2. Poems about how to practice Chinese characters
1. Poems about how to practice Chinese characters
1. -Jia Dao
Jia Dao wrote a poem "Two sentences are won in three years, and a tear flows". His story of "Deliberation" is the most famous.
Jia Dao's original sentence is "two sentences are won in three years, and one song tears two streams"; And "a good sentence takes three years, and a tear flows twice" is a combination of Du Fu's "a good sentence for human nature, and the language is not surprising and endless" to talk about how to practice a good article.
2. recite a word and break several stems and whiskers. -Lu Yanrang.
Lu Yanrang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem in Kuyin: "Sing a word and break several stems and whiskers." This shows the bitterness of writing poems and refining sentences. According to legend, Jia Dao, a famous poet, added a poem under the sentence "Walking alone at the bottom of the pool and counting the trees" in his poem "Seeing No One": "Two sentences are won in three years, and tears flow in one song. If you don't appreciate your bosom friend, you will go back to the mountains and fall. " It can be seen that it takes a long time to refine sentences and become a joy after singing.
2. What are the poems that describe the article's painstaking efforts?
1. Jia Dao's
After Writing Poems
two sentences won't last for three years.
If you don't appreciate your bosom friend,
If you don't enjoy it, you will fall back to the mountains.
2. Bite Lu Yanrang
Don't talk about the things in the poem, it is more difficult in the poem. A wild search for the sea will dry up.
Different essays are easy for the author.
Yin An: A word has been carefully thought out, and some of them have been written as "Yin into a word", which is what it means. The whole sentence means: several beards have been broken unconsciously for a proper word (unconscious action when thinking with the brain)
3. Praise people for their thousand hammers.
Don't be afraid of being smashed to pieces. Leave your innocence in the world.
2. Notes
① Lime songs: praise lime. Chant: chant. Refers to a name of ancient poetry genre (a form of ancient poetry).
② hammering and digging: countless times of hammering and digging describe that it is very difficult to mine lime. Thousand, ten thousand: function words, describing a lot. Hammer: hammer. Chisel: to cut.
③ if you are idle: it seems very common. If: as if, as if; Idle: normal, relaxed.
④ muddy: all.
⑤ Innocence: refers to the pure white color of lime, and is also a metaphor for noble moral integrity. Human: human.
3. Translation
(Limestone) can only be mined from the deep mountains after being hammered for thousands of times. It regards the burning of blazing fire as a very common thing, even if it is smashed to pieces, it is not afraid, and it is willing to leave its innocence in the world.
4. A brief analysis
The first sentence "A thousand hammers dig deep mountains" describes that it is not easy to mine limestone. The second sentence is "if the fire burns, it will be idle." "Fire burning", of course, refers to burning limestone. Adding the word "if you are idle" makes people feel that you are not only burning limestone, but it also seems to symbolize that people with lofty ideals will take their time and treat it as idle no matter how severe the test is. The third sentence is "I am not afraid of death." "Broken to pieces" vividly writes that limestone is burned into lime powder, and the word "not afraid at all" reminds us that there may be a spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice. As for the last sentence, "keep innocence in the world", it is the author's sincere feelings and determination to be a pure and innocent person. Yu Qian, the author, was honest and upright as an official. He once rehabilitated unjust imprisonment and provided relief for the famine, and was deeply loved by the people. In Ming Yingzong, Wala invaded and Yingzong was captured. Yu Qian proposed to establish Jingdi, personally led his troops to stick to Beijing, repelled Wala, and saved the people from the brutal rule of Mongolian nobles again. However, after the restoration of Yingzong, the national hero was falsely killed for "treason". This poem "Poetry of Lime" can be said to be a true portrayal of Yu Qian's life and personality.
4. Can you write a few poems about "refining words"?
The ancients paid great attention to refining words when writing poems and lyrics.
The ancient people's attention to the refinement of Chinese characters was revealed by the saying, "A word is recited and several stems and whiskers are broken" and "Poetry and Fu are clumsy with one word". The ancients wrote poems and lyrics, and paid attention to tempering the literal words. What made the whole sentence Youlong fly and impress others was the so-called "eye of poetry" and "eye of words".
Let's take a look at the ancient people's efforts to refine Chinese characters with just a few examples from the Song Dynasty. "Spring breeze and green Jiang Nanan" (Northern Song Dynasty? Wang Anshi? "Boarding Guazhou").
It is said that when Wang Anshi wrote this poem, he changed many words in the manuscript. First, he used "to", then changed it to "to", then changed it to "to", and then changed it to "to", all of which were unsatisfactory. He revised it many times before finally choosing the word "green". The word "green" is well used. A word "green" puts the spring breeze on the south of the Yangtze River, which is vividly written and gives people a moving feeling.
