Fan Li-Chronology of Major Events
In 536 BC (six years of Lu Zhao and five years of King Chu Ling), Fan Li was born in Sanhuyi, Wandi, when Confucius was fifteen years old.
5 16 BC (twenty-five years in Lu, thirteen years in Chu Ping and eleven years in Wang Ping); Wan met her when she was only twenty years old.
BC 5 1 1 (thirty-one years in Lu, five years in King Zhao of Chu, four years in Wu and Lu); At the age of 25, Fan Li invited Wen Zhong to enter Vietnam.
In 494 BC (three years in Lu Aigong, twenty-two years in King Zhao of Chu and three years in Gou Jian of Yue); Gou Jian defeated the West in Huijishan, and only then did he reuse Fan Li and Wen Zi. Fan Li was 42 years old.
In 493 BC (two years in Lu Aigong, twenty-three years in King Zhao of Chu and four years in Gou Jian of Yue); When Fan Li was 43 years old, Gou Jian and Fan Li became slaves of Wu Wei.
490 BC (five years in Lu Aigong, twenty-six years in King Zhao of Chu, seven years in Gou Jian of Yue, and six years in Fu Cha of Wu); Gou Jianhe returned to Vietnam from Wu. Fan Li was 46 years old.
In 486 BC (nine years in Lu Aigong, three years in Chu Wanghui, eleven years in Gou Jian, and ten years in Five Blessingg); Gou Jian tried to attack Wu, but he was dissuaded. Fan Li is 50 years old.
In 484 BC (eleven years in Lu Aigong, five years in Chu Wanghui, thirteen years in Gou Jian, 12 years in Five Blessingg); Wu cut Qi again, occupied Ai, the King of Yue appeared in front of the King of Wu, and all the princes and ministers were bought off, further paralyzing the people of Wu, and Fu Cha killed Wu Zixu. Fan Li is 52 years old.
In 482 BC (13 years in Lu Aigong, 7 years in Chu Wanghui, 15 years in Gou Jian, 14 years in Five Blessingg); When Wu joined forces with Jinhuangchi, the Vietnamese division took the opportunity to defeat Wu and kill the king of Wu. At the end of the year, wuyue made peace. Fan Li was 54 years old.
In 479 BC (Lu Aigong 16, Chu Wanghui 10, Yue Gou Jian 18, Five Blessingg Cha 17); The more you attack Wu, the more you attack the five lakes. Fan Li was 57 years old.
In 478 BC (Lu Aigong 17, Chu Wanghui 1 1 year, Yue Gou Jian 19, Five Blessingg Cha 18); In March, the Vietnamese defeated Wu and Wu, and the two sides fought with Wu Songjiang, and the Vietnamese defeated Wu. Fan Li was 58 years old.
In 475 BC (20 years in Lu Aigong, Chu Wanghui 14 years, 22 years in Gou Jian, Five Blessingg, 2 1 year); In November, the strategy of encircling Wu without attacking led to the fall of Wu poetry. Fan Li is 6 1 year old.
In 473 BC (22 years in Lu Aigong, 16 years in Chu Wanghui, 24 years in Gou Jian, 23 years in Five Blessingg); At the end of the year, when Fan Li was 63 years old, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, committed suicide.
In 468 BC (twenty-seven years in Lu Aigong, twenty-one years in Chu Hui and twenty-nine years in Gou Jian, Yue State); Fan Li felt that he had contributed to the King of Yue and it was difficult for him to live long. The King of Yue can share happiness and hardship. Therefore, at the age of 68, he resigned and went boating in the five lakes.
In 465 BC, Gou Jian, King of Yue, died at the age of 7 1.
In 448 BC, Fan Li died at the age of 88.
Fan Li-Life Experience
Endure hardships to achieve some ambition.
