowhide belt of serial bamboo slips has been worn off several times, and it needs to be replaced with new ones to be reused many times.

Even after reading these, Confucius said modestly, "If I were allowed to live a few more years, I would fully master the text and quality of the Book of Changes."

Are there idioms and allusions in Bian Wei Sansheng?

Interpretation of "Bian Wei's Three Musts"

"Bian Wei's Three Musts" means that Confucius read the Book of Changes many times, so that he broke the weaving rope of compiling strategy many times. This language was first seen in Historical Records Confucius Family. How to understand "Wei" in 《

The explanation of the new edition of Ci Hai is: "Wei, cooked cowhide. In ancient times, books were woven with bamboo slips and leather ropes, so it was called "Bian Wei". "This statement is actually wrong. First, nowadays pictophonetic characters are used as loanwords in every book, and there are countless examples in Chinese literature. In Xu Shen's Shuowen in the Han Dynasty, "Jing is woven from silk". The word "cong" used by Xu Shen is a borrowed word of today's pictophonetic word "zong". Now that we know that the vertical characters were actually written by Han people, we have reason to read Bian Wei written by Han people (Sima Qian) as a latitude change. Weft knitting is a simple strategy for knitting weft ropes. Because the ancients often called vertical and horizontal longitude and latitude, Shuowen is also called "weft, weaving silk". Bamboo slips are arranged vertically, just like the warp threads of silk weaving, while the rope for weaving bamboo slips is woven horizontally, just like the weft threads of silk weaving. Based on this, naturally, the combination rope of cross-binding chapters is called "weft rope" and "weft knitting" Secondly, not all ancient simplified books are made of leather ropes. Chen wrote in the inscription of Han bamboo slips: "Most of the people who use bamboo slips are silk fibers. The words are either tied or made up. Xun Xu's Biography of Mu refers to the bamboo slips compiled by the Wei family in Jixian County, while the Biography of Prince Nanqi records the bamboo slips compiled by Kao and Qing Si unearthed in Juyan, and the bamboo slips are written with hemp rope. There is no doubt that the so-called "plain silk weaving" and "green silk weaving" refer to silk ropes. Bamboo slips and wooden slips unearthed only use hemp rope. Except that the "Wei" in "Bian Wei San Jue" was released as a leather rope, there are no records and objects about weaving couplets with leather ropes.

Write the name of an idiom or allusion related to reading.

Bianweilai Sanjue

Interpretation Source] Bian Wei: Weaving bamboo slips with cooked cowhide ropes; Three: divisor, which means many times; Absolutely: broken. The leather rope for weaving bamboo slips was broken three times. Metaphor is studying hard.

[From] Historical Records Confucius Family: "Reading the Book of Changes, Wei compiled three unique skills."

Books in the Spring and Autumn Period mainly used bamboo as bamboo slips to write, ranging from a few crosses to more than eight or nine characters. A book needs a lot of bamboo slips, which are connected in sequence with strong ropes and the like, and then a book is the last one, which is very convenient to read. Usually, those woven with silk thread are called "silk weaving", those woven with hemp rope are called "rope weaving" and those woven with ripe cowhide rope are called "weft weaving". A book as heavy as Yi is, of course, made up of many bamboo slips with ropes made of cooked cowhide. Confucius "liked the Book of Changes in his later years" and spent a lot of energy reading the Book of Changes many times, with many annotations. I don't know how many times he opened it. It is generally believed that Confucius could read and write in this way, and the cowhide belt of serial bamboo slips was worn off several times and had to be replaced with new ones for repeated use. This is a metaphor for studying hard. After reading this, Confucius still said modestly, "If I live a few more years, I can fully master the text and quality of Yi."

Idiom story A bird stands on its arm with a rope tied to it.

Weak physical strength

over here

[Explanation] The power of tying a chicken. Metaphor is weak.

[Source] Yuan's "Earning Kuai Tong" is the first fold: "Then Han Xin is powerless."

Bring to justice idiom story

Bring someone to justice

Shunzhi period

[Interpretation] Rope: criteria; Expand to sanctions; One: pronouns replace offenders; To: use; Take; Law: law; Action. Take the law as the criterion; Give sanctions.

[Language] Han Yan Feng's Shu Shu Chen Zi: "Be loyal to the knowledge of Wendi; Bringing them to justice is a crime; Virtue is merit. "

Pronunciation; It can't be pronounced "zι".

Engage in according to law

[antonym] at large

[Usage] Used as a compliment. Generally used as predicate and object.

[Structure] Supplementary type.

[Example] For those scum who are corrupt, take bribes, bend the law, and engage in unhealthy practices; Must ~; Make the people angry.