This poem is about scenery, touching the scenery and feeling, which lays a good foundation for the lyricism of the next sentence. "Clouds break through the moon to spend shadows" (Song? Zhang xian? Fairy).
this word is short in meaning and full in meaning. The words "cloud, moon, flower and shadow" describe three objects and four scenes, and in the middle, three continuous trends are written with the words "broken, coming and getting": the cloud is broken and there is a moon coming, the moon is coming and there is a flower shadow, and the flower shadow leads to the word "getting" and getting ".
just seven words, written from the sky to the ground, the clouds are shining brightly and the wind is playing with flowers, forming a beautiful and hazy picture, personifying the clouds, the moon and the flowers, giving them rich emotions and life, and at the same time making the quiet picture fly. "The wind old warbler chicks, rain fat plums" (Song? Zhou Bangyan? Man Tingfang).
Our ancients used to use words flexibly. Adjectives and nouns can be used as verbs, and they are vivid and vivid as soon as they are written. I think it is not a day-to-day time for the yellow-billed chick to grow up with feathers from its head held high, and then spread its wings and leave its nest. It takes a long time to treat the hard work of its parents, and it takes a long time. Finally, it only has the word "old", which is really intoxicating.
Our thoughts wander in the word "old", and we have spent a few months carelessly. Another rain "fat" plum, and how many rains have it experienced? It should be from "the light rain is fine and the wind is fine" to "the willows are drunk with spring smoke", to "an apricot comes out of the wall", to "the flowers fade and the red apricots are small", and finally it is rich in rain.
I wrote about the trends and shapes. I thought that the plums changed from slight shyness to yellow and plump, and the fullness of yellow and faint red was not coveted! Finally, let's talk about a story of the Song people refining characters. According to legend, Su Dongpo once discussed poetry with his sister Su Xiaomei and his poetry friend Huang Shangu, and tried each other.
after my little sister said "a light breeze and a thin willow" and "a light moon and a plum blossom", I asked my brother to add a word to each of them and say something poetic. Su Dongpo immediately said: "Shake" in the former and "reflect" in the latter sentence, that is, "the breeze shakes the willow and the light moon reflects the plum blossom".
unexpectedly, Su Xiaomei rated it as "inferior". After careful thinking, Su Dongpo proudly said, "Yes, the breeze dances with fine willows, and the moonlight hides plum blossoms.
"Little sister smiled and said," Good is good, but it's still not top grade. " Huang Gu couldn't help it and asked, "What's your opinion?" Su Xiaomei read it: "The breeze helps the willow, and the plum blossoms are lost in the light moon."
Su Dongpo and Huang Gugu are chanting and pondering, and they can't help but applaud. What is the beauty of such a change? We might as well have some fun.
"Breeze" Xu Lai, "Willow" is not dynamic, how can it be worthy of such explicit verbs as "shake" and "dance"? Only the word "Fu" is just right, suitable for "light" and "fine", which is harmonious, and personifies the wind, vividly depicting the soft state of the breeze Xu Lai and the willow branches, giving people a sense of femininity. It is also inappropriate to add "Ying" and "Yin" in the next sentence.
Imagine that the quiet moon has filled the earth, and plum blossoms are naturally less conspicuous than during the day. In the moonlight, it will be eclipsed.
in this way, a good word "lost" outlines the scene of moonlight and plum blossom blending with each other, which enhances the appeal of this poem. It is really brilliant. The poet's meticulous writing spirit, which is repeatedly scrutinized and tempered for one word, should be self-evident to us.
in today's view, we might as well regard it as a revision after writing. Our classmates don't pay attention to revision when writing their compositions. They always like to "do it in one go" and then everything will be fine.
this is not a good composition habit. As the saying goes, "the article never tires of changing."
We really should learn from the ancients in this respect. Of course, we don't have to "break several stalks", but it is necessary to make necessary changes after the article is written.
Respondent: Wolf of Siberia-Top Scholar Grade 15 1-24 13:1 Jia Dao took the imperial examination for the first time and lived in Beijing. One day, he thought of two poems on the donkey's back: "Birds stay in trees by the pool, and monks knock at the door on the moon."
I tried to use the word "push" again, but I couldn't decide on refining the word, so I chanted on the donkey's back and held out my hand to make a deliberate gesture. I was surprised to see people like him. At that time, Han Yu, acting as the chief executive of Beijing, was on patrol with horses and chariots. Jia Dao unconsciously went to the third quarter of Han Yu's ceremonial ceremony and kept gesturing.
This way, you won't be pushed in front of Han Yu by the attendants around you. Jia Dao truthfully answered the poem he got, but he couldn't be sure whether to use the word "who" or "knock", so he left the immediate things and didn't know how to avoid it.
Han Yu stopped his horse and thought for a long time. He said to Jia Dao, "It's good to use the word' knock'." So they rode donkeys side by side to go home, talked about the method of writing poems together, and were reluctant to leave each other for several days, so Han Yu forged a deep friendship with Jia Dao.