In the 24th year of King Jing of Zhou (496 BC), a war broke out in wuyue (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang), and He Lv, the king of Wu, was killed. As a result, the two countries became enemies and the war lasted for many years. In the 26th year of King Jing of Zhou (494 BC), Fu Cha, the son of He Lv, avenged his father's death by fighting against Yue in Fujiao (now Dongting Mountain in Taihu Lake, Jiangsu Province), and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was defeated. When Gou Jian was at the end of the road, he went to Yue. "When people are waiting, they should endure their humiliation and take advantage of their defeat ..." "If they are full and don't overflow, they will be in the same boat, and God will bless them; The earth is omnipotent, and people have to save it, so that they can get the gift of the earth; If you help the crisis and be modest, you will be the same as others, and people can move. " He narrated to Gou Jian the assertion that "the stronger wuyue is, the more defeated it will be" and protested: "If you bow down and serve the king of Wu, you can turn the corner." After becoming a doctor, he accompanied Gou Jian and his wife to be slaves in Wu for three years. "Be patient and determined, so be firm. Don't be sad after the monarch, I will encourage you together! "
After returning to China three years later, he worked out a plan for the rise and fall of Wu Jiushu with Wen Zi. He was the planner and organizer of "Ten Years of Reunion, Ten Years of Lessons" in Yue. In order to implement the strategy of destroying Wu, which is one of the nine "beauty tricks", I personally waded through mountains and rivers, and finally met the strange woman stone with both ability and political integrity in history, and wrote a legendary chapter in which Shi understands the righteousness deeply, is devoted to the king of Wu and prospers both at home and abroad. Fan Li worked for Gou Jian, the king of Yue, for more than twenty years, worked hard and died in the destruction of Wu, which made him a great general.
live/dwell in seclusion
Fan Li believes that it is difficult to live long under the meritorious service of the King of Yue. "Birds are exhausted, and good bows are hidden; A sly rabbit dies and a running dog cooks. "
Fan Li Boating in Taihu Lake Chen Yuxian He knew that Gou Jian was a "long neck and long mouth" who could share joys and sorrows with Shi, so he went boating with Shi and changed his name to Li Yizipi, and led his son and disciples to live in a building by the sea. In a few years, we have accumulated tens of millions of properties by reclaiming wasteland, doing sideline business and doing business. He is generous in helping others save money, and he is friendly to his hometown. Fan Li's wisdom and ability were appreciated by the people of Qi, and the King of Qi invited him to Linzi, the capital of Qi, and worshipped him as the prime minister in charge of government affairs. He sighed with shame: "Being an official is for your prime minister, and you can get 1000 yuan for running a family;" For a homemade cloth, it has reached the extreme. Being admired for a long time is probably not a good omen. "So, after only three years, he retired again, returned the seal to the King of Qi, and gave all his money to his intimate friends and fellow villagers.
Economic thought
"Persuade farming and mulberry, accumulate grain", "run agriculture concurrently", "finish it, free of money" and "finish it, there is no shortage of closing the city, and there is also a way to run the country." "Summer is the capital, winter is the capital, drought is the capital of the ship, and water is the capital of the car." So far, it has positive practical significance for modern economic construction.
Business experience
The third time he moved to Taotao (now the northwest of Dingtao, Shandong Province), he lived in the "world" (adjacent to Qi and Lu in the east; There are Qin and Zheng in the west; Bei, Yan; The south is connected with Chu and Yue. ), the best place to do business, Ji Ran (according to the season, climate, people's feelings, customs, etc. People abandon me and take it, let nature take its course and wait for it. ) In order to manage production, within a few years, he accumulated wealth in business and became a rich man, hence the name Tao Zhugong. The local people all respect Tao Zhugong as the God of Wealth, which is the originator of moral business in China-Confucian businessmen. Historian Sima Qian said: "Fan Li has been honored to move three times." ; There is a saying in the history books that sums up his life: "keep pace with the times and don't complain about others"; The reputation of the world: "loyalty is the country; Wisdom protects the body; Get rich in business and become famous in the world. "
Military thought
Fan Li's military purpose: if you are strong, you should guard against arrogance and be prepared; Weak is dark and strong, waiting for an opportunity to act; Make good use of soldiers to take advantage of the virtual gap and win by surprise. Be praised and used by future generations. Fan Li's famous economic thought: "Persuade agriculture and mulberry, do business to accumulate grain", "run both agriculture and flour", "if business is unprofitable, it will be over", "if things are settled, there is no shortage of closing the city, and there is also a way to govern the country." "Summer is the capital, winter is the capital, drought is the capital of the ship, and water is the capital of the car." So far, it has positive practical significance for modern economic construction.