60 idiom stories (short, about 100 words)

1. "Away"

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was civil strife in the State of Jin, and Jin Xiangong's son Zhong Er fled to Chu. King Chu Cheng took him in and entertained him. He promised that if there was a war in Chu Jin, the Jin army would retreat from three houses (one in Sanli). Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin with the help of Qin Mugong. The state of Jin supported the struggle between Song and Chu, and the two armies met in Chengpu. Zhong Er avoided, lured the enemy in and won.

Bian Wei's Three Musts is a very famous idiom story. Who are the historical figures related to the idiom Bian Wei's Three Musts?

The historical figure related to the idiom "Bian Wei's Three Musts" is Confucius.

First, the story of Bian Wei's three wonders

Confucius liked reading Zhouyi in his later years. There was no paper in the Spring and Autumn Period, and words were written on pieces of bamboo slips. A book uses a lot of bamboo slips, and these bamboo slips can only be read if they are woven together with cooked cowhide ropes.

Usually roll it up and put it away, and open it when you look at it. The Book of Changes is difficult to understand and obscure. Confucius read it over and over again. In this way, the cowhide rope of bamboo slips has been worn off many times (Bian Wei Sanjue).

Second, the relevant information of Bian Wei's Three Musts.

Commentary: Bian Wei: Weaving bamboo slips with cooked cowhide ropes; Three: divisor, which means many times; Absolutely: broken. The leather rope for weaving bamboo slips has been broken many times. Metaphor is studying hard.

From: Sima Qian's Historical Records of Confucius in the Western Han Dynasty: "Reading Yi, Wei Bian San Jue."

Confucius read Zhouyi, and the string of bamboo slips was broken many times.

Example: We advocate Bian Wei's reading spirit, we advocate applying what we have learned, and expect a large number of innovative talents to emerge.

Grammar: subject-predicate type; As a predicate; Include praise

(10) Further reading idiom stories and allusions related to ropes 1. The synonyms of Bian Wei's Three Musts are: Digging the Corner to Steal Light, Fireflies Reflecting Snow, Books Not Letting Go.

1, poaching and stealing light

Explanation: Kuang Heng in the Western Han Dynasty dug holes in the wall to attract neighbors to study by candlelight. Later, it was used to describe poverty and hard work.

From: Miscellanies of Xijing Volume II: "Kuang Heng's ci is childish, and he studies hard without a candle, but his neighbor has a candle that he hasn't caught. Balance is to send its light through the wall and read it with a book that reflects light. "

Interpretation: Kuang Heng, a naive girl, is diligent and studious, but there is no candle lighting at home. There was a candle next door, but the light couldn't shine, so Kuang Heng cut a hole in the wall to attract the light next door and let it shine on the book to read.

A man said that he should study hard. In ancient times, there was a man with lofty ideals who "studied hard" and "stole the shine from the wall". ◎ "Essay on Cutting the Street Pavilion, Difficult to Do but Not Believe"

Grammar: linkage; As predicate, attribute and adverbial; Include praise

Synonyms forget to eat and sleep, hang the beam and stab the stocks, catch fireflies and reflect snow, and make up three unique skills for Wei.

The antonym is illiteracy, illiteracy and ignorance.

2. Fireflies reflect snow

Commentary: It turns out that Che Yin takes care of books with fireflies in his pocket, while Sun Kang studies hard with the reflection of snow. After that, I described studying hard.

From: Yuan Jia Zhong Ming's Xiao Shulan, the first fold: "Although I have no sweat and sleep, I have suffered from the snow."

Although I have never been tired of hard fighting on the battlefield and deep sleep in the ice and snow, I have also accepted the pain of using fireflies in my pocket to take care of books and study hard.

Synonyms are Yeast Snow, Bian Wei Sanjue and Yeast Zhao Xue.

The antonym is no enterprise.

3. Don't turn down the volume.

Interpretation: release: put down; Volume: refers to books. Books never leave their hands. Describe being diligent and eager to learn.

From: Lu Xun's Reading Miscellaneous Talks: "So all hobbies can't be put down."

Grammar: subject-predicate type; As predicate, object and adverbial; Include praise

Synonyms are beneficial to open books, tireless, sophisticated, insatiable, reading, learning and writing.

Antonyms are not to be learned.

Second, the antonym of Bian Wei's Three Musts: dragonfly water.

Skim across the water like a dragonfly ― just touch it, don't dig into it.

Explanation: refers to the action of dragonfly touching the water with its tail when flying on the water. Metaphor is superficial but not profound.

Said by: going to the countryside is just a quick start, and you have to bring white steamed bread. Guo Xiaochuan's "Heavy Lessons"

Grammar: subject-predicate type; As predicate, object and attribute; derogatory sense

Synonyms are understated, superficial, casual and casual.

The antonym is to dismount and look at flowers, which is unstoppable, hit the nail on the head, hit the nail on the head, dismount and look at flowers, down-to-earth, and Wei weaving three unique skills.