5. Poems about refining Chinese characters
These two sentences, "The warm wind makes tourists drunk and makes Hangzhou a Bianzhou" (Lin Sheng's "Title Lin 'an Mansion"), ostensibly mean that those tourists who enjoy the West Lake are intoxicated by the fragrant wind and enjoy themselves. In fact, the word "drunk" shows the shameful faces of those who forget their motherland. These people not only lose their ambition, but even. Stones of crystal in its brooks. "(Wang Wei's" an autumn evening in the mountains ") In the previous sentence, the poet saw that the autumn moon shone brightly among the pine forests, which seemed to be filtered. It cast the light and shadow of many-hued, making the realm more peaceful. In the latter sentence, the poet heard that the mountain spring was particularly clear and clear, and it gurgled on the rocks, and it seemed that it could still hear its tinkling sound of running water. The clear spring flowed against the" empty mountain ". One night, you want to be homesick. "(Li Yi's on hearing a flute at night from the wall of shouxiang) Do: Do. Write the word" Do ",which describes the universality of homesickness and the length of time you stand looking forward to." Green poplar smoke is lighter than Han Xiao, and the branches of red apricots are full of spring. "(Song Qi's Magnolia)" Spring "is only perceptible and inaudible. Spring is coming. Write it alive. The word "Noisy" is not only a painting scene, but also a love story. It not only depicts the gorgeous scenery of apricot flowers in full bloom, but also describes the lively expression of apricot branches swaying and flowers moving in the spring breeze. "The sand and the poultry pond are swollen, and the clouds break through the moon to make shadows." (Fairy) The moon is relatively static, but because of the clouds. Write the movement of the bright moon breaking through the clouds. The word "flower" is relatively static, but with the word "get", it will be written in a swaying way. The word "get" is intended to point out that the moon sticking out from the cracks in the clouds sprinkles the moonlight on the delicate flowers, like covering the delicate flowers with a soft white gauze, and the evening breeze gently provokes the shy and delicate flowers. The flowers are blushing at the reflected hem of the moonlight.
Poems about Enduring Trials 1. Ancient poems praising people's endurance
1. Related ancient poems
Poems about Lime
Poems about Yu Qian
Thousands of hammers are chiseled out of the mountains, and the fire is burning like idle.
Don't be afraid of being smashed to pieces. Leave your innocence in the world.
2. Notes
① Lime songs: praise lime. Chant: chant. Refers to a name of ancient poetry genre (a form of ancient poetry).
② hammering and digging: countless times of hammering and digging describe that it is very difficult to mine lime. Thousand, ten thousand: function words, describing a lot. Hammer: hammer. Chisel: to cut.
③ if you are idle: it seems very common. If: as if, as if; Idle: normal, relaxed.
④ muddy: all.
⑤ Innocence: refers to the pure white color of lime, and is also a metaphor for noble moral integrity. Human: human.
3. Translation
(Limestone) can only be mined from the deep mountains after being hammered for thousands of times. It regards the burning of blazing fire as a very common thing, even if it is smashed to pieces, it is not afraid, and it is willing to leave its innocence in the world.
4. A brief analysis
The first sentence "A thousand hammers dig deep mountains" describes that it is not easy to mine limestone. The second sentence is "if the fire burns, it will be idle." "Fire burning", of course, refers to burning limestone. Adding the word "if you are idle" makes people feel that you are not only burning limestone, but it also seems to symbolize that people with lofty ideals will take their time and treat it as idle no matter how severe the test is. The third sentence is "I am not afraid of death." "Broken to pieces" vividly writes that limestone is burned into lime powder, and the word "not afraid at all" reminds us that there may be a spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice. As for the last sentence, "keep innocence in the world", it is the author's sincere feelings and determination to be a pure and innocent person. Yu Qian, the author, was honest and upright as an official. He once rehabilitated unjust imprisonment and provided relief for the famine, and was deeply loved by the people. In Ming Yingzong, Wala invaded and Yingzong was captured. Yu Qian proposed to establish Jingdi, personally led his troops to stick to Beijing, repelled Wala, and saved the people from the brutal rule of Mongolian nobles again. However, after the restoration of Yingzong, the national hero was falsely killed for "treason". This poem "Poetry of Lime" can be said to be a true portrayal of Yu Qian's life and personality.
2. Poems about how to practice Chinese characters and ideas
1. -Jia Dao
Jia Dao wrote a poem "Two sentences are won in three years, and a tear flows". His story of "Deliberation" is the most famous.
Jia Dao's original sentence is "two sentences are won in three years, and one song tears two streams"; And "a good sentence takes three years, and a tear flows twice" is a combination of Du Fu's "a good sentence for human nature, and the language is not surprising and endless" to talk about how to practice a good article.
2. recite a word and break several stems and whiskers. -Lu Yanrang.
Lu Yanrang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem in Kuyin: "Sing a word and break several stems and whiskers." The suffering of writing poems and refining sentences can be seen from this, and it is said that the famous poet Jia Dao is in his poem "Send No One"