Fan Li-Personal Works
Ji Ran; It is recorded in Guoyu Yuyue and Historical Records and Biography of Huo Zhi. There are two articles on Fan Li's Art of War in History of Han Dynasty, but both of them have been lost.
Tao Zhugong is the author of "Twelve Laws on Financial Management in Tao Zhugong" (possibly entrusted by later generations), which reads as follows:
Knowing people: knowing people's good and evil, not looking at their eyes.
Can use people: because money is convenient, you can rely on everything.
Know the timing: make good use of time, no loss.
Ability to advocate speed: practice according to speed, and perception is spontaneous.
Rectifiable: the goods are neat and attractive.
Be agile: He who hesitates will never achieve anything until he is old.
Acceptable: propriety and righteousness intersect, and there are many customers.
Can work with peace of mind: abandoning the old and welcoming the new, businessmen are seriously ill.
Arguable: the way to make money, open its machine.
Can handle goods: random purchase, greater profits.
Can collect accounts: diligent but not lazy, demanding more.
Repayable account: how many times, count it.
According to Tao Zhugong's business thought, Tao Zhugong Business Classic, also known as Tao Zhugong Business Classic, Tao Zhugong Business Training and Eighteen Business Classics of Tao Zhugong, is still circulating in Dingtao area. Tao Zhugong's business is as follows:
Be diligent and not lazy in business.
Spend money frugally, and use up extravagant money.
There are many ambiguities and controversies about the certified price.
The credit of the witness, the debt of excessive blood loss.
The goods should be inspected face to face, and the price should be reduced if the quality exceeds the standard.
Be careful when dealing with each other, and there are many scribble mistakes.
It is difficult to entrust a square face to others.
The advantages and disadvantages should be subdivided, and confusion consumes a lot.
The goods need to be corrected, so it is difficult to inspect them casually.
The deadline should be agreed, sloppy and untrustworthy.
Buy and sell at any time, delay the opportunity.
Be careful with your money, you will get sick when you are confused.
Do your duty in times of trouble and trust great harm.
Accounts should be audited and capital stagnation should be slowed down.
Acceptance should be moderate, and violent transactions are rare.
The main heart should be quiet, and many things go wrong.
Speak according to the rules, and there are many impetuous accidents.
Work should be meticulous, rough and inferior.
Fan Li-Fan Li's Learning
Almost all the records in Guoyuxia are related to Fan Li's deeds. Of these eight historical events, seven were narrated by Fan Li. Guoyuxia can be regarded as both a biography of Wu and an ability to conquer and destroy Wu. Fan Li's decisive action "did not report to the king, and mobilized the army with gongs and drums ... As for Gusu Palace," destroying Wu "showed the accomplishment of a capable military conductor. "Guoyu Wuyu" records that in 482 BC, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, went north to join the Jinding Hall in Huangchi, "leading troops to the coastal D Huai to eliminate Wu Road", which is also said to have been the commander in chief. The Historical Records of the Family of Gou Jian, the King of Yue, recorded that he helped Gou Jian to revive hard, and finally "it was a shame for the society to destroy Wu", and "the northern crossing of Huai River was aligned with the soldiers of Jin, which made China respect him, and Gou Jian was called a general". Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou gives a historical evaluation of "Fan Li survived, conquered Gou Jian, made meritorious deeds and became famous", and also points out Fan Li's important role in saving and reviving Yue State. The Book of Yuan Shaozhuan in the Later Han Dynasty states that "Gou Jian is not a fan Li, and there is no country to survive".
In the category of "Art of War" recorded in the Records of Literature and Art in Han Dynasty, there are two articles after Sun Tzu's Art of War, Qi Sunzi, Gongsun Yang and Wuqi: "Fan Li." Original note: "Gou Jian, the king of Yue, is also a minister." His book is lost, only some fragments of ancient documents. Gu Shi's Annotation on Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi said: "If the Tang people annotate this book and introduce Fan Li's art of war, the Tang people will still exist." "Fan Li and the doctor planted two kinds of words about the art of war, and today we can still see Yu Yue, Historical Records, Yue Jue Shu and Wu Yue Chun Qiu." In the Qing Dynasty, Dream of Spring and Autumn, Volume 43, Second Battalion of the Ministry of War: "Fan Li's Art of War uses Yang first, then Yin, and tries to seize the enemy's Yang festival and my Yin festival. It is said that the scorpion is on the right and the scorpion is on the left. It' s too early to follow the heavens, and the cover is deeper than the meter. " It can be seen that Fan Li's The Art of War seems to contain the theory of "yin and yang of soldiers". Zhang Yan was quoted in Historical Records, Biography of Wang Jian in Tian Lei and Collection of Explanations and Characters: "Fan Li's Art of War:" The flying stone weighs 12 Jin, so let it go in 300 steps. " "In this way, Fan Li's Art of War seems to have the content of" military skills ". As an early work of military science, we can also discuss "military tactics", "military yin and yang" and "military skills", which shows its precious value. Amin writer Xu Boling wrote in Lu Sheng Biography: "It is not the first thing to criticize a scholar, so he gave up fighting with tadpoles and learned to hold a sword. He read the Art of War by Tai Shigong and Fan Li, and said,' If you are familiar with this, it will be easy to get Su Qin's gold seal.' "It seems that Fan Li's art of war can be used for power struggle. Familiar with these war experiences, you can easily win the "golden seal."
Qi Shu attracts fish cultural classics. Sui Shu's economic ambition can be found in Tao Zhugong's Fish Culture Law. Fan Li's Classic of Fish Culture contains records of Old Tang Book and New Tang Book. It can be seen that Fan Li probably summed up the specific production experience. The writings on industrial management other than trade finance should also be an important part of Fan Li's research.
Sima Qian praised Fan Li's business strategy of "punctuality", "changing with the times" and "keeping pace with the times without complaining about others" in Biography of Historical Records of Huo Zhi. Jiao Yilin said that his management advantages are "good at information" and "good at goods". 199 1 year "Taiping Yulan" quoted "Collecting Notes in the Year of the Prince" and said: "Yan Zhu used Tao Zhugong's plan, which benefited a lot, like the royal family, with thousands of treasures." The so-called "Tao Zhugong Strategy" should be a clever management technique. The summary of management "planning" is obviously also the content of "Fan Lixue".
Fan Li's management in Tao Di showed a keen eye for economic geography. Mr. Shi Nianhai once pointed out that Fan Li decided that Tao Wei was "in the world" and "a place where princes exchanged and traded goods", so he settled here and did business. "When I arrived in Tao, Tao had developed into an economic metropolis in the world, which made it impossible to stay. It was more developed than any other city at that time. This situation is naturally the inevitable result after the new river channel between Hebei and Guizhou is dug. " In other words, Fan Li also knows a lot about traffic geography.
Summarizing the existing cultural materials, we can know that "Fan Li study" should include many aspects. The military and political strategy, life wisdom and management ability embodied in The Study of Fan Li are mostly successful through practice and full of historical influence. For today's people, it can often provide meaningful enlightenment.
Fan Li's personality evaluation
As a historical figure, Fan Li has always been concerned by historians of all ages. Regarding his evaluation, there are two issues worthy of attention. First of all, the rulers of past dynasties did not publicize and praise Fan Li with great fanfare. Why? Because Fan Li was not a loyal minister, he acted according to circumstances, got away skillfully, and was not loyal to the ruler. Not being a loyal minister, Fan Li's fame seems to be inferior to that of Zhuge Liang and Yue Fei.
In fact, Fan Li's success, he was eager to retreat and stopped when he was ready, which showed his wisdom in life. Many loyal ministers in ancient times struggled in the political whirlpool. Although they were highly incorruptible, they often became victims of political struggles. Therefore, the "loyal ministers" commended by the rulers should be analyzed in detail. For example, Wen Zi, a good friend of Fan Li, failed to see through Gou Jian and was killed as a result. Isn't this a painful lesson? In the evaluation of Fan Li, most of them are at the strategic level. For example, Fan Li in Ban Gu's A Table of Ancient and Modern People in Hanshu is listed as a third-class Homo sapiens. There are saints in the world and benevolent people in the world. Homo sapiens, a man of wisdom and strategy. Liu Shao in the Three Kingdoms listed Fan Li as an artist in folklore. He said, "Think through channels and plan brilliantly to call experts, so do Fan Li and Sean." Throughout the ages, many people regard Fan Li as a strategist.
Of course, it can't be wrong to say that he is a strategist, which can be seen from the tortuous and arduous process of helping Gou Jian prosper and destroy Wu. Later, agriculture and commerce were also inseparable from strategy and wisdom, but this was not the whole story of Fan Li. Fan Li was a famous politician, strategist and outstanding businessman during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and was called a generation of business sages. Fan Li's ideological connotation is very rich and his wisdom is superior. Known as "a good minister of governing the country, a wizard of military strategists, and the father of businessmen." Fan Li's important contribution to history lies in his concern for the world. With his own strategy and wisdom, he helped Gou Jian, the king of Yue, destroy Xing Wu. After becoming famous, he refused to read fame, retired bravely, changed his role, abandoned his official position in agriculture and business, which embodied the philosophy of life in which Confucianism and Taoism complemented each other.
In ancient China, due to the sinister political situation, many literati hated officialdom, avoided politics and preserved themselves in seclusion. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Sean helped Liu Bang defeat Xiang Yu and retired in time, "willing to abandon personnel and want to swim red pine", thus avoiding being killed. After staying away from politics, Tao Yuanming lived a chic pastoral life of "picking chrysanthemums under the fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely". While Sean and Tao Yuanming only protect individuals and pursue personal freedom, Fan Li, with his love for society and people, has made contributions to economic development and commercial prosperity, with a broader mind and a nobler ideological realm! Wang Zun, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Five Lakes" and praised Fan Li: "Five tyrants have made great achievements and set sail. I don't know the official honor of the warring States period. Who is like Tao Zhu? "
As a generation of business sage, Fan Li's business thoughts are very rich, which has certain practical significance for us to build a well-off society and develop the economy today.
First of all, Fan Li's economy is not a blind attack, but a careful choice of location, giving full play to the advantages of the natural environment, in order to achieve the best economic benefits. After he left Yue State, he came to Qi State. According to the historical records, "Take the mountains and seas together, and it will be fruitful for thousands of miles, which is suitable for Sang Ma." It has good production conditions, which laid the foundation for Fan Li to become rich.
Make full use of Qi's resources and environment, and lead the whole family to "plow the sea hard" and diversify. "Father and son manage production, live in geometry and manage hundreds of thousands of production." Fan Li changed from a general in the state of Yue to a laborer. In the era of official standard, many people worship senior officials, but Fan Li frankly changed his identity, devoted himself to production, worked hard and became rich quickly, which challenged the traditional concept boldly. This alone has a far-reaching impact on future generations. Secondly, Fan Li's rich business philosophy has certain guiding significance for the development of today's market economy. For example, Fan Li advocates seizing business opportunities and changing things when the time is right. Following the economic cycle theory of prosperity and regret, he put forward the theory of "equal shortage", not waiting for goods, but waiting for goods. We should prepare goods that others don't have or can't think of, so as to gain an advantage in the market. For another example, Fan Li advocated "taking advantage of profits" and making small profits but quick turnover instead of profiteering, which was in line with the principles of "honesty" and "righteousness" in China's traditional thought.
Fan Li was successful in politics, governing the country and doing business. Exploring the reasons for his success, I personally think that Fan Li not only has the lofty ambition of ancient Confucianism to rule the country and level the world, but also has an open-minded outlook on life that conforms to the natural way of Taoism. Confucianism and Taoism complement each other, while foreign Confucianism conforms to nature. Therefore, whether in politics or business, he has maintained a calm and calm attitude.
In Fan Li's thought, it is particularly valuable to pursue the harmony between heaven, earth and people. He said: "The affairs of the husband's country are beneficial, stable and restrained." This means that governing the country should pay attention to three things. When the country is strong, we must try our best to safeguard it. This is called maintaining profits. When the country is about to capsize, we should try our best to turn the corner. This is called maintaining stability in peacetime and properly managing national politics. This is called saving time. Fan Li also combined these three points with the people in heaven and earth, saying, "Those who hold profits and heaven, those who lean on the ground, and those who keep things and people." He also said to Gou Jian, "Heaven requires us to have enough to eat but not too much, to be energetic but not proud, and to work hard without boasting about our achievements."
Fan Li's thought of harmony between man and nature still has important practical significance today. "Holding profits" can also be called sustainable development, that is, to continue to advance on the basis of the original development. In other words, it can also refer to the coordinated development of economy, society, resources and environmental protection. "Fixed inclination" can be understood as constantly correcting existing problems, bringing order out of chaos, overcoming shortcomings and doing a good job. And "saving trouble" can be understood as down-to-earth, down-to-earth, and following objective laws. Fan Li pays attention to the temperature, considers the problem comprehensively, does not seek quick success and instant benefit, and does not act rashly. Once the time is right, he will take action without hesitation. Fan Li vividly embodied this thought in his political, war and business activities. He takes the initiative everywhere and is a shoo-in. Although Fan Li was an ancient man more than 2000 years ago, there are many shining places in his thoughts, which are worthy of further study. Carrying forward Fan Li's excellent thought is helpful to promote social civilization and social progress.
Fan Li-stories and legends
Fan Li and Tao Zhu Pit
There is a cave in front of the town of Bai Quan, Lian Bi, near nanxi river. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a big family moved in from nowhere and chose a place in the ravine to cut down trees and build a house to settle down. Parents are an old man named Tao Zhu. He is kind-hearted and often does good deeds. Everyone respects him and calls him Tao Zhugong.
Tao Zhugong does three things a day, writing books, practicing martial arts and raising chickens. He and his family dug thirty ditches there, each ten feet long, three or four feet wide and one foot deep. Put firewood after digging, cover with fine mud and raise termites. After the termites are raised, put the chicken in the ditch to eat. Chickens grow big and fat and lay a lot of eggs.
Tao Zhugong often goes to Waiao and Changtan to visit several villages at the foot of the mountain. If a family can't afford to smoke on the roof, they will send food and eggs.
One autumn, there was plenty of rain and a bumper harvest of grain. The villagers prepared many gifts for Tao Zhugong. Unexpectedly, when they came to his house, the whole room was empty. Everyone was surprised. After asking, they realized that Tao Zhugong had moved to another place.
Later, the businessman who came back from outside said that Tao Zhugong was Fan Li, the doctor of Gou Jian, the King of Yue. When Gou Jian, the king of Yue, led troops to defeat Fu Cha, the king of Wu, Fan Li resigned from his post and lived in seclusion in the mountains, raising chickens and farming, leading a fairy-like life. Later, for some reason, he and his family moved to another place. In order to thank Tao Zhugong for his kindness, people in Baiquan Village named his secluded place Taozhukeng.
Shihe went boating in Cumming Lake.
Xi Li Heshi's love story is a household name in China. But there is no trace in historical documents. Guoyu, Yuejueshu, Shi Ji Yue Shi Jia, Wu Yue Chun Qiu and Shi Ji Huo Zhi Biography all failed to record the relationship of harmony. According to historical investigation, his hometown is in Sanhu, Chu (Nanyang, Henan), and his family lives in Zhuluo Village, Zhuji, Yue. When he was young, Heshi never left his hometown, so they couldn't meet, let alone become lovers. After entering Vietnam, he was in a high position, so it was impossible for him to go to Zhuji to meet a woman playing with sand. In order to bribe Fu Cha, the king of Wu, Gou Jian presented the beauty Shihe to Wu. At this time, I had the opportunity to know Shi, but I didn't want to get involved and fell in love with Shi. There are different records about who dedicated Xi Poetry to Fucha. Yue Jueshu said it was sent by Wen Zi, and Fan Li became an outsider. Wu Yue Chun Qiu is said to have been sent by Fan Li. When this country is in trouble, you will only admire the dedication to your country, but you will not have the heart to fall in love with it. However, why do novels and dramas describe the relationship with history as affectionate, affectionate and inseparable? They even said that after leaving Vietnam, they would travel around the world with them. I think this is mainly because writers sympathize with history and want to find an ideal destination for history, which belongs to them, but it can only be a good wish. According to historical records, there was a wife who gave birth to three boys, but this lady is by no means a history, although we hope she is a history emotionally. Based on the same feelings, I hope that the relationship with stone in the play will last forever, and the love between stone and stone in the novel will last forever.
Zang Lile's Dictionary of Names in China has an entry of "Xi Stone", saying that "Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was defeated by Huiji and offered a stone to Fu Cha, the king of Wu. Wu Wu dies, returns, swims in the five lakes, or dies in the clouds, and sinks to the west to repay the kindness. I don't know which one is. " This is a skepticism based on legend. In fact, because there is no clear record in history books, the fate of history has always been a question.
Carmine Lake is located in the southwest of Yuanjiang City, about 10 km away from the urban area and 25 km away from Yiyang City. According to legend, when I was boating on five lakes, I saw this beautiful scenery and bathed happily, hence the name. The lake is like a giant palm with five fingers open, with a perennial water area of 1.430 hectares and a drainage area of nearly 90 square kilometers. The water quality reaches the national standard 1. The hills around the lake are lush with oranges, peaches, tea and bamboo, and the crimson coastline contrasts with the green mountains and clear waters.
Yanzhi Lake has been listed as one of the top ten water landscape areas in Hunan tourism industry, and was rated as AA-level tourist scenic spot by the Provincial Tourism Bureau in May 2002. The main attractions are the home of educated youth, beach swimming pool, farmhouse music, two turtles worshiping beauty and sunbathing. The home of educated youth was built by Hunan Huayou Group with an investment of more than 7 million yuan, modeled on the rural residence where educated youth lived when they were sent to Yuanjiang in the 1970s. The educated youth supplies showroom 100 exhibits truly reproduce the life of the educated youth in that year.
Li Hu
Li Lake Night Li Lake, Wuli Lake, also known as Xiaowu Lake, is the inner lake of Taihu Lake in China. It covers an area of 7.2 square kilometers, and it is about 2 1 km around the lake, which is equivalent to 1.3 times that of Hangzhou West Lake.
The name of Lihu Lake comes from the legend of Heshi. More than 2,400 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Fan Li, a doctor from the State of Yue, helped the State of Yue to destroy Wu and retired. Shi stayed here. Later generations renamed Wuli Lake Lihu Lake.
Lihu Lake, as clear as a mirror, is a typical beauty of Jiangnan water town. 1934, Rong Desheng, a famous national industrialist and businessman in Wuxi, celebrated his 60th birthday and devoted his life to charity and treasure bridge. The bridge is 375 meters long and has 60 holes. Since then, a bridge has been lying on the waves, connecting the north and the south, adding infinite amorous feelings to Lihu Lake. 1993, Rong Desheng's grandson Rong Yiren's son Zhijian donated money to build a new Jie Bao bridge. The new bridge has a span of 2 1, a length of 390.7m and a width of18.5m.. It is a bridge between the old and the new, and is called "Jie Bao Double Rainbow". A pavilion was built on the monument of a tree in the north. Calligraphers wrote inscriptions to record the historical vicissitudes of the two bridges. 199 1 year, the flood control project of Dushan in Wuli Lake was completed, and a second passage was established between Meiyuan and the source owner, which added a lot of color to Lihu Lake.
Fan Li-Fan Li Temple
Fan Li Temple mainly displays Fan Li's military and political talents, business talents and life achievements, and is set off by other related humanistic stories. The whole building consists of Fan Li Temple, God of Wealth Temple, Kuixing Pavilion, Sanxing Temple (tentative name) and other related buildings, covering an area of 2,000 square meters and a construction area of 960 square meters. There is a bronze statue of Fan Li with a plastic height of 3.5 meters in the main hall. The wall behind the bronze statue is in the form of wooden strips imitating bamboo slips, which reproduces the wonderful chapter of Fan Li's story recorded in Historical Records. All columns are
There are two long corridors on the left and right sides outside the hall to display poems and monuments related to Fan Li's life and achievements, and vividly introduce Fan Li's outstanding military, political and commercial talents in the form of painted murals. Other auxiliary buildings are built according to the corresponding positions, and the related statues, such as Bigan, Fu, Lu and Shou, are all based on the images in folklore, sitting or standing, with different expressions. There are eight statues in Fan Li Temple. Except for the bronze statue of Fan Li, the rest are in the form of traditional folk gold paintings.
Fan Li Temple, backed by Jinji Mountain in the southwest, is magnificent, adopting the folk architectural style of Qing Dynasty, with white tiles and white walls, simple and elegant. Except Kuixing Pavilion, the main buildings, roof trusses and corresponding components are all purchased from the whole people, and all kinds of wood carving components are dazzling and wonderful, which fully shows the artistic characteristics of Jiangnan folk architecture. [ 